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以二氯化铁无刻蚀电镀工艺为基础,在氯化亚铁单盐(ρ=300~400g/L)中加入Al2O3惰性粒子,制备了Fe–Al2O3复合镀层。讨论了镀液中颗粒含量及电流密度对镀层中颗粒含量的影响,结果表明:镀层中Al2O3的含量随镀液中Al2O3的含量增加而增加,当镀液中Al2O3的含量继续增加到50g/L时,惰性粒子在复合镀层中的含量达到最大值;当电流密度达到25A/dm2时Al2O3在镀层中的共沉积量出现高峰。测试结果表明,该复合镀层耐磨性、耐腐蚀性都较好。 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了含纳米WC粉的电刷镀的复合镀层显微组织和性能。研究表明,用合纳米WC粉的镍镀液可获得WC粉弥散分布的复合镀层。复合镀层中纳米WC粒子复合量随镀液中纳米WC粒子含量增多而增多,当纳米WC粒子含量增加至20g/1时,复合镀层中WC微粒复合量增加不明显;纳米WC粉对复合镀层具有弥散强化作用,可有效提高镀层的显微硬度。 相似文献
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《电镀与涂饰》2017,(24)
以镀铁溶液为基础,采用不同硅质量分数的Fe-Si合金颗粒作为第二相,在施加稳恒磁场和镀液循环的条件下,以无取向低硅钢薄带为基材复合电沉积Fe-Si镀层,考察了颗粒硅含量、磁场强度和电流密度对Fe-Si复合镀层形貌及硅质量分数的影响。随着磁场强度的增大,采用Fe-Si合金颗粒作为第二相所得Fe-Si复合镀层的硅含量显著升高,而采用纯Si颗粒作为第二相所得Fe-Si复合镀层的硅含量升高得较平缓。当镀液中Fe-50%Si颗粒为20g/L时,在平均电流密度2A/dm~2下电沉积所得镀层的硅质量分数可达18.87%。另外,采用Fe-30%Si合金颗粒作为第二相时所得Fe-Si复合镀层表面的颗粒具有定向排列的趋势。 相似文献
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将研磨后的铁尾矿粉末和硅粉分别按照3∶2和4∶1的比例制备了两种复合矿物掺合料替代水泥进行浆体和混凝土试样的制备。通过微观结构分析、强度和耐久性分析对铁尾矿-硅粉复合矿物掺合料浆体和混凝土的基本性能进行了研究,结果表明:随着复合矿物掺合料掺量的增加,试样的水化反应放热量、抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和冻融耐久性均逐渐降低;且加入铁尾矿粉可使的硬化浆体试块孔隙结构变大,导致混凝土的抗压强度和冻融耐久性降低;但增加硅粉的掺量可以提高试样的水化反应强度,降低Ca(OH)2的含量,且硅粉水化反应生产的C-S-H凝胶也可以细化孔结构,从而改善混凝土的微观特性、抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度和冻融耐久性;弥补铁尾矿粉对混凝土性能的负面影响。整体上,改性混凝土的抗压强度在普通混凝土抗压强的85%以上,能满足工程要求。 相似文献
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纳米颗粒对复合电刷镀过程中镀液特性及镀层沉积速度的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了特快镍刷镀液(TK-Ni)及两种不同纳米颗粒含量的纳米Al2O3/特快镍复合刷镀液(10n/TK-Ni和30n/TK-Ni,其中前者纳米颗粒含量较少)在刷镀过程中的温度和密度变化及复合镀层厚度的变化,解释了纳米颗粒的加入对镀液温度和密度的影响及对镀层沉积速率的影响。试验结果表明:刷镀过程中含纳米颗粒的复合镀液的温度和密度均较高,且二者均随纳米颗粒含量的增大而升高;随刷镀过程的进行,镀液温度升高,密度减小,复合镀液密度在刷镀时间达30min后出现回升现象;复合镀层沉积速度较快,且镀层沉积速度随镀液中纳米颗粒含量增加而增大。 相似文献
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Zhiliang Huang Wenyue Sun Chengchong Wang Changlian Chen Jiangsheng Huang Song Chen Pu Hu 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(4):1929-1938
Pure silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics were prepared through recrystallization sintering by using two types of SiC powder, with different particle sizes, as the raw materials. The effects of the fine powder content on the bulk density, porosity, flexural strength, and grain morphology were investigated. In the synthesis process, silicon nitride (Si3N4) was used as the sintering additive that decomposed and transformed into SiC to promote the growth of SiC grains. The added fine powder was exploited in the evaporation and condensation process and grain amalgamation caused by the movement of the grain boundaries. Thus, a dissimilar fine powder content modulated the microstructure and mechanical strength of the SiC ceramics. The results indicate that the bulk density and flexural strength increase to a maximum of 2.12 g/cm3, 44.2 MPa, respectively, when the fine powder content is 40 wt.%. Three kinds of grain morphologies, that is, uniform equiaxed grains, round, equiaxed grains, and hexagonal platelet grains, and the maximum average pore size (3.62 μm) are obtained when the fine powder content is between 0 wt.% and 60 wt.%. In addition, the main crystal phase 6H-SiC is partially converted to 4H-SiC when the fine powder content is up to 60 wt.%. 相似文献
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碳化硅材料用途十分广泛,为了制备高性能碳化硅材料,粉体的质量是关键,其中机械整形法是最常用的一种方法,但整形效果较差.采用化学整形法研究了熔盐体系钙镁复盐对碳化硅粉体晶体形貌、粒度分布、D50、D90等特性的影响.结果表明:MgCl2-CaCl2熔盐体系对β-SiC粉体晶体有长大作用,随保温温度的升高,晶粒形貌由层状结构向柱状结构过渡,D50表现为增大,D90也表现为增大;随保温时间的延长,晶粒形貌由细小颗粒向大颗粒过渡,D50和D90均逐渐变大. 相似文献
