AM—VSB光纤1310nm波段750MHz CATV传输系统

对ＡＭ－ＶＳＢ光纤７５０ＭＨｚ ＣＡＴＶ系统的非线性补偿技术以及ＤＦＢ激光器的ＡＰＣ和ＡＴＣ电路进行了讨论和设计。给出了研制的ＤＦＢ光发射机及接收机的特性及实测结果。对光发射机的关键技术即预失真校正技术进行了论述,给出了研制的预失真电路的实测结果。在６０路ＰＡＬ制信号同时传输条件下,ＣＳＯ改善２～４ｄＢ,ＣＴＢ改善５～７ｄＢｃ。     

AM-CATV光纤传输系统中EDFA非线性失真的补偿

分析计算了掺铒光纤放大器（ＥＤＦＡ）在ＡＭ－ＣＡＴＶ光纤传输系统中引入的非线性失真，在总结了两种补偿方法的同时，提出了一种新的补偿方法——光补偿，计算机模拟和实验结果表明，它对ＥＤＦＡ的非线性失真有一定的改善。最后对这三种补偿方法进行了简单的比较     

CATV传输系统的非线性失真

ＣＡＴＶ传输系统的非线性失真黄山（湖北洪湖有线电视台４３３２００）１概述ＣＡＴＶ传输系统是通过一系列有源器件──放大器级联将有线电视信号传递给用户。由于有源器件特有的非线性使得有线电视信号通过放大器放大后，非线性失真随之产生。非线性失真制约了有线电视...     

OFDM仿真软件系统研究

本文将介绍一套自行开发的适用于多种传输系统（包括ＯＦＤＭ－ＤＡＢ、ＯＦＤＭ－ＨＤＴＶ和ＯＦＤＭ－ＤＶＢ等）的ＯＦＤＭ软件仿真系统，并分析载波频偏对ＯＦＤＭ－ＤＡＢ系统和ＯＦＤＭ－ＤＶＢ－Ｔ系统的影响，以及抽样时钟误差对ＯＦＤＭ－ＤＡＢ系统的影响，最后给出相应的仿真测试结果。     

用于数字电视地面广播的两种传输系统(ATSC 8-VSB和DVB-T COFDM)的性能比较4

比较了用于数字电视地面广播的ＡＴＳＣ ８－ＶＳＢ和ＤＶＢ－Ｔ ＣＯＦＤＭ两种传输系统的性能,这种比较是基于最新的实验室测试结果和理论分析。     

光纤AM-CATV系统附加相位调制法的研究

对外调制光纤ＡＭ－ＣＡＴＶ系统中的附加相位调制法抑制ＳＢＳ的原理,以及相位调制法和抑制ＳＢＳ时光纤ＡＭ－ＣＡＴＶ中的非线性失真与噪声进行了详细分析与计算。     

有线电视系统设计中的EDFA的影响

本文详细地描述了带有ＥＤＦＡ的ＣＡＴＶ系统的ＣＮＲ的计算模型，讨论了ＥＤＦＡ对系统的ＣＳＯ与ＣＴＢ的影响以及如何克服ＳＢＳ带来的问题。     

CATV系统放大器实用经验非线性失真的测试和分析

ＣＡＴＶ系统放大器实用经验非线性失真的测试和分析湖南攸县有线电视台刘修文陈莉１观察现象及测试数据放大器是ＣＡＴＶ系统的主要部件，它的好坏直接影响整个系统的性能，非线性失真是衡量放大器好坏的一项重要指标。放大器非线性失真现象，通常表现为交调失真和互调失...     

