基于优化RLSSVM的软件失效模型

利用递归最小二乘支持向量机(RLSSVM)构造软件可靠性失效模型,通过失效数据集对模型进行反复训练,提高模型学习能力。模型依据递归计算方法,可动态反映软件可靠性的变化,对软件失效有准确的预测能力。使用模拟退火(SA)算法对RLSSVM的参数进行寻优,得到改进的RLSSVM,实现对模型结构的优化。与常用的非齐次泊松过程模型相比,利用RLSSVM与SA算法构造的可靠性模型具有更好的拟合和预测能力。     

基于CS-SVR模型的短期风电功率预测

为了提高短期风电功率预测精度,提出一种布谷鸟搜索算法(Cuckoo Search Algorithm, CS)优化支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression, SVR)机的预测方法,该方法首先根据上截断点和下截断点对输入数据进行预处理,剔除异常数据,之后以输入数据中的风速、平均风速、风机状态等属性数据作为SVR算法模型的输入,以风电功率数据作为SVR算法模型的输出,建立短期风电功率的SVR预测模型,针对SVR算法存在难以选择最优参数的缺点,提出采用布谷鸟算法优化SVR参数的方法,建立短期风电功率的CS-SVR预测模型。通过与SVR、PSO-SVR预测模型进行了对比仿真实验,实验结果表明,CS-SVR预测模型具有较高的预测精度。     

MTICA-AEO-SVR股票价格预测模型

为了改善传统Fast ICA算法的稳定性和分离效率,基于Tukey M估计构造了一种新的非线性函数,提出了MTICA算法;并在此基础上结合SVR算法,建立了一种新的MTICA-AEO-SVR股票价格预测模型。用MTICA算法将原始股票数据分解为独立分量进行排序去噪,选择不同的SVR模型分别对各独立分量和股票价格进行预测。在SVR算法中引入了人工生态系统优化算法（AEO）选参,提高了模型的预测精度。通过对上证B股指数的实证分析,结果表明,MTICA-AEO-SVR模型比ICA-AEO-SVR模型和ICA-SVR模型更准确和高效。     

遗传优化支持向量机的软件可靠性预测模型

软件可靠性预测在软件开发的早期就能预测出哪些模块有出错倾向。提出一种改进的支持向量机来进行软件可靠性预测。针对支持向量机参数难选择的问题,将遗传算法引入到支持向量机的参数选择中,构造基于遗传算法优化支持向量机的软件可靠性预测模型,并用主成分分析的方法对软件度量数据进行降维,通过仿真实验,证明该模型比支持向量机、BP神经网络、分类回归树和聚类分析等预测模型具有更高的预测精度。     

基于拟似然估计方法的软件失效预测模型

软件缺陷预测是软件可靠性研究的一个重要方向。由于影响软件失效的因素有很多,相互之间关联关系复杂,在分析建模中常用联合分布函数来描述,而实际应用中难以确定,直接影响软件失效预测。基于拟似然估计提出一种软件失效预测方法,通过主成分分析筛选影响软件失效的主要影响因素,建立多因素软件失效预测模型,利用这些影响因素的数字特征(均值函数和方差函数)以及采用拟似然估计方法估计出模型参数,进而对软件失效进行预测分析。基于两个真实数据集Eclipse JDT和Eclipse PDE,与经典Logistic回归和Probit回归预测模型进行实验对比分析,结果表明采用拟似然估计对软件缺陷预测具有可行性,且预测精度均优于这两种经典回归预测模型。     

基于极限学习机的组合软件可靠性模型研究

针对单一软件可靠性模型适应性不强和数据驱动模型稳定性较差的问题,本文选取3种典型软件可靠性模型作为基模型,利用极限学习机对基模型的预测结果进行加权优化,得到组合软件可靠性模型,实现经典软件可靠性模型和人工智能算法的有机结合。通过对3组失效数据进行仿真实验,并与单一模型、基于其他神经网络算法的组合模型以及数据驱动模型的预测结果进行对比,验证了本文模型能够有效地提升预测精度和模型的适应性。     

