一种基于源端网络编码和交替传输的中继协作方案

针对源节点通过两个中继向目的节点发送数据的无线通信系统,为了减小传统中继协作方案的复用损失,提出了一种将源端网络编码和交替传输有效结合起来的新方案,称为交替源端网络编码(SSNC)。该方案在源端每三个时隙对发送数据进行一次网络编码,并且两个中继在相邻的时隙中交替的发送和接收数据,每个时隙中,一个中继接收源端数据的同时另一个中继转发上一个时隙其接收到的数据给目的端。通过对该方案的中断概率和分集复用折中性能的推导和分析,发现该方案相对于传统的重复编码和分布式空时码方案在获得相同分集阶数的情况下有更高的传输效率,在实际的通信系统中可以兼顾性能和效率。仿真结果证实了我们的结论。      

用于移动通信系统的发送分集技术

在分析接收分集技术最大比率接收合并(MRRC)方案的基础上，介绍了一种两分支发送分集方案。该方案采用2个发射天线、1个接收天线，可提供与1个发送天线、2个接收天线情况下的MRRC方案相同的分集增益。由于发送符号采用了正交性设计，该发送分集方案在接收端可以将不同的发送符号分离开来，分别进行最大似然检测。仿真结果表明，运用分集技术可大大改善无线通信系统的性能，且该方案和一发两收的MRRC方案性能相似、计算复杂性相同。该发送分集方案能更好地应用于移动通信系统。     

Nakagami信道下MIMO解码转发中继系统的安全性能分析

在协同自适应解码转发中继系统中,该文针对Nakagami-m衰落信道,研究了基于多天线低复杂度的机会式传输策略的物理层安全性能。为充分利用天线分集增益提升系统安全性能,发送节点均采用发送天线选择策略,接收节点均采用最大比合并策略。推导了系统安全中断概率的闭合表达式,并进一步提供了渐近性能分析,得到了系统的安全分集阶数。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,并揭示了各系统参数对机会式传输方案的安全性能的影响。结果表明,通过增加合法节点的天线数和增大合法信道的Nakagami衰落信道参数可显著提升系统安全性能。     

多中继协作通信系统的中断概率分析

协作分集不仅能提升数据传输速率,还可以提高数据传输的稳定性。协作通信方法使用带有一根天线的移动台,在多用户环境中可以共享其他移动用户的天线,这样可产生多根虚拟发射天线,进而得到相应的分集增益,改善移动通信系统的性能。现在通过研究发现,在多中继协作通信中,非对称信道采用放大转发方式下的中继传输,在AF重复转发和机会转发2种方式下表现出了较小的链路中断概率,系统性能得到明显的提升。     

一种基于分布式空时码的协作MIMO分集复用折衷新方案

协作MIMO通过多个单天线节点的相互协作构造多发射天线,以此形成一种虚拟MIMO多天线阵列获得空间分集增益。考虑到协作MIMO特点,天线间采用分布式空时编码进行编码协作。文章研究了协作MIMO中基于分布式空时码(DSTC)的分集复用折衷(DMT)新方案,该方案通过推导两种DSTC的中断概率与分集增益表达式,结合两类DSTC的DMT策略,根据改变复用增益阈值自适应获得最佳DMT与中断性能。数值仿真表明,所提的DMT策略可以逼近协作MIMO的DMT上限,协作节点采用该策略的中断性能仅次于上限的中断性能。在多节点构成协作MIMO网络分布式空时编码协作中,提出的DMT新方案可使系统高效地获得协作分集增益与中断性能。     

改进的空时分组编码技术在TD-SCDMA中的应用

介绍了空时分组编码技术.利用TD-SCDMA系统特殊的帧结构,提出了空时分组编码技术与TD-SCDMA系统结合的两种方案.即在发送端以一个突发中的数据域为单位进行空时分组码的编码,接收端采用一根或两根天线接收,对一个突发中两个数据域同时进行译码.由于采用发送分集技术,仿真结果证明它可以显著提高TD-SCDMA系统性能.     