光纤AM—CATV外调制传输中SBS的激光抖动抑制及其对色散非线性与MPI噪声的

对光纤ＡＭ－ＣＡＴＶ外调制传输系统中激光抖动法抑制ＳＢＳ的原理,以及激光抖动法抑制ＳＢＳ时光纤ＡＭ－ＣＡＴＶ中的百线性失真与噪声进行了详细分析了计算,发现激光抖动法对系统的多径干涉（ＭＰＩ）噪声有一定的抑制作用,而且只要抖动信号的频率大于二倍的ＣＡＴＶ频带的最大频率,色散引起的非线性失真还可以忽略不计。     

CATV系统中的谐波相关载波技术

ＣＡＴＶ系统中的谐波相关载波技术南京电视台金剑一、引言在ＣＡＴＶ系统中，通常在一根电缆上要传输许多路电视信号。由于干线放大器的线性所限，不可避免地产生非线性失真。随着ＣＡＴＶ系统传送的频道增加、覆盖范围的扩大，系统的非线性失真也随之增加。另外，由于Ｃ...     

DFB激光器调制特性ANN建模与设计

通过研究分布反馈式(DFB)激光器调制特性的速率方程，推导了调制特性的解析表达式，建立了调制特性神经网络(ANN)模型，计算机仿真与理论分析的结果相吻合。用此模型对激光器结构进行了仿真设计，得到的结果对激光器的生产设计具有重要的指导意义。     

移频延时自外差法的DFB激光器线宽测量

为了测量分布反馈（DFB）单模半导体激光器线宽,采用一种新颖的基于马赫-曾德尔干涉结构的光纤自外差测量方案,设计了一套全光纤延时自外差法测量系统,并进行了理论分析。在此基础上搭建了延时光纤长度分别为900m,3000m和6000m的窄带线宽测量系统,对实验室一台中心波长为1550nm、标称线宽值为800kHz的DFB单模半导体激光器光源进行了测试,测得激光器线宽值分别为951.566kHz,832.471kHz和802.221kHz,并对所设计的方案进行了模拟仿真验证。结果表明,与模拟仿真结果作对比,延时光纤长度为6000m时的窄带线宽测量系统最优,其误差在3%之内,证明了所用自外差干涉原理的合理性和准确性。全光纤移频延时自外差法对测量DFB激光器线宽具有优越性和重要的实用价值。     

低掺杂铒纤上分布反馈布拉格光纤激光器的制作

采用准分子激光器成功地在低掺杂普通铒纤上制作出5 cm的光纤光栅分布反馈布拉格(DFB)激光器,铒纤的峰值吸收率为5 dB/m,在100 mW,980 nm抽运光条件下,光纤激光器的输出功率为50μW,边模抑制比为50 dB。使用耦合模理论分析了一段5 cm带相移的分布反馈布拉格光纤激光器输出光强同腔内损耗及相移量的关系,计算结果表明,光纤腔内的损耗对激光器的输出具有非常重要的影响,大的损耗对应获得最大功率的光栅耦合强度相应减小,因此,在低掺杂铒纤上制作分布反馈布拉格激光器必须正确估计光纤激光器的腔内损耗,选择合适的光栅耦合强度,可以获得较大的输出功率。     

Transfer-matrix formulation of spontaneous emission noise of DFBsemiconductor lasers

A unified formulation of the spontaneous emission noise in semiconductor DFB (distributed feedback) lasers is presented by using a transfer-matrix approach. Analytical expressions for the noise power per unit frequency bandwidth below threshold and the spontaneous emission rate into the lasing mode are obtained based on the Green's function method. Three DFB laser structures are analyzed: (1) a standard DFB structure with facet reflectivities, (2) a multisection DFB structure composed of n sections which models a phase-shifted DFB laser and a multielectrode (tunable) DFB laser, and (3) a periodic layered DFB structure which models a surface-emitting DFB laser. It is shown that the spontaneous emission noise of a complicated DFB laser structure can be calculated easily by the transfer matrix of each section of the structure and its derivative to frequency     

Transfer matrix analysis of the amplified spontaneous emission ofDFB semiconductor laser amplifiers