电网供电系统短期电力负荷预测优化仿真

对电网供电系统短期电力负荷预测模型进行优化,能提升预测结果的准确性和鲁棒性.虽然现有预测模型可以满足预测速度的要求,但预测结果的精确性和稳定性却无法保证.为了得到更加准确和稳定的预测结果,提出了细菌觅食算法优化极限学习机预测模型.首先在电力负荷样本数据中形成训练样本和预测样本集,利用细菌觅食优化算法对极限学习机预测模型中的不确定参数进行优化,然后利用改进后的模型进行电力负荷预测.新模型的优化仿真结果显示,利用细菌觅食算法优化极限学习机预测模型的预测精度和稳定性均优于传统预测模型的预测结果,该算法具有很好地实用性.     

基于SVR的软件可靠性预测模型研究

利用软件生命周期中的相关数据进行软件可靠性分析与预测是软件可靠性工程的重要组成部分。首先从软件开发全过程中分析影响软件可靠性的相关因素,对其进行定义并确定度量方法,然后以支持向量回归机(SVR)分析方法为数学工具,建立基于软件质量度量的软件可靠性预测模型,并对该模型进行仿真分析。     

基于时间序列的软件可靠性预测模型研究

将软件可靠性测试阶段获得的失效数据作为时间序列进行多尺度分解,对分解到不同尺度上的数据分别利用不同的时序预测模型进行分析,得到软件可靠性多尺度预测模型.数据实验表明与单一时序预测模型相比,该模型逼近和预测效果良好,具有较高的预测精度和很好的模型适应性.     

基于数据过采样和集成学习的软件缺陷数目预测方法

预测软件缺陷的数目有助于软件测试人员更多地关注缺陷数量多的模块,从而合理地分配有限的测试资源。针对软件缺陷数据集不平衡的问题,提出了一种基于数据过采样和集成学习的软件缺陷数目预测方法——SMOTENDEL。首先,对原始软件缺陷数据集进行n次过采样,得到n个平衡的数据集;然后基于这n个平衡的数据集利用回归算法训练出n个个体软件缺陷数目预测模型;最后对这n个个体模型进行结合得到一个组合软件缺陷数目预测模型,利用该组合预测模型对新的软件模块的缺陷数目进行预测。实验结果表明SMOTENDEL相比原始的预测方法在性能上有较大提升,当分别利用决策树回归（DTR）、贝叶斯岭回归（BRR）和线性回归（LR）作为个体预测模型时,提升率分别为7.68%、3.31%和3.38%。     

支持向量机与神经网络相结合的板带凸度预测

为提高热轧生产过程中板带凸度的预测精度,提出了一种将粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO)、支持向量回归(support vector regression, SVR)和BP神经网络(back propagation neural network, BPNN)相结合的板带凸度预测模型。采用PSO算法优化SVR模型的参数,建立了PSO-SVR板带凸度预测模型,提出采用BPNN建立板带凸度偏差模型与PSO-SVR板带凸度模型相结合的方法对板带凸度进行预测。采用现场数据对模型的预测精度进行验证,并采用统计指标评价模型的综合性能。仿真结果表明,与PSO-SVR、SVR、BPNN和GA-SVR模型进行比较,PSO-SVR+BPNN模型具有较高的学习能力和泛化能力,并且比GA-SVR模型运算时间短。     

基于经验模态分解的混合软件可靠性预测模型

基于经验模态分解结合支持向量回归算法与灰色系统理论提出一种混合软件可靠性预测模型,通过对原始软件失效数据使用经验模态分解方法进行预处理,将失效数据分解得到不同频段的本征模态分量和剩余分量,用支持向量回归算法对本征模态分量进行预测,用灰色系统模型GM（1,1）对剩余分量进行预测,然后将预测结果进行重构,得到最终软件可靠性预测值。为了验证所提混合预测模型的有效性,利用两组真实软件失效数据,与SVR可靠性预测模型和GM（1,1）可靠性预测模型进行实验对比分析,实验结果表明,所提混合预测模型较这两种可靠性预测模型具有更精确的预测精度。     

