微波消解-电感耦合等离子质谱法对8种市售酱油无机元素的分析

利用微波消解-电感耦合等离子质谱法对8种市售酱油所含部分无机元素进行分析.样品经过微波消解后,通过电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)在线内标法对酱油中Pb、As、Cr、Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、Hg、Ni、和Cd 10种元素分析表明,该方法的准确度、精密度及回收率均满足检测分析要求,通过对市场上8种酱油的检测结果发现样品中Fe、Zn元素含量较高,重金属元素中,Cr和Pb含量相对较高,但均未超出国家食品卫生限量标准.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定面料中的锗含量

电感耦合等离子体质谱法具有灵敏度高、速度快、线性范围宽等优点,可用于面料中微量元素的测定。通过微波消解法消解纺织面料,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定纺织面料中的锗含量,建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定面料中锗元素含量的方法。研究结果表明,锗元素在0.2~40.0μg/L范围内线性关系良好(R2=0.999 9),方法的检出限为0.02 mg/kg,不同含量加标(0.02、0.04、0.08、0.16 mg/kg)回收率在82.6%~107.8%,相对标准偏差3.0%~9.3%(n=6)。该方法具有灵敏度高、精密度好、检出限低的优点,能够用于面料中锗元素含量的测定。     

超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱/质谱法高效测定不同基质食品中27种矿物质元素

目的建立超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体光谱法/电感耦合等离子体质谱法(inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer/inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-OES/ICP-MS)检测10种基质食品样品的常见元素含量,分析和探究实验室中高通量快速准确检测方法。方法采用仅硝酸-水体系进行消解,ICP-MS测定重金属元素,ICP-OES测定营养元素。结果 ICP-MS测定结果表明各元素在质量浓度0~500μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9997~1.0000,检出限均不高于1μg/L;ICP-OES测定结果表明各元素在质量浓度0~200 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9996~1.0000,检出限均不高于5 mg/L;标准物质验证结果均在范围内;加标实验回收率为88.1%~105.0%,相对标准偏差为0.05%~6.15%;与普通微波消解方法相比,该方法耗时缩短3/4。结论本方法准确简便、满足国标要求、适合高通量快速测定食品样品的元素含量,为科学迅速地评价食品中常见元素含量提供数据参考。     

基于微波消解的ICP-OES/ICP-MS法测定茶叶中30种矿物质元素

本文建立微波消解电感耦合等离子体光谱法/电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-OES/ICP-MS)测定茶叶中矿物质元素的含量,分析和探究某地区茶叶中矿物质元素的组成。ICP-OES测定营养元素,在质量浓度0~200 mg/L范围内线性相关系数处于0.9995~1.0000之间,检出限全部不高于0.05 mg/L;ICP-MS测定重金属元素和稀土元素氧化物总量,在质量浓度0~100μg/L范围内线性相关系数处于0.9996~1.0000之间,检出限均不高于0.082μg/L。监测了福建地区32个茶叶样品的矿物质元素分布,该方法快速简便、灵敏度高,适合通量测定茶叶样品的元素组成,为科学地评价茶叶中矿物质含量提供数据参考。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定柑橘皮中18种元素

目的建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定柑橘皮中Al、As、B、Ba、Cd、Cr、Cu、Fe、Hg、Mn、Ni、Pb、Se、Sn、Sr、Ti、Zn、Sb 18种元素含量的分析方法。方法采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法通过微波消解以及在线内标校正,自带动能歧视模式消除干扰,验证了线性范围、检出限、精密度和回收率。结果该方法线性范围10~100μg/L,检出限为0.0001~0.4202μg/L,回收率为83.0%~107.4%,相对标准偏差为0.61%~3.62%。结论该方法简单、快速、准确,适用于柑橘皮中多种元素同时测定。     

微波消解—电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定膨化食品中铝

建立了微波消解—电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定膨化食品中铝的方法。采用微波消解法处理膨化食品,利用内标元素补偿基体效应,结合动态反应池技术消除质谱干扰,进行电感耦合等离子体质谱分析。在优化的实验条件下,铝元素在0.1~1.0 mg/L的浓度范围内呈良好线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 7,检出限为0.023 mg/L(n=11),加标回收率为90.8%~103.0%,相对标准偏差为0.4%~3.2%。本方法具有快速、简单、准确、灵敏度高等特点,适合膨化食品中铝的测定。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定花生中铅元素含量

目的:建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定花生中铅元素含量.方法:使用5 mL硝酸和2 mL 30％过氧化氢(5:2,V:V)作为双溶剂消解,利用微波消解仪和电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定花生中铅元素的含量.结果:铅元素在0～50μg/L线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9974;铅元素的回收率在96.0％～101.6％,相...     