多天线携能通信系统中的物理层安全研究

针对多天线无线携能单用户多入多出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)系统,在能量塔采用时隙切换方案的基础上,考虑信源采用最大比传输、接收方采用选择合并方案、窃听方采用最大比合并方案情况,针对窃听信道的信道状态信息已知和未知的情况,分别推导出系统安全中断概率、窃听概率和遍历安全容量的理论表达式,并通过蒙特卡洛仿真验证了理论表达式的准确性。结果表明,多天线在窃听信道平均信噪比较低的场景下对系统安全性能的提升更为显著;时隙切换因子、发送端能量转换效率的提高对系统窃听概率的降低无贡献,但能降低系统安全中断概率或提高系统遍历安全容量。     

机会式网络编码在分布式协作网络中的应用

协作通信技术是一种新型的空间分集技术,用户节点彼此共享天线,获取分集增益,有效提高系统性能。网络编码能够减小系统中断概率,解决网络拥塞问题,从而提高传输有效性。文章主要研究了机会式网络编码在分布式天线协作通信系统中的应用,分析了其中断概率。结果表明网络编码可以节省时间成本,提高系统吞吐量。其中,当用户和中继之间不存在误码时,网络编码能够减小系统的中断概率;当用户和中继之间存在误码时,机会式网络编码的中断概率最低。     

天线分集技术

在无线通信中,受多径干扰的影响,传输信号有较大的失真。采用空间分集技术,通过使用多发送天线和多接收天线系统(MIMO系统),可以从一定程度上保证传输信号的质量。空时编码技术从编码的角度,为空间分集技术提供了发送信号的策略。     

多径信道下基于空时分组码的发送分集技术

文章在多径信道下,提出了一种基于RAKE接收机的空时分组编码(STBC)方案.该方案将空时分组编码(STBC)与RAKE接收机的多径叠加相干检测的方法相结合,从而可以在频率选择性衰落信道下采用多发射天线实现发送分集.此方案获得的分集增益与由采用相同数量接收天线的最大比接收合并(MRRC)方案得到的接收分集增益接近,能够较大地提高传榆系统的可靠性.     

一种面向长期演进的空时分组传输方案

移动基站MS（Mobile Station）在LTE-A（Long Term Evolution-Advanced长期演进）协议中要求上行链路的数据要在双天线和三个时隙中传输,这就使得针对LTE的空时分组码有了一个新的应用点.本文在传统的STBC（Space-Time Block Coding空时分组码）的基础上,通过改进,提出一种新的传输方案,使得数据实现在三个时隙使用双发射天线的传输.该方案特点：（1）它可以实现传输的全速率和全分集;（2）它的最大似然译码（Maximum Likelihood,ML）需要联合三个实信号;（3）它的最小行列式值并没有通过信号星座图的改变而变化;（4）它与单天线传输的模式相兼容.仿真结果显示提出的方案比传统的准正交空时分组码QSTBC方案和Alamouti方案在相同信噪比（SNR）的情况下有着更好的误比特率（BER）.     

Performance of Non-Polarized Noise Modulated Communications System in the Presence of Interference

The noise modulated non-polarized communication system, developed by us recently, is an ultra-wideband transmitted-reference system designed for secure interferencefree communications. By using ultra-wideband random noise to spread the signal and by using polarization diversity for transmitting the spread message and the reference signal, we make the transmitted signal appear totally featureless and noise-like. However, the system may encounter intentional and non-intentional interference since its operating bandwidth is very large. This paper derives analytical models to characterize system performance in partial-band jamming channels and channels containing narrowband interference. Models compare very well with simulations and results validate successful system operation under low signal-to-interference ratio conditions. Research also reveals that the center frequency of transmitted signal must be suitably protected to prevent link outage due to the presence of cross-interference terms. Since multipath acts as self-interference for communication systems, a new method which can improve system performance in multipath environments is also introduced in this paper.     

Combining Orthogonal Space Time Block Codes with Adaptive Sub-group Antenna Encoding

An adaptive space time transmit diversity scheme with simple feedback is proposed for the next generation wireless communication systems. By combining orthogonal space time block codes with adaptive sub-group antenna encoding, this new diversity scheme can effectively exploit the diversity potential provided by multiple antenna arrays without introducing interference among the signals transmitted at different antennas. In order to reduce the amount of feedback information as well as the computational complexity, a new quadrant phase constraining method is introduced to formulate the feedback information. With simple operations at both the transmitter and the receiver, the new adaptive diversity scheme outperforms not only open loop space time block encoding techniques, but also some close loop transmit diversity techniques with the same amount of feedback.     

