Study on Ignition Proof AZ91D Magnesium Alloy Chips with Cerium Addition

The effect of Ce on ignition point of AZ91D magnesium alloy chips was studied. For the AZ91D and the AZ91D-xCe magnesium alloys, changing the sizes of the chips in the range of 58 - 270 μm has a limited influence on ignition point, however, the shift of the content of Ce has much effect on ignition point. Increasing the Ce content, x from 0.15 to 0.25, the ignition point increases with increasing of Ce; however, x from 0.25 to 0.45, the ignition point decreases with increasing of Ce. By the addition of Ce of 0.25 %. the ignition point is raised by 43℃.     

稀土元素铈对镁合金AZ91D显微组织和力学性能的影响

利用光学显微镜、X射线衍射和扫描电镜等分析研究含铈镁合金AZ91D（0．25％Ce、0．7％Ce、0．95％Ce）的显微组织,并对其力学性能进行了测试,同时与不含铈镁合金AZ91D进行了比较。结果表明,加入一定量Ce后的镁合金AZ91D形成杆状化合物Al4Ce,被推移到生长界面,阻碍枝晶的自由生长,从而细化合金显微组织;Ce能提高镁合金AZ91D抗拉强度和硬度,而对其屈服强度和延伸率影响不大;加入0．7％Ce的AZ91D镁合金晶粒细化效果和综合力学性能比较理想。     

Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Conversion Coatings on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

Magnesiumalloysarewidelyusedinweaponin dustry,spacenavigationandhavegoodpotentialof applicationanddevelopmentindailycommunication facilitiesduetotheirpropertiesoflightweightandhighstrength[1].Appliedasstructuralmaterials,mag nesiumalloysmayeasilycrackduet…     

Preparation and Corrosion Resistance of Rare Earth Ceramic Film on AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

With the purpose of improving corrosion resistance and solving environmental pollution caused by traditional protective technique, rare earth ceramic film on AZ91 magnesium alloy was prepared by dip coating process, and technical parameters of preparation were defmed. Microstructure and composition of the film were studied and corrosion resistance was evaluated as well. The results show that rare earth ceramic film is uniform,dense, with strong cohesion and intact coverage. The film is mainly made up of CeO2 and MgCeO3. The results of corrosion experiments approve that the film acts as a barrier to isolate the contact of the substrate with corrosion media and decreas corrosion rate. Polarization curve of the coated sample shiftes to positive potential obvito 2.7 × 104 Ω. These facts indicate that rare earth ceramic film could effectively improve corrosion resistance of AZ91 magnesium alloy.     

High Cycle Fatigue Properties of Die-Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ91D with Addition of Different Concentrations of Cerium

Recently , magnesiumalloy has become a very at-tractive material because of its lowdensity ,high spe-cific strength, and easy recyclability compared withother metals[1].As alight structural material ,recentlythere has been a significantincreaseinthe use of mag-nesiumalloy for automobiles ,aerospace components ,computers , mobile phones , and household equip-ments[2 ,3]. Mg-Al-Zn (AZ91D) alloyis the most wide-ly used die-cast magnesiumalloyin automotive applica-tions due toits excellent casta…     

钇对AZ91合金组织和性能的影响

研究微量稀土钇对AZ91合金微观组织、力学性能、腐蚀性能的影响,考察钇在合金中所形成的稀土相组成和形貌。结果表明,钇在AZ91合金中生成Al4MgY相,可起非均质形核作用,减少二次枝晶间距,细化枝晶组织。加入钇后,合金腐蚀性能得到明显改善,由严重的全面腐蚀向只有表面部分位置有轻微点蚀的均匀腐蚀转变。当钇加入量为1.25%时,合金的室温和高温力学性能最好,分别为264.8MPa和164.8MPa。     

钪对AZ91合金组织和性能的影响

研究钪在AZ91合金中的相组成、形貌及其对合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,钪在合金中生成Al3Sc高温耐热相,细化了枝晶组织。钪添加量为0.6%时,室温和200℃的抗拉强度分别为265.4MPa和161.1MPa。钪可显著降低合金自腐蚀电流密度,但腐蚀电位只有轻微增加。     

