一种3.3 V 9位50 MS/s CMOS流水线A/D转换器

设计了一种3.3 V 9位50 MS/s CMOS流水线A/D转换器。该A/D转换器电路采用1.5位/级,8级流水线结构。相邻级交替工作,各级产生的数据汇总至数字纠错电路,经数字纠错电路输出9位数字值。仿真结果表明,A/D转换器的输出有效位数(ENOB)为8.712位,信噪比(SNR)为54.624 dB,INL小于1 LSB,DNL小于0.6 LSB,芯片面积0.37 mm2,功耗仅为82 mW。     

一种10位40 MHz两步式A/D转换器

提出了一种基于两步转换法(5 6)的高速高精度A/D转换器体系结构,其优点是可以大幅度降低芯片的功耗及面积。采用这种结构,设计了一个10位40 MHz的A/D转换器,并用0.6μm BiCMOS工艺实现。经过电路模拟仿真,在40 MHz转换速率,1 V输入信号(Vp-p),5 V电源电压时,信噪比(SNR)为63.3 dB,积分非线性(INL)和微分非线性(DNL)均小于10位转换器的±0.5 LSB,电源电流为85.4 mA。样品测试结果:SNR为55 dB,INL和DNL小于10位转换器的±1.75 LSB。     

一种8位250 MHz采样保持电路的设计

介绍了一种采用0.35μm BiCMOS工艺的双路双差分采样保持电路。该电路分辨率为8位,采样率达到250 MSPS。该电路新颖的特点为利用交替工作方式,降低了电路对速度的要求。经过电路模拟仿真,在250 MSPS,输入信号为Vp-p=1 V,电源电压3.3 V时,信噪比(SNR)为55.8 dB,积分线性误差(INL)和微分线性误差(DNL)均小于8位A/D转换器的±0.2 LSB,电源电流为28 mA。样品测试结果:SNR为47.6 dB,INL、DNL小于8位A/D转换器的±0.8 LSB。     

一种用于高速14位A/D转换器的采样/保持电路

介绍了一种采用0.35 μm CMOS工艺的开关电容结构采样/保持电路.电路采用差分单位增益结构,通过时序控制,降低了沟道注入电荷的影响;采用折叠共源共栅增益增强结构放大器,获得了要求的增益和带宽.经过电路模拟仿真,采样/保持电路在80 MSPS、输入信号(Vpp)为2 V、电源电压3 V时,最大谐波失真为-90 dB.该电路应用于一款80 MSPS 14位流水线结构A/D转换器.测试结果显示:A/D转换器的DNL为0.8/-0.9 LSB,INL为3.1/-3.7 LSB,SNR为70.2 dB,SFDR为89.3 dB.     

应用于无线传感网络SoC的逐次逼近A/D转换器

设计了应用于无线传感网络SoC解决方案的10位150 kS/s 逐次逼近A/D转换器.通过失调消除技术、合理的时序控制和版图设计,实现了电路的高精度和低功耗.设计的A/D转换器积分非线性和微分非线性分别为0.54 LSB和0.8 LSB;在150 kS/s采样率、14.3 kHz输入信号频率时,信噪比为60.8 dB,无杂散动态范围83.1 dB.设计实现基于TSMC 0.18 μm混合信号CMOS工艺,IP核面积为0.083 mm2,1.8 V工作电压下功耗为0.56 mW.     

数字修调技术在高速高精度流水线ADC中的应用

数字修调技术采用MOS开关控制电路实现对修调数据的传输和电路拓扑结构的改变,相对于传统的修调技术,数字修调技术具有灵活性、可重复性和低成本等特点.基于0.35μmBiCMOS工艺,对采用数字修调技术的A/D转换电路进行仿真验证.结果表明,设计的A/D转换器,其SFDR达65 dB,INL和DNL分别达到0.35 LSB和0.26 LSB,采样率达到250 MSPS.     

