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针对鼓风机组管路振动噪声问题,应用结构声辐射理论和结构振动测量数据分析振动声辐射强度。以实测振动信号为依据,根据对低频段计算精度较好的边界元理论,应用有限元软件和Sysnoise声学仿真软件建立了实际声场的边界元流体模型和有限元结构模型的耦合模型,得到了模拟声场的仿真结果,并与实测结果进行比较,确定了主要噪声能量来源于管路振动造成的结构振动。通过分析振动的来源以及振动传递的路径和传递特性,确定了隔振降噪的方法。依据理论分析结果,对实际现场采取了有效的隔振降噪方法,隔振后降噪效果明显。 相似文献
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动力设备线谱振动经基座传递至船体结构,引起的低频声辐射是船舶水下噪声的主要来源之一。针对单向集中力控制通常难以抑制动力设备振动向弹性基础传递且辐射噪声衰减效果有限的问题,提出基于路径控制体多自由度振动控制的振动传递路径控制方法,切断路径功率流传递。根据广义变分原理建立动力设备-可控隔振单元-壳体系统的耦合动力学模型,通过振动功率流分析揭示振动能量多自由度传递机理,明确基于多自由度控制的路径可控性。在此基础上,构建局部多通道耦合控制与全局分散控制相结合的控制策略,通过数值计算与实验验证基于多自由度控制的振动传递路径控制效果。结果显示,相比于单向集中力控制,基于多自由度控制的方法可有效阻止功率流传递,实现更加显著的壳体振动衰减。 相似文献
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为了评价机组和构架弹性振动模态间的耦合程度并指导其弹性模态匹配设计,提出了基于广义弹性力做功的柔性结构能量解耦法。首先,基于某内燃动车动力总成双层隔振系统,建立多自由度动力学模型来描述考虑弹性模态后的双层隔振系统动力学特征;其次,利用柔性能量解耦法量化机组和构架弹性模态间的振动耦合程度,获得不同弹性频率下的耦合频带宽度曲线。研究表明:弹性模态间耦合的本质是振型间的反相振动能够减小模态等效质量,同相振动增加模态等效质量,从而改变系统固有特性;基于弹性振动耦合频带曲线图,根据隔振系统设计需求,确定机组和构架弹性模态频率间避免耦合的频带宽度,完成机组和构架的弹性模态匹配。通过振动性能测试,验证了该方法能够有效控制机组和构架间弹性振动耦合,且隔振性能良好。该方法能够为同类问题提供理论支持,并为同类机型的弹性模态匹配提供参考。 相似文献
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橡胶钢丝绳复合隔振器的试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
使用电动振动试验台对新型橡胶钢丝绳复合隔振器的隔振性能进行了试验研究.分析不同隔振质量、激励幅值和橡胶材料对复合隔振器传递率的影响,比较了复合隔振器和钢丝绳隔振器在共振频率时的动态特性曲线.研究表明,随着隔振质量、激励幅值和橡胶阻尼的增加,复合隔振器隔振区的频带变宽,且传递率下降明显.通过与钢丝绳隔振器的动态特性曲线比... 相似文献
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基于功率流法双层隔振系统振动传递 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
针对双层隔振系统,划分子结构系统,建立子系统传递矩阵,采用平均振动能量作为目标函数,利用功率流法合成系统传递关系,实现被动隔振过程振动传递特性研究.在上层隔振器和中间质量之间加入作动器,通过二次型目标函数最优,实现主被动隔振过程振动传递特性研究.根据双层隔振系统实际参数进行数值仿真和试验研究,获取多传递通道系统振动分布,并实现系统振动传递特性研究.数值仿真和试验研究结果表明,系统主导模态、耦合和阻尼等耗散特征以及初级激扰力特征决定多振动通道振动能量的分布和传递特性. 相似文献
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The vibration behavior of a piezoelectrically actuated thick functionally graded (FG) annular plate is studied based on first
order shear deformation plate theory (FSDPT). A consistent formulation that satisfies the Maxwell static electricity equation
is presented so that the full coupling effect of the piezoelectric layer on the dynamic characteristics of the annular FG
plate can be estimated based on the free vibration results. The differential equations of motion are solved analytically for
various boundary conditions of the plate. The analytical solutions are derived and validated by comparing the obtained resonant
frequencies of the composite plate with those of an isotropic core plate. As a special case, assuming that the material composition
of core plate varies continuously in the direction of the thickness according to a power law distribution, a comprehensive
study is conducted to show the influence of functionally graded index on the vibration behavior of smart structure. Also,
the good agreement between the results of this paper and those of the finite element (FE) analyses validates the presented
approach.