微波消解—ICP-OES/ICP-MS法测定桂花中46种元素

为建立采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)/电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定桂花中46种元素的方法。将样品经HNO_3—H_2O_2微波消解后,以ICP-OES测定桂花中Na、Mg、Al、P、S、K、Ca和Fe,ICP-MS测定桂花中Ag、As、Ba、Cd、Co、Cr、Cs、Cu、Hg、Li、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb、Rb、Se、Sn、Sr、Th、Ti、Tl、V、Zn和15种稀土元素。结果表明:ICP-OES检出限为0.68~18.10μg/L,ICP-MS检出限为0.001~0.093μg/L。方法精密度(RSD)为0.84%~8.42%,回收率为87.2%~113.6%。国家标准物质灌木枝叶[GBW07603(GSV-2)]的检测结果与参考值基本一致。桂花测定结果表明桂花中富含多种微量元素,其中含量在10mg/kg以上的有13种。测定的元素中含量较高的有益元素为Na、Mg、P、S、K、Ca、Fe和Zn,而含量较高的有害元素有Al、Ni、Ba和Pb。该方法具有快速、简便、准确等优点,适用于桂花中多种元素的同时测定。     

微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定大花红景天中有害重金属的方法

目的建立微波消解电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时测定大花红景天中有害重金属的方法。方法以硝酸+过氧化氢作为消解体系,微波消解用作前处理,电感耦合等离子体质谱作为检测手段,同时测定大花红景天中铅(Pb)、砷(As)、汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)、铜(Cu)的含量。结果 Pb、As、Hg、Cd、Cu线性关系良好(r≥0.9995),方法检出限0.005~0.01 mg/kg,方法回收率85.5%~97.1%,RSD 0.6%~6.1%。结论本法简便、准确、灵敏度高,重复性好,可为大花红景天的质量控制提供依据。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定蜂胶中的5种重金属元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子质谱法(microwave digestion-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,MWD-ICP-MS)同时测定蜂胶中铅(Pb)、砷(As)、汞(Hg)、镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)5种常见重金属元素。方法样品加HNO_3 5.0 m L和H_2O_2 1.0 m L进行微波消解,赶酸温度为110℃;采用ICP-MS法直接测定Pb、As、Hg、Cd、Cr 5种重金属元素的含量。结果 Pb、As、Cd、Cr在1~500μg/L线性范围内,Hg在1~5.0μg/L线性范围内都具有良好的线性关系,相关系数r0.999,检出限为0.012~0.015 mg/kg,加标回收率为95.3%~101.8%。该方法测得蜂胶中的Pb含量为2.16 mg/kg、As含量为0.23 mg/kg、Hg含量为0.03 mg/kg、Cd含量为0.06 mg/kg、Cr含量为1.2 mg/kg。结论该方法具有良好的准确度和精密度,检出限低,适用于蜂胶中常见重金属元素的同时测定。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Chlorohydrins of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) and of bisphenol F diglycidyl ether (BFDGE) in canned foods and ready-to-drink coffees from the Japanese market

BADGE.2HCl and BFDGE.2HCl were determined in 28 samples of ready-to-drink canned coffee and 18 samples of canned vegetables (10 corn, 5 tomatoes and 3 others), all from the Japanese market. HPLC was used as the principal analytical method and GCMS for confirmation of relevant LC fractions. BADGE.2HCl was found to be present in one canned coffee and five samples of corn, BFDGE.2HCl in four samples of canned tomatoes and in one canned corn. No sample was found which exceeded the 1mg/kg limit of the EU for the BADGE chlorohydrins. However the highest concentration was found for the sum of BFDGE.2HCl and BFDGE.HCl.H₂O at a level of 1.5mg/kg. A Beilstein test confirmed that all cans containing foods contaminated with BADGE.2HCl or BFDGE.2HCl had at lest one part coated with a PVC organosol.     

European priorities for research to support legislation in the area of food contact materials and articles

A strong science base is required to underpin the planning and decision-making process involved in determining future European community legislation on materials and articles in contact with food. Significant progress has been made in the past 5 years in European funded work in this area, with many developments contributing to a much better understanding of the migration process, and better and simpler approaches to food control. In this paper this progress is reviewed against previously identified work-areas (identified in 1994) and conclusions are reached about future requirements for R&D to support legislation on food contact materials and articles over the next 5 or so years.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the