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以钢板为基体,在普通氯化物镀锌液中加入碳化硅制得Zn-SiC 复合镀层。研究了电流密度、温度以及 SiC、氯化铵的质量浓度对镀层耐蚀性和显微硬度的影响,得到制备 Zn-SiC 复合镀层的较佳工艺条件:电流密度 0.5~1.0 A/dm2,温度 20~25℃,SiC 10~11 g/L,氯化铵 250~260 g/L。在较佳工艺下,Zn-SiC 复合镀层中 SiC 的质量分数为 0.75%,耐蚀性优于纯锌镀层,镀层中 SiC 的存在有利于生成晶粒细小、致密且显微硬度较高的镀层。 相似文献
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以电熔白刚玉、石墨、硅粉和碳纤维为主要原料,通过固定刚玉细粉和硅粉总含量(29%),改变硅粉加入量(0~20%)制得了六组碳纤维增强铝碳耐火材料.采用XRD、SEM及EDS等研究了硅粉加入量对不同温度处理后材料物相组成、显微结构及强度的影响.结果表明:(1)220 ℃热处理后,硅粉含量低于8%时,抗折耐压强度变化不大;硅粉的含量高于8%时,抗折与耐压强度均降低.(2)1400 ℃热处理后,当硅粉含量从0增加到8%时,耐压强度与抗折强度均得到明显改善.而当硅粉量进一步增加时,试样出现裂纹,强度显著下降.(3)综合考虑,硅粉的最佳加入量为8%,此时经220 ℃、1400 ℃热处理后材料具有最好的抗折强度及耐压强度. 相似文献
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Yaran Niu Xuebin Zheng Xuanyong Liu Heng Ji Chuanxian Ding 《Ceramics International》2012,38(7):5897-5905
Silicon powders with different medium sizes (114 μm, 79 μm and 31 μm, respectively) were used to fabricate coatings by air plasma spraying. The velocity and temperature of in-flight silicon particles during plasma spraying were determined. The composition and microstructure of the coatings were characterized and some physical properties of the coatings were measured. The obtained results showed that the size of silicon particles had great influence on their velocity and temperature in plasma flame. The oxidation of silicon particles in the spraying process was observed and is higher for particles of smaller sizes. Areas of silicon oxide in micrometer size are embedded and randomly distributed in the coating. The surface roughness and void content of silicon coatings increase with an increase in the particle size of the powders. The microhardness and oxygen content of coatings decrease with an increase in the particle size. However, the size of silicon particles has little impact on the deposition efficiency of silicon under the same deposition conditions. 相似文献
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Preparation and characterization of a greenish yellow lackluster coating with low infrared emissivity based on Prussian blue modified aluminum 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wei-min Tan Liu-fang Wang Fei Yu Ning Huang Li-jun Wang Wei-liang Ni Jun-zhi Zhang 《Progress in Organic Coatings》2014
Greenish yellow lackluster coatings with low infrared emissivity were prepared by Prussian blue (PB) surface modified Al powders and polyurethanes. The morphology and component of PB/Al powder were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffractometer. The infrared emissivity, surface gloss and visible light color of PB/Al composite coating were investigated by an infrared emissometer, a glossmeter and a colorimeter, respectively. Mechanical properties of PB/Al composite coatings were studied by using adhesion test and impact strength test. The results indicate that PB/Al powder decreases not only the gloss of the coating, but also its emissivity within the wavelength range of 8–14 μm. The composite coatings have good adherence and impact strength at PB/Al content below 50 wt.%, and then the mechanical properties decrease in the PB/Al content range from 50 wt.% to 60 wt.%. By comparing PB/Al composite coating and Al powder tinting coating with the same color and surface gloss, PB/Al composite coating exhibits significant lower infrared emissivity, which is attributed to closer inter-powder distances of metallic fillers and higher electrical conductivity in the coating. 相似文献