钇在AZ91D镁合金熔体中溶解机制的实验研究

研究了在不同温度条件下钇在AZ91D镁合金熔体中的溶解情况。试验结果表明,当试验温度为750℃时,熔体中Y含量增加缓慢。通过分析不同时刻未熔金属块内部微观组织形貌发现,有大量Y原子与Al原子在溶解过程中结合成Al-Y原子团。这些原子团聚集在未熔的金属Y周围,并随着保温时间的延长而不断增长。部分Al-Y原子团在重力作用下沉降到熔液底部,形成Y的偏聚。当试验温度为850℃时,体积较大的Al-Y原子团无法稳定存在,大量体积较小的原子团弥散分布在合金熔液中,从而没有出现偏聚现象。另外,随着温度的升高,Y原子的扩散速度以指数倍数增长,使得850℃合金熔液中的Y元素增加速度比750℃从3.50×10-3%/min增加到3.55×10-2%/min。     

新型复合熔剂对AZ91镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

利用金相显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、SEM、EDAX、数字显微硬度计和电子万能试验机,对采用传统覆盖剂和自制覆盖剂制备的AZ91镁合金的显微组织和力学性能进行了分析。结果表明,自制覆盖剂制备的AZ91镁合金,Mg17Al12相得到改善,晶内出现Al4C3形核质点,晶粒得到显著细化,抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率都得到较大的提高,综合性能是实验合金中最高的,且拉伸断口形貌呈现河流花样,韧窝较深,这与合金的组织更细小有关。     

新型复合熔剂对AZ91镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

利用金相显微镜,X-射线衍射仪,SEM,EDA,数字显微硬度计和电子万能试验机,对采用传统覆盖剂和自制覆盖剂制备的AZ91镁合金的显微组织和力学性能进行了分析.结果表明,自制覆盖剂制备的AZ91合金,Mg17Al12相得到改善,晶内出现Al4C3形核质点,晶粒得到显著细化,抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率都得到较大的提高,综合性能是实验合金中最高的,且拉伸断口形貌呈现河流花样,韧窝较深,这与合金的组织更细小有关.     

搅拌工艺参数对半固态AZ91镁合金晶粒密度的影响

在等温稳态条件下，对半固态AZ91合金浆料的晶粒密度进行了研究：在相同的剪切速率下搅拌，温度越低，固态镁合金晶粒密度越大；在相同温度条件下搅拌，随着剪切速率的增加，晶粒密度逐渐增加，当增加到一定值时，晶粒密度达到最大值，随后随着剪切速率的增加，晶粒密度减小，即随着剪切速率的变化，存在一个最佳剪切速率，使得晶粒密度最大。分析了搅拌时间对晶粒密度的影响，说明半固态浆料的搅拌时间不宜过长。同时还进行了在金属型中成形与水淬的半固态镁合金试样晶粒密度的比较，并得到了相似的规律。该结果为半固态AZ91合金压铸过程的数值模拟及进一步的试验研究提供了有用的数据。     

铈对铸造镁合金AZ91D显微组织与力学性能的影响

利用光学金相显微镜OM和XRD分析了分别加入0．1％，0．3％，0．5％，0．7％和1．0％Ce的AZ91D合金显微组织和相组成，测试了室温力学性能和硬度。结果表明，加入一定量Ce后的AZ91D合金形成杆状化合物Al4Ce，被推移到生长界面，阻碍枝晶的自由生长，从而细化合金显微组织；Ce能提高AZ91D合金室温抗拉强度和硬度，而对其屈服强度和延伸率影响不大；加入0．7％Ce的AZ91D合金晶粒细化效果好，其综合力学性能比较理想。     

Effect of ErCl3 Addition on Microstructures and Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy

Effect of ErCl_3 Addition on Microstructures and Properties of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy     

Influence of Procedure Parameters on Rheological Property of Semi-Solid AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

Semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy was investigated in isothermal steady-state condition. The influence of stirring technological parameters such as stirring temperature and shear rate to apparent viscosity of semi-solid alloy slurry was discussed. Apparent viscosity increases with stirring temperature decreases at the same shear rate. At the same stirring temperature, apparent viscosity decreases rapidly at first with shear rate increases, and then apparent viscosity decreases slowly with shear rate increases, when shear rate reaches a certain value, apparent viscosity appears tiny increase. According to the experimental data, the relation between solid volume fraction and apparent viscosity of semi-solid AZ9l D alloy at shear rate 238 s- 1 is fitted by regression method, it supplies useful data to the numerical simulation of semi-solid AZ91D alloy die casting process.     