Optimal time-hopping scheme for CDMA air interface in broad-bandwireless systems

Time-hopping techniques have been applied in direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) to reduce the harmful effects of a sudden power surge in the received signals. The conventional approaches may result in either nonuniform distribution of transmitting users among time slots or uneven interference from the dominant interferers. For both cases, the bit-error rate (BER) increases significantly for the users suffering the worst case condition. We propose an optimal time-hopping scheme based on the theory of finite projective planes for DS-CDMA to distribute interference evenly among participating users. The performance evaluation is divided into four parts. We demonstrate that both the average BER, probability of outage, and bandwidth efficiency can be improved by using the proposed time hopping scheme in comparison to other time-hopping schemes, such as the fixed allocation scheme and random selection scheme for various modulation methods including frequency shift keying-coherent demodulation (FSK-CD), differential phase shift keying (DPSK), binary phase shift keying (BPSK), and FSK with noncoherent demodulation (FSK-NCD). We compare the proposed time hopping scheme with nontime-hopping DS-CDMA with identical signal bandwidth. We then prove that the proposed scheme is optimal in minimizing interference     

无线传感器网络中基于NDMA的跨层协作多包接收

本文研究了协作分集下的NDMA(网络辅助分集多址接入)机制,针对无线传感器网络特点和信道矩阵满秩性要求设计中继选择准则,提出了一个新的跨层协作多包接收机制.该机制在抗信道衰落的同时可有效限制数据包重传次数,从而大大提高多包接收的效率.对新机制的性能仿真以及该机制与NDMA、联合NDMA、时隙ALOHA之间的性能对比证实了新机制的有效性.     

A virtual input-output framework for transceiver analysis and design for multipath fading channels

An understanding of the interaction between the channel and the signal space is key to reliable communication. Multipath fading channels exhibit inherent diversity that can be exploited via appropriate signaling and reception. We develop a virtual multiple-input multiple-output framework for characterizing single-transmitter single-receiver multipath fading channels, where the virtual multiple inputs and outputs are created by the dimensions of the signaling scheme. The essence of the framework is a representation of the system with respect to appropriately chosen basis waveforms for the signal space that expose the inherent structure of the channel. The structure makes it possible to derive closed-form expressions for ergodic and outage capacity for a variety of transceivers and to design novel transceivers. In many cases, the analysis clearly reveals the key factors that affect system performance. We provide new capacity expressions for a variety of transceivers. In particular, by analyzing particular transceivers, we provide new expressions that bound the outage capacity performance of the multipath channel. A novelty of this work lies in being able to apply codes developed for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing systems and multiple antenna systems to existing code-division multiple-access-based systems.     

一种等边三角形缝隙环宽带天线的设计

提出一种带有枝节槽的等边三角形缝隙环结构宽带天线.基于多模谐振原理,将天线馈源设置在三角形缝隙环中非对称位置,同时在三角形缝隙环上对称添加2个枝节槽以便形成更多谐振回路,从而激励出多个模式,得到多模谐振,提高缝隙天线带宽.仿真和实测结果基本一致.实测所设计的天线的阻抗带宽为2.11～3.32 GHz,|S11|<-10...     

Spatial multiplexing with transmit antenna and constellation selection for correlated MIMO fading channels

We consider spatial multiplexing systems in correlated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) fading channels with equal power allocated to each transmit antenna. Under this constraint, the number and subset of transmit antennas together with the transmit symbol constellations are determined assuming knowledge of the channel correlation matrices. We first consider a fixed data rate system and vary the number of transmit antennas and constellation such that the minimum margin in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is maximized for linear and Vertical Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time (V-BLAST) receivers. We also derive transmit antenna and constellation selection criteria for a successive interference cancellation receiver (SCR) with a fixed detection order and a variable number of bits transmitted on each substream. Compared with a system using all available antennas, performance results show significant gains using a subset of transmit antennas, even for independent fading channels. Finally, we select a subset of transmit antennas to maximize data rate given a minimum SNR margin. A lower bound on the maximum outage data rate is derived. The maximum outage data rate of the SCR receiver is seen to be close to the outage channel capacity.     

对流层散射通信时间分集技术研究

针对对流层散射信号的时域衰落特点给出了一种适用于单天线、单发通道和单收通道轻便散射站的新型信号时间分集方法,即将待发送信息符号按等时间间隔多次延迟后重组为一个新的发送序列并共享带宽发出,在接收端对各冗余发送信息进行合并从而获得分集增益。分析了该体制的扩谱隐频率分集作用以及与各种前向纠错编码方法的兼容特性。实测结果表明,在平坦衰落与频率选择性衰落信道中信号的平滑能力均与传统的多天线空间分集体制相当。