Performance evaluation of hybrid FFA-ANFIS and GA-ANFIS models to predict particle size distribution of a muck-pile after blasting

Accurately predicting the particle size distribution of a muck-pile after blasting is always an important subject for mining industry. Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) has emerged as a synergic intelligent system. The main contribution of this paper is to optimize the premise and consequent parameters of ANFIS by firefly algorithm (FFA) and genetic algorithm (GA). To the best of our knowledge, no research has been published that assesses FFA and GA with ANFIS for fragmentation prediction and no research has tested the efficiency of these models to predict the fragmentation in different time scales as of yet. To show the effectiveness of the proposed ANFIS-FFA and ANFIS-GA models, their modelling accuracy has been compared with ANFIS, support vector regression (SVR) and artificial neural network (ANN). Intelligence predictions of fragmentation by ANFIS-FFA, ANFIS-GA, ANFIS, SVR and ANN are compared with observed values of fragmentation available in 88 blasting event of two quarry mines, Iran. According to the results, both ANFIS-FFA and ANFIS-GA prediction models performed satisfactorily; however, the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) and the highest correlation of determination (R²) values were obtained from ANFIS-GA model. The values of R² and RMSE obtained from ANFIS-GA, ANFIS-FFA, ANFIS, SVR and ANN models were equal to (0.989, 0.974), (0.981, 1.249), (0.956, 1.591), (0.924, 2.016) and (0.948, 2.554), respectively. Consequently, the proposed ANFIS-GA model has the potential to be used for predicting aims on other fields.

     

一种软件可靠性增长模型选择与综合方法

软件可靠性增长模型可以预测软件在将来某个时刻的可靠性,以此作为软件是否发布的依据.而目前常见的各种模型对不同失效数据集的预测能力并不一致.提出了一种软件可靠性增长模型选择和应用的框架,利用可靠性模型评价准则,对特定的失效数据集选择优选模型集,根据优选模型集利用神经网络较好的学习预测能力计算可靠性.利用此方法对实际软件项目中的失效数据进行了分析,并验证了它的有效性.     

基于DE-EDA-SVM的瓦斯浓度预测建模仿真研究

瓦斯浓度作为衡量煤矿瓦斯危害程度的一个重要指标,为了能够更加准确的预测煤矿瓦斯的浓度,提出一种差分进化-分布估计（DE-EDA）算法优化的支持向量机瓦斯浓度预测新方法。利用无线传感网络系统采集工作环境中的瓦斯浓度数据,并经过降噪处理后作为训练样本。采用DE-EDA算法对SVM模型的惩罚参数C、损失参数ε以及径向基参数γ进行优化,利用优化后的模型进行瓦斯浓度的预测。通过MATLAB软件仿真可以得出,所采用的优化模型能够准确的预测煤矿瓦斯浓度的变化趋势。并与经过粒子群（PSO）算法优化的预测模型相比较。结果表明,经过DE-EDA算法优化的SVM模型具有训练速度更快、预测更准确的特点,为实际煤矿瓦斯浓度的预测和处理提供了更加可靠的理论基础。     

Empirical analysis of search based algorithms to identify change prone classes of open source software

There are numerous reasons leading to change in software such as changing requirements, changing technology, increasing customer demands, fixing of defects etc. Thus, identifying and analyzing the change-prone classes of the software during software evolution is gaining wide importance in the field of software engineering. This would help software developers to judiciously allocate the resources used for testing and maintenance. Software metrics can be used for constructing various classification models which can be used for timely identification of change prone classes. Search based algorithms which form a subset of machine learning algorithms can be utilized for constructing prediction models to identify change prone classes of software. Search based algorithms use a fitness function to find the best optimal solution among all the possible solutions. In this work, we analyze the effectiveness of hybridized search based algorithms for change prediction. In other words, the aim of this work is to find whether search based algorithms are capable for accurate model construction to predict change prone classes. We have also constructed models using machine learning techniques and compared the performance of these models with the models constructed using Search Based Algorithms. The validation is carried out on two open source Apache projects, Rave and Commons Math. The results prove the effectiveness of hybridized search based algorithms in predicting change prone classes of software. Thus, they can be utilized by the software developers to produce an efficient and better developed software.     