AZ91D铸造镁合金交流脉冲双极微弧电沉积陶瓷膜

利用交流脉冲方法在AZ91D铸造镁合金表面成功实现阴、阳极微弧电沉积陶瓷膜,并使用SEM和XRD等手段对陶瓷膜的厚度、组织形貌、成分、结构和耐蚀性作了相应研究分析.结果表明,应用交流脉冲方法不仅能够在AZ91D铸造镁合金上实现阴、阳双极微弧电沉积陶瓷膜,同时在阴、阳极陶瓷膜中电沉积有稀土元素Ce.通过比较动电位扫描极化曲线和交流阻抗分析发现阴、阳极微弧氧化处理后AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性得到显著提高.     

AZ91合金的压缩行为

Z91合金的压缩行为研究表明 ,在室温和 350℃下 ,选取应变速率在 5 .6× 1 0 - 3～ 1 .8× 1 0 - 2 s- 1 之间变化时 ,真应力 -真应变曲线变化规律呈现一致性 ,真应力值差距不明显 ,压缩屈服强度σ0 .2 比较接近 ;在 2 50℃下 ,真应力值因应变速率的不同差距比较明显 ,随着应变的增加 ,真应力趋向稳定值。压缩后的试样形貌从室温到 350℃之间的变化规律为 :剪切破碎 -部分饼状 -完全饼状。观察变形组织发现 ,变形后的AZ91合金中出现了大量的动态再结晶晶粒。     

熔剂FHRJ对含铈AZ91D镁合金组织和性能的影响

通过对传统熔剂RJ-2和自制熔剂FHRJ对含铈AZ91D镁合金的显微组织和力学性能的研究对比,表明:含铈AZ91D镁合金采用自制熔剂FHRJ熔炼后,Mg17Al12相得到改善,晶内出现Al4C3形核质点,晶粒更细小,合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度及延伸率等力学性能也比传统覆盖熔剂RJ-2更好。     

Investigation of rare earth sealing of porous micro-arc oxidation coating formed on AZ91D magnesium alloy

Magnesium and its alloys have been used in many industries, but they are reactive and require protection against aggressive envi-ronments. In this study, oxide coatings were applied on AZ91D magnesium alloy using micro-arc oxidation (MAO) process. Then, in order to seal the pores of the MAO coatings, the samples were immersed in cerium bath for different times. The surface morphologies and composi-tions of the coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. The corrosion behavior of the coatings was investigated with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polariza-tion tests in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The amount of the porosity of the coating was measured by electrochemical method. It was found that the sealing treatments by immersion in cerium bath successfully sealed the pores of the MAO coatings. The results of the corrosion tests showed that the MAO coating which was sealed in Ce bath for 10 min enhanced the corrosion resistance of the substrate significantly. Fur-thermore, this coating had the lowest amount of the porosity among the coatings.)     

稀土元素La对AZ91D镁合金低周疲劳行为的研究

研究了AZ91D＋0．3％La镁合金在总应变幅△εt／2为0.2％～1.2％范同内循环加载时的低周疲劳行为。结果表明,在较大应变幅下,AZ91D＋0．3％La镁合金的循环滞后回线上分别出现捌点、拉压不对称和锯齿现象;镁合金的低周疲劳寿命随应变幅值的提高而下降,并且符合Manson—Coffin关系式;镁合金的循环应力响应行为和循环应力应变行为均呈现明显的循环硬化现象;疲劳断口上出现了多疲劳源现象,且随应变幅的增加越来越凹凸不平。     

Structure and Corrosion Resistance of Microarc Oxidation Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

Magnesium alloys are widely used as shells of 3C (computer, mobile phone and consumer electronics) equipments for its impressive mechanical and physical properties, such as low density, good resistance to electromagnetic radiation, suitable for high pressure diecasting and easily recycling, etc. But poor corrosion resistance confines its extensively application. In this paper, protective coatings was successfully prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloys by micro-arc oxidation (MAO) and painting process. Microstructures and phases of MAO coatings were invesgated with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-Ray diffractometer. Mechanical properties of MAO coating, such as adhesive force and corrosion resistance, were also tested. Results showed that MAO coatings were a good base for painting process. MAO coatings with paint have good adhesive properties to base metal and excellent corrosion resistance. Micro-arc oxidation with painting process is a good kind of surface treatment to improve the corrosion resistance of mobile phone shell made of AZ91D magnesium alloys.