共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 131 毫秒
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以工作中积累的一些实例,说明激光显微光谱分析在铀矿地质工作上的应用。这一方法不仅对测定微细铀矿物的成分是快速、可靠的,而且在研究成岩、成矿作用方面,也是既快速又经济的手段之一。 相似文献
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铀荧光增强剂YZ-Ⅰ和YZ-Ⅱ及其在激光荧光法测定痕量铀中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文提出了用于激光荧光法测定痕量铀的两种荧光增强剂 YZ-Ⅰ和YZ-Ⅱ,拟定了 TBP萃取-激光荧光测定痕量铀的方法。测铀检测限0.002ppb,标准曲线的线性工作范围达五个数量级,当铀浓度>0.1ppb时,分析精度<±5%,此两种试剂对许多干扰杂质有很强的掩蔽能力。TBP萃取-激光荧光法可用于含多种、大量杂质的样品分析。 相似文献
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紫外辐照对溶胶-凝胶光学薄膜性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用溶胶-凝胶技术,使用旋涂方法在K9玻璃和单晶硅片上制备各种光学薄膜,并用紫外光源作为高能光子源辐照溶胶-凝胶光学薄膜。使用扫描电镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、椭偏仪、铅笔硬度仪等测量和分析薄膜的特性。用输出波长1 064 nm、脉宽15 ns电光调Q激光系统测试薄膜的激光损伤阈值。结果表明,紫外光辐照可提高薄膜折射率和机械性能。采用紫外预处理还能将节瘤缺陷转换成孔洞缺陷,从而有效提高薄膜的激光损伤阈值,其中,单层ZrO2薄膜的激光损伤阈值达到50.6 J/cm2(1 064 nm,1 ns)。与当前流行的激光预处理技术相比,紫外预处理的设备简单、易于操作。溶胶-凝胶多层膜经紫外光处理后,有效提高了多层膜膜层的均匀性。 相似文献
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激光诱导荧光技术作为可视化实验领域中的新技术,在核反应堆热工水力研究中得到了越来越广泛的运用。将激光诱导荧光技术应用于气液两相流空泡份额的测量中,介绍了激光诱导荧光法测量空泡份额的原理,描述了激光诱导荧光法测量空泡份额的具体实施方法,说明了图像数据的处理方法,并将该测量空泡份额方法用于气液两相流实验测量研究,在不同工况下进行了竖直通道内两相流空泡份额测量实验。实验结果表明,利用激光诱导荧光技术测得的空泡份额与理论预测结果符合较好。运用该方法能对流场内的空泡份额分布进行连续测量,且不会对流场造成干扰。 相似文献
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基于激光诱导荧光(LIF)技术开展了5×5棒束通道内定位格架搅浑特性的可视化研究。常温常压下,通过示踪染色剂(RhB)浓度分布表征流体微团的搅浑行为,清晰展现染色剂溶液在定位格架作用下的搅浑扩散过程,获取格架下游流场的搅浑信息。采用自验证方法分析验证LIF技术测量的准确性,重构棒束通道内径向与轴向染色剂浓度分布,对比带定位格架与不带定位格架的实验结果,得到定位格架对其下游流场的影响范围及不同棒束子通道所受搅浑程度的差异,并以变异系数量化格架对流场搅浑性能的强弱。实验结果表明:定位格架能快速搅浑流动工质,其搅浑翼片分布形式的差异是造成不同子通道交叉搅浑强弱及各向异性的主要原因。本实验工况(Re=10 478)下,格架对其下游流场的作用范围约为8倍当量直径(Dh),流动工质在格架下游5Dh附近所受搅浑最为剧烈。 相似文献
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V. J. DANN M. V. MATHEW V. P. N. NAMPOORI C. P. G. VALLABHAN V. M. NANDAKUMARAN P. RADHAKRISHNAN 《等离子体科学和技术》2007,9(4):456-459
Optical emission from TiO2 plasma, generated by a nanosecond laser is spectroscopically analysed. The main chemical species are identified and the spatio-temporal distribution of the plasma parameters such as electron temperature and density are characterized based on the study of spectral distribution of the line intensities and their broadening characteristics. The parameters of laser induced plasma vary quickly owing to its expansion at low background pressure and the possible deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions are tested to show its validity. 相似文献
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《Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2013,50(11):1131-1135
Abstract Laser induced photoacoustic spectroscopy was applied to the determination of 99Tc in a solution coupled with quantitative complexation of Tc with tu (thiourea) to form Tc(tu)6 3+The complexation procedure was adopted to shift the uv absorption peak of pertechnetate to the visible region, Photoacoustic signals due to the 488 n m absorption peak of Tc(tu)6 3+ was analyzed by using a Past Fourrier Transform (FFT) system. The quantitative detection of Tc could be easily performed down to the 10-8 M concentration in this system. This is about 1,000 times more sensitive than the ordinary colorimetrie measurement. 相似文献
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The predominant spectral blueshifting of a sub-picosecond UV laser pulse induced by ultrafast ionization of noble gases was investigated. Spectral measurements were made at various gas densities. Typical quasi-periodic structures in the blueshifted spectrum were obtained. The observations were in connection with the so-called self-phase modulation of laser pulses in the ultrafast ionization process which was simply simulated with an ADK (Ammosov-Delone-Krainov) ionization model. Some quantitative information can be deduced from the measurements and calculations. 相似文献
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研制了可调焦激光水准仪,介绍了其结构和性能。利用自行研制的多台可调焦激光水准仪,完成了KrF激光MOPA光学角多路系统中的多项调整测试工作。同时介绍了该仪器在其它光学设备调试中的应用。 相似文献
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The low-k carbon doped silica film has been modified by radio frequency helium plasma at 5 Pa pressure and 80 W power with subsequent XPS, FTIR and optical emission spec- troscopy analysis. XPS data indicate that helium ions have broken Si-C bonds, leading to Si-C scission with C(1s) lost seriously. The Si(2p), O(ls), peak obviously shifted to higher binding en- ergies, indicating an increasingly oxidized Si(2p). FTIR data also show that the silanol formation increased with longer exposure time up to a week. Contrarily, the CHa stretch, Si-C stretching bond and the ratio of the Si-O-Si cage and Si-O-Si network peak sharply decreased upon exposure to helium plasma. The OES result indicates that monovalent helium ions in plasma play a key role in damaging carbon doped silica film. So it can be concluded that the monovalent helium ions besides VUV photons can break the weak Si-C bonds to create Si dangling bonds and free methyl radicals, and the latter easily reacts with O_2 from the atmosphere to generate CO_2 and H_2O. The bonds change is due to the Si dangling bonds combining with H_2O, thereby, increasing the dielectric constant k value. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶工艺在碱性、酸性催化条件下制备具有纳米多孔结构的SiO2薄膜。用反射式椭圆偏振光谱仪测试薄膜的椭偏参数,并用Cauchy模型对椭偏参数进行数据拟合,获得了溶胶-凝胶SiO2薄膜光学常数在300~700 nm波段的色散关系。用场发射扫描电子显微镜FE-SEM研究了薄膜表面微结构,并讨论表面微结构与光学性能间的关系。结果表明:制备条件所引起的薄膜微结构差异对光学常数的色散关系变化趋势无影响;薄膜光学常数的大小则与微结构有关,折射率大小与薄膜孔洞率成反比。 相似文献