碳纳米材料/树状大分子复合材料研究进展

碳纳米材料/树状大分子复合材料基于其独特的结构和优异的性能成为了近年来的研究热点之一。综述了富勒烯、碳纳米管、石墨烯这3种碳纳米材料分别与树状大分子的复合材料的研究进展及应用前景。     

新型石墨烯复合材料的研究进展

石墨烯复合材料具有不同的结构和组成,包括石墨烯/聚合物、石墨烯/金属、石墨烯/金属氧化物等二元复合材料以及石墨烯/无机材料/聚合物三元复合材料.它们优异的物理和化学性质,在众多领域内显示出广阔的应用前景,如储能、传感器、催化剂载体和电极材料等领域.制备具有新颖结构和组成的石墨烯材料及其应用研究已经成为复合材料领域的研究前沿和热点之一.综述了新型石墨烯复合材料的制备、组成以及应用的研究进展,探讨了该研究领域亟待解决的问题以及今后可能的发展前景.     

石墨烯/TiO2纳米复合材料在光催化领域的研究进展

近年来,石墨烯以其独特的结构和优异的性能成为材料科学领域备受关注的研究前沿和热点。由于石墨烯具有超高的载流子迁移率以及超大的比表面积,将石墨烯与传统的光催化材料复合可显著提高复合材料的光催化性能。综述了石墨烯/TiO2纳米复合材料的研究进展,重点阐述了石墨烯/TiO2纳米复合材料的制备方法及其在光催化领域中的应用,并指出石墨烯/TiO2纳米复合材料的光催化机理是今后研究的重点方向。     

石墨烯复合材料的研究进展

石墨烯以其优异的性能和独特的二维结构成为材料领域研究热点。本文综述了石墨烯的制备方法并分析比较了各种方法的优缺点, 简单介绍了石墨烯的力学、光学、电学及热学性能。基于石墨烯的复合材料是石墨烯应用领域中的重要研究方向, 本文详细介绍了石墨烯聚合物复合材料和石墨烯基无机纳米复合材料的制备及应用, 并特别讨论了石墨烯/块体金属基复合材料的制备方法和其优异性能。     

石墨烯/聚合物导电复合材料的研究

石墨烯以其独特的二维结构和优异的性能成为材料领域的研究热点。它在改善聚合物复合材料的电学性能、热学性能和力学性能等方面具有很大的潜力。综述了近些年石墨烯/聚合物导电复合材料制备与应用领域的研究,并对石墨烯/聚合物导电复合材料的发展前景进行了展望。     

电化学法制备石墨烯和石墨烯/离子液体复合材料研究进展

石墨烯具有独特的二维结构和优异的光学、电学、力学等性能,一直是纳米材料领域的研究热点之一。石墨烯及其复合材料在超级电容器、锂离子电池、太阳能电池等电化学领域有着诱人的应用前景,高质量、高导电性能石墨烯的制备是石墨烯实际应用的关键问题之一。简述了石墨烯常用制备方法,并着重介绍了电化学法制备石墨烯以及石墨烯/离子液体复合材料,并且对石墨烯研究领域的发展趋势进行了总结和展望。     

石墨/树状大分子复合材料的分子动力学模拟

在COMPASS(Condensed-phase optimized molecular potentials for atomistic simulation studies)力场下, 对以氨(Amine)、 丁二胺(Butanediamine)为核的1代~3代(1G~3G)石墨/树状大分子纳米复合材料进行了分子动力学模拟(Molecular dynamics simulation)。介绍了复合体系的构建过程及分子动力学模拟细节, 从微观构形、 能量变化研究了正则系综(恒定的NVT)中6种插层复合物的稳定性及其机理, 最后利用径向分布函数(Radial distribution function)对能量变化结果进行了分析。结果表明, 当树状大分子体积较小时, 石墨层容易弯曲, 体系能量较高, 导致复合体系不稳定; 随着树状大分子代数的增加, 石墨层形变减小, 体系能量降低, 3代时树状大分子体系最稳定。      

陶瓷/石墨烯块体复合材料的研究进展

石墨烯是2004年首次成功制备的新型二维碳纳米材料。由于其独特的二维结构和优异的性能, 近年来已成为国内外材料领域的研究热点。本文结合本课题组的相关工作, 综述了石墨烯应用于陶瓷块体复合材料的新近研究成果,包括碳纳米管、SiOC、Al₂O₃以及Si₃N₄等为基体的石墨烯块体复合材料,重点介绍了陶瓷/石墨烯块体复合材料的制备方法、增韧机制以及优异的物化性能, 并探讨了陶瓷/石墨烯块体复合材料的研究发展方向和应用前景。     

石墨烯/聚合物纳米复合材料的研究进展

石墨烯与聚合物复合得到的纳米复合材料是具有广阔应用前景的新型材料。介绍了石墨烯的独特结构、性能和制备方法;着重论述了石墨烯/聚合物纳米复合材料的主要制备方法和表征技术,以及这些方法制备出的纳米复合材料在超级电容器、纳米电子器件、储存信息和通信材料等领域的广泛应用。同时也简述了其在现阶段研究中存在的一些问题,指出随着研究的不断深入,石墨烯/聚合物纳米复合材料的应用会逐渐广阔。     

石墨烯/聚合物复合材料的研究进展及其应用前景

随着石墨烯低成本宏量制备技术的突破,石墨烯的工业化应用进程已引起人们广泛关注。本文介绍了石墨烯在聚合物基复合材料领域的研究进展,侧重阐述石墨烯/聚合物复合材料在力学增强、导电/导热网络构建、防腐阻燃等方面的代表性研究成果,同时对商业化石墨烯产品及其复合材料应用进行了简单评述,探讨了石墨烯/聚合物复合材料领域目前存在的主要问题及未来发展趋势。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to