低功耗、全差分流水线操作CMOS A/D转换器

提出一种基于运算跨导放大器共享技术的流水线操作A/D转换器体系结构,其优点是可以大幅度降低芯片的功耗和面积.采用这种结构设计了一个10位20MS/s转换速率的全差分流水线操作A/D转换器,并用CSMC 0.6μm工艺实现.测试结果表明,积分非线性为1.95LSB,微分非线性为1.75LSB;在6MHz/s采样频率下,对1.84MHz信号转换的无杂散动态范围为55.8dB;在5V工作电压、20MHz/s采样频率下,功耗为65mW.     

基于模拟余量A2理论的2位40 MSPS ADC+和2+4位40 MSPS ADC

实施一种新的解决方案,将能输出模拟余量A2的独特ADC 应用于各类A/D转换器芯片,以构成性能扩展的复合A/D转换器.该ADC 是折叠式2位40 MSPS A/D转换器,应用于分级流水结构的4位40 MSPS A/D转换器,构成了复合2 4位40 MSPS A/D转换器.给出了实际电路的理论分析和实验测试结果,表明了此种解决方案的可行性及优点.     

一个59mW 10位40MHz流水线A/D转换器

设计了一个工作在3.0V的10位40MHz流水线A/D转换器,采用了时分复用运算放大器,低功耗的增益自举telescopic运放,低功耗动态比较器,器件尺寸逐级减小优化功耗.在40MHz的采样时钟,0.5MHz的输入信号的情况下测试,可获得8.1位有效精度,最大积分非线性为2.2LSB,最大微分非线性为0.85LSB,电路用0.25μm CMOS工艺实现,面积为1.24mm2,功耗仅为59mW,其中同时包括为A/D转换器提供基准电压和电流的一个带隙基准源和缓冲电路.     

一个59mW 10位40MHz流水线A/D转换器

设计了一个工作在3.0V的10位40MHz流水线A/D转换器,采用了时分复用运算放大器,低功耗的增益自举telescopic运放,低功耗动态比较器,器件尺寸逐级减小优化功耗.在40MHz的采样时钟,0.5MHz的输入信号的情况下测试,可获得8.1位有效精度,最大积分非线性为2.2LSB,最大微分非线性为0.85LSB,电路用0.25μm CMOS工艺实现,面积为1.24mm2,功耗仅为59mW,其中同时包括为A/D转换器提供基准电压和电流的一个带隙基准源和缓冲电路.     

一款切合实际的30A能量计

本文介绍了一款集成了30A检测电阻器LTC2947.     

注钼纯铝的研究

利用从金属蒸汽真空弧离子源（简称ＭＢＶＶＡ源）引出的强束流钼离子对纯铝进行了不同束流密度的离子注入。加速电压为４８ｋＶ，剂量为３×１０￣（１７）ｃｍ￣（－２），束流密度为２５和４７μＡ·ｃｍ￣（－２），Ｘ衍射分析证明在注入层内可形成Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ晶体，背散射（ＲＢＳ）分析证明Ａｌ＿（１２）Ｍｏ的厚度可达６００至７００ｎｍ。     

A Nyquist-rate delta-sigma A/D converter

This paper describes an analog-to-digital converter which combines multiple delta-sigma modulators in parallel so that time oversampling may be reduced or even eliminated. By doubling the number of Lth-order delta-sigma modulators, the resolution of this architecture is increased by approximately L bits. Thus, the resolution obtained by combining M delta-sigma modulators in parallel with no oversampling is similar to operating the same modulator with an oversampling rate of M. A parallel delta-sigma A/D converter implementation composed of two, four, and eight second-order delta-sigma modulators is described that does not require oversampling. Using this prototype, the design issues of the parallel delta-sigma A/D converter are explored and the theoretical performance with no oversampling and with low oversampling is verified. This architecture shows promise for obtaining high speed and resolution conversion since it retains much of the insensitivity to nonideal circuit behavior characteristic of the individual delta-sigma modulators     