This paper was recommended for publication in revised form by Associate Editor Eung-Soo Shin
Farzad Ebrahimi received his B.S. and M.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering from University of Tehran, Iran. He is currently working on his
Ph.D. thesis under the title of “Vibration analysis of smart functionally graded plates” at Smart Materials and Structures
Lab in Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Tehran. His research interests include vibration analysis of
plates and shells, smart materials and structures and functionally graded materials. 相似文献
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Effects of shear non-linearity on free vibration of a laminated composite shell of revolution are investigated using a semi-analytical method based on the Reissner–Mindlin shell theory. The coupling between symmetric and anti-symmetric vibration modes of the shell is considered in the shear deformable shell element employed in this study. The Hahn–Tsai non-linearly elastic shear stress–shear strain relation is adopted. Numerical examples are given for laminated composite circular cylindrical and conical shells with various boundary conditions. The numerical results indicate that shear non-linearity may reduce significantly the fundamental frequencies of cross-ply composite shells of revolution. 相似文献
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基于Roberts摩擦因数公式和Hill轧制力公式,建立能够表征不同摩擦状态下的动态轧制力模型;在此基础上进一步考虑轧机结构的振动和轧件振动之间的相互影响,提出轧件-轧辊耦合振动模型。根据广义耗散的Lagrange原理,分别沿轧制方向和垂直于轧制方向建立动力学平衡方程;采用多尺度法求解出考虑系统内共振的幅频特性方程,并仿真分析不同外部激励和非线性参数作用下的轧机振动规律。研究结果表明:滑动摩擦状态下耦合系统对内部非线性参数变化和外部扰动变化的敏感程度远远高于静摩擦状态下的情况;适当选取耦合三次项非线性参数,可以将系统不稳定振动的出现控制在一个较小的频率区间,削弱轧件-轧辊耦合振动对板带轧机振动的影响。 相似文献
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It is very important to well understand the dynamic characteristics of damaged structures to successfully develop or to choose a most appropriate structural damage identification method (SDIM) as the means of non-destructive testing. In this paper, the dynamic equation of motion for damaged plates is derived by introducing a damage distribution function, which may characterize the effective state of structural damages. It is found that structural damages may induce the coupling between modal coordinates. The effects of damages on the vibration characteristics of a plate depending on their locations, sizes, and magnitudes are numerically investigated in a systematic way. The numerical investigations are also given to the effects of damage-induced modal coupling on the changes in vibration characteristics and to the minimum number of natural modes required to predict sufficiently accurate vibration characteristics of damaged plates. 相似文献
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In the study of electromechanical coupling vibration of mill main drive system, the influence of electrical system on the mechanical transmission is considered generally, however the research for the mechanism of electromechanical interaction is lacked. In order to research the electromechanical coupling resonance of main drive system on the F3 mill in a plant, the cycloconverter and synchronous motor are modeled and simulated by the MTLAB/SIMULINK firstly, simulation result show that the current harmonic of the cycloconverter can lead to the pulsating torque of motor output. Then the natural characteristics of the mechanical drive system are calculated by ANSYS, the result show that the modal frequency contains the component which is close to the coupling vibration frequency of 42Hz. According to the simulation result of the mechanical and electrical system, the closed loop feedback model including the two systems are built, and the mechanism analysis of electromechanical coupling presents that there is the interaction between the current harmonic of electrical system and the speed of the mechanical drive system. At last, by building and computing the equivalent nonlinear dynamics model of the mechanical drive system, the dynamic characteristics of system changing with the stiffness, damping coefficient and the electromagnetic torque are obtained. Such electromechanical interaction process is suggested to consider in research of mill vibration, which can induce strong coupling vibration behavior in the rolling mill drive system. 相似文献
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单模光纤耦合传感器的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以单模光纤耦合器的熔融区为传感元件的传感器是一种特殊和广泛应用前景的光学检测技术。本文分析了该传感器的敏感机理,依据单模光纤耦合传感器耦合输出是传感器耦合区长度和振动频率的函数关系,提出该种传感器可实现应变和振动检测。搭建了以微应变仪和等强度悬臂梁的应变和振动检测系统,设计了实验系统的每个单元,详细分析了耦合型光纤传感器的静态响应特性和温度、横向压力干扰影响,结果表明该类型传感器对应变的响应非常灵敏。通过与压电振动传感器的测试对比,得出该传感器可更好地实现低频和高频振动检测,并分析了其低频和高频的响应特性。耦合型光纤传感器耦合区材料、结构本身、制作工艺等因素将影响传感器的静、动态性能,面向实用化,需解决传感器存在的一些问题。 相似文献
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为了分析地铁列车振动源强离散特征以及不同频段的控制因素,对某地铁线路的同一区间内2个断面进行现场原位测试。从时域、频域多角度出发,统计分析全天测试样本。结果表明:测试断面振动源强离散超过15dB,且呈现与列车编组相关的周期性;早、晚高峰时段振动源强并没有显著增大;同一列车多次通过固定测试断面引起的振动响应差异主要受6.3Hz以下频段的离散性影响,该频段主要源于列车的准静态激励,与列车的载重直接相关;不同列车间8~250Hz频段内的振动响应由车轮不圆顺状态的差异性控制,该频段内分频振动加速度级差异最大接近20dB,直接导致全天内实测振动源强样本的显著离散。 相似文献