Analytical expressions are derived for the amplified spontaneous emission of a DFB (distributed-feedback) semiconductor laser amplifier with reflective cavity ends. The analysis is extended to a multisection DFB structure including a phase-shifted DFB semiconductor laser amplifier. It is shown that the spontaneous emission power per unit frequency bandwidth emitted from one facet is proportional to the transmission gain and to a quantity which at threshold becomes the inverse of the differential quantum efficiency of the other facet. The analysis is applied to two practical cases: (1) calculation of emission spectra of a DFB semiconductor laser biased below the threshold, and (2) assessment of the signal-to-noise ratio performance of DFB semiconductor laser amplifiers     

Phase noise and linewidth in an InGaAsP DFB laser

Measurements and calculations of interferometrically demodulated phase noise in an InGaAsP DFB laser are reported. The results led to a novel method of laser linewidth measurement. The effect of this noise on a DPSK coherent system is considered.     

Modeling of distributed feedback semiconductor lasers withaxially-varying parameters

A numerical model that is capable of predicting important laser characteristics such as the threshold gain and the gain margin between the main and side modes for a distributed-feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser of arbitrary complexity is described. The method consists of solving the coupled-mode equations with axially varying parameters iteratively until the boundary conditions at the two facets are satisfied. The numerical model is applied to two DFB laser structures. In the case of a multiple-phase-shift DFB laser the results show that such devices can have a more uniform axial distribution than that of a conventional quarter-wave-shifted DFB laser while maintaining sufficient gain margin between the main and side modes. In the case of a dual-pitch DFB laser it is shown that the incorporation of a slightly different grating period (~0.1%) over a small section can provide a gain margin that is comparable to that achieved in quarter-wave-shifted DFB lasers     

基于分布反馈激光器布里渊散射的高精度光谱测量

实现了一种基于光纤中受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应 的高分辨率光谱测量技术。使用连续可调谐分布反馈(DFB) 激光器作为泵浦光,与待测信号光在单模光纤(SMF)中发生受激布里渊放大相互作用,由此 实现对待测光的高分 辨率光谱测量与分析。DFB激光器的波长扫描通过高精度温度调谐来实现。与相关报道 中使用的外腔 可调谐激光器对比,DFB激光器具有体积小、成本低的优势。同时在波长扫描过程中,对DFB 激光器的输出光进行自 拍频处理获得其实时扫描速率,以此校正激光器的实时扫描波长,提高测量准确度。实验 初步验证了本文高分辨率光谱测量技术的可行性,并获得了0.24pm 的光谱分辨率。     

Analysis of radiation mode effects on oscillating properties of DFBlasers

The effects of radiation mode on the oscillating properties of distributed feedback (DFB) lasers with second-order corrugations are analyzed for designing a new type of DFB laser. A formulation based on the transfer matrix technique is applied to calculating Streifer's ζ-terms added to the coupled-wave equations. These terms represent the effects of radiation and evanescent modes. This formulation greatly simplifies the analysis of distributed resonance along multilayered waveguide structures with arbitrary-shaped second-order corrugations. The effects of vertical resonance are also incorporated into the formulation. Various types of DFB lasers with phase-shifted second-order corrugations are analyzed using this method. It is found that the phase shift and the blaze of the corrugations greatly affect the longitudinal mode selectivity. A new phase-shift DFB laser structure with two complementary blazing regions connected at the shift is proposed. It is demonstrated that this structure has small radiation loss resulting in low-threshold performance despite employing second-order corrugations     

电吸收调制器和DFB激光器集成器件的测量

提出了一种测量电吸收调制器和激光器集成器件芯片散射参数的新方法.根据电吸收调制器和封装寄生参数的等效电路模型,对测量的反射系数进行拟合,得到封装寄生参数和电吸收调制器的等效电路元件的参数值.通过分析发现测试封装寄生参数对电吸收调制器的测试结果有很大影响.去除了封装寄生参数的影响后,得到了调制器的反射和传输参数的真实频响特性