基于ADQPSO-SVR的锅炉飞灰含碳量预测研究

针对锅炉飞灰含碳量的预测问题,提出了自适应扰动量子粒子群优化的支持向量回归机方法(ADQPSO-SVR),即在量子粒子群优化算法(QPSO)的基础上加入自适应扰动,克服了支持向量回归机(SVR)经验选择学习参数的弊端。用此改进算法对SVR的学习参数进行寻优,经过实例研究表明,ADQPSO算法的寻优能力较强,利用ADQPSO算法得到的SVR模型有较高的预测精度,同时与GA-BP算法和GA-RBF算法相比,ADQPSO-SVR能够提高锅炉飞灰含碳量预测的准确性及稳定性。     

基于WLR和PSO-AFS-SVR的滚动轴承可靠度预测方法

在训练数据缺乏的情况下,为了提高支持向量回归机(SVR)对滚动轴承可靠度的预测精度,提出了一种基于威布尔线性回归(WLR)组合可靠度模型结合粒子群人工鱼群-支持向量回归机(PSO-AFS-SVR)的预测方法。首先,使用威布尔统计模型与线性回归（LR）的组合模型作为可靠度模型,利用测量滚动轴承振动信号的加速度计频谱,依据峰值频率分布的变化,分割其性能衰退的各个阶段,对每个阶段单独建模,以便最大程度地挖掘小样本信息;其次,采用k-折交叉验证(k-fold)的平均绝对误差(MAE)和平均相对误差(MAPE)之和作为适应度函数,利用PSO-AFS优化SVR参数,提高其泛化能力和预测精度;最后,采用滚动轴承全寿命周期试验数据进行了验证试验。试验结果表明,所提方法可以对滚动轴承的可靠度进行更准确的预测。     

Analyzing software measurement data with clustering techniques

For software quality estimation, software development practitioners typically construct quality-classification or fault prediction models using software metrics and fault data from a previous system release or a similar software project. Engineers then use these models to predict the fault proneness of software modules in development. Software quality estimation using supervised-learning approaches is difficult without software fault measurement data from similar projects or earlier system releases. Cluster analysis with expert input is a viable unsupervised-learning solution for predicting software modules' fault proneness and potential noisy modules. Data analysts and software engineering experts can collaborate more closely to construct and collect more informative software metrics.     

Hybridizing nonlinear independent component analysis and support vector regression with particle swarm optimization for stock index forecasting

One of the major activities of financial firms and private investors is to predict future prices of stocks. However, stock index prediction is regarded as a challenging task of the prediction problem since the stock market is a complex, chaotic and nonlinear dynamic system. As stock markets are highly dynamic and exhibit wide variation, it may be more realistic and practical that assumed the stock index data are a nonlinear mixture data. In this study, a hybrid stock index prediction model by utilizing nonlinear independent component analysis (NLICA), support vector regression (SVR) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed. In the proposed model, first, the NLICA is used to deal with the nonlinearity property of the stock index data. The proposed model utilizes NLICA to extract features from the observed stock index data. The features which can be used to represent underlying/hidden information of the data are then served as the inputs of SVR to build the stock index prediction model. Finally, PSO is applied to optimize the parameters of the SVR prediction model since the parameters of SVR must be carefully selected in establishing an effective and efficient SVR model. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, the closing indexes of the Taiwan stock exchange capitalization weighted stock index, Shanghai stock exchange composite index and Bombay stock exchange index are used as illustrative examples. Experimental results showed that the proposed hybrid stock index prediction method significantly outperforms the other six comparison models. It is an efficient and effective alternative for stock index forecasting.