紫薯功能性研究与其食品开发策略

紫薯作为一种营养成分与功能性成分丰富的事物,具有多种功能,是现代绿色健康食品中极其重要的一种。本文从抗氧化、抗瘤抗癌、降血糖、抗炎、抑菌和降血脂等方面,对紫薯功能进行研究,并就相应的紫薯食品开发策略展开探讨,以供参考。     

紫薯功能性研究与其食品开发研究

紫薯的食品开发研究在食品行业有着极为重要的意义,基于此,本文着重从紫薯的功能性与食品开发方面展开论述,更好地帮助我国食品行业从业者了解紫薯,丰富我国居民的日常饮食。     

紫薯功能性与其食品开发研究进展

紫薯属于甘薯的新品种,具有极好的营养价值和极高的药用价值。这极大促进紫薯在国内乃至国际的种植产业以及产品加工技术的发展。除含有普通甘薯的营养成分外,紫薯还富含花青素、多糖、黄酮类、绿原酸、异绿原酸和硒等功能性成分。正因为紫薯含有这些丰富的功能性成分,所以迫切需要将其加工成营养保健食品,目前以紫薯为原料的饮料类、酒类、牛奶类、全粉类等产品已成为热点。多项研究表明,长期食用紫薯或紫薯产品,可延缓人衰老,抑制致瘤致癌物质的产生,降低血糖血脂水平,利于益生菌的生长,抑制有害菌体的增殖,改善肝功能。现国内外对紫薯功能性及其食品开发的研究颇多,本文将对此作一重点概述,旨在为紫薯的进一步研究开发提供参考。     

瓜尔豆胶对紫薯凝胶3D打印特性的影响

为开发营养丰富的个性化食品,本文采用流变分析、扫描电子显微镜及傅里叶变换红外光谱等技术,探究了瓜尔豆胶添加量对紫薯凝胶流变特性、凝胶特性、3D打印特性、微观结构及官能团的影响。结果显示,随着瓜尔豆胶添加量的增加,紫薯凝胶的表观粘度、储能模量、损耗模量、L^*、胶着性及咀嚼性增加,微观孔径减小,凝胶网络结构致密。当瓜尔豆胶添加量为1.6%时,紫薯凝胶持水性达80.49%,凝胶强度为72.67 g。添加瓜尔豆胶可显著提升紫薯凝胶的3D打印效果,且当瓜尔豆胶添加量为1.2%及1.6%时,紫薯凝胶打印样品成型性好,精确度平均偏差小于1%,放置6 h后稳定性偏差小于5%。添加瓜尔豆胶不会使紫薯凝胶