A charge-domain D/A conversion system

In this article, a new multiplication type D/A conversion system using CCD is proposed and the result of simulations for evaluating its performance is reported. The system consists of a recursive charge divider which divides input charge-packet Qin sequentially into output charge-packets Qin · 2^-i and two charge-packet accumulators which accumulates output charge-packets from the recursive divider selectively according to digital input signal bits starting from MSB. The system converts input digital signal bit by bit, fully in charge-domain, thus the power consumption for this system is supposed to be very low. Also in this article, an effective method to achieve higher accuracy for splitting a charge-packet into two equal-sized packets using very simple hard-ware structure is proposed. As the result of simulations, we have found that the upper limit of accuracy for the conversion is determined by transfer efficiency of CCD, and within this range a trade-off relationship exists among conversion-accuracy, circuit-size and conversion-rate. This unique relationship enables to reduce the circuit size of D/A converter significantly maintaining the accuracy of conversion by slowing down the conversion-rate. This D/A converter is appropriate especially for the system integration because of its simple structure, tolerance to the fabrication error and low power consumption inherrent in the nature of CCD. By using of this system, it is expected to be possible to realize a focal plane image processor performing parallel analog operations such as DCT conversion with CCD imager incorporated on the same Si chip by the same MOS process technology.     

A monolithic video A/D converter

The design and measured performance of a fully parallel monolithic 8-bit A/D converter is reported. The required comparators and combining logic were designed and fabricated with a standard high-performance triple-diffused technology. A bipolar comparator circuit giving good performance with high input impedance is described. Circuit operation is reported at sample rates up to 30 megasamples per second (MS/s), with analog input signal power at frequencies up to 6 MHz. Full 8-bit linearity was achieved. An SNR of 42-44 dB was observed at input signal frequencies up to 5.3 MHz.     

高速高精度A/D转换器

本文介绍了用于观测太阳磁场的天文望远镜系统的高速高精度局部级联式多阈值A/D转换器。文章着重讨论了,为实现高速、高精度所采用的技术要点,并提出了研制高速高精度A/D转换器所必须考虑的有关问题。 我们所研制的A/D转换器,分辨率为1mV,相对误差0.025％,字长12位,前面接采样保持电路后,速度为10万次/秒。     

A charge-balancing monolithic A/D converter

The quest for a minimum-parts-count DPM led to the development of this monolithic, low power analog-to-digital converter. It incorporates the analog and digital functions historically implemented separately with specialized process technologies into a chip with full /spl plusmn/3 digit accuracy. The integration of resistors, compensation capacitors, and an oscillator reduces the external component complement to three capacitors and one adjustable reference. TTL compatible outputs include sign, overrange, and under range information in addition to the three digit strobes and the BCD data outputs. The logic operates between +5 V and ground, the linear section between +5 V and -5 V. The paper describes the conversion algorithm and its CMOS implementation, emphasizing the analog design of this innovative device.     

A Convenient Multivariate Gram-Charlier Type A Series

It is often necessary to approximate the probability density function of a random variable from given statistical moments. The Gram-Charlier Type A series is one well known method for such representations. In this note, the Gram-Charlier Type A series is generalized to the multidimensional case.     

一种识别说话者的新方法

在能够自动识别视频中的说话者的系统中,大部分采用的是声音和唇部运动相结合的方法。文中则采用了另一种方法有效地达到了目的,即通过检测人体头部和手部的运动来鉴别说话者。基于演讲者在说话时通常会伴有头部运动或是手部运动,该方法既能实现说话者的检测,又能避免由于观测点过远而导致无法判断人唇部运动的局限性。在系统的实施过程中,运用了多种图像处理方法,并且对三帧差运动法做出了改善,使其能更高效、更准确地检测到头部和手部的运动。经过多个不同的视频测试后,本系统的F1 score高达91．91％,从而验证了该系统的可行性。     

没有管理者的密钥共享方案

一般的密钥共享方案中都假设有一个管理者,管理者的作用是分发密钥,因此对管理者的可信要求很高,而现实生活中很难找到符合要求的管理者.文中利用单调存取结构上的张成方案构造了一个没有管理者的密钥共享方案,并证明其是一个可行的实用的密钥共享方案.基于这个的方案,构造了一个分布式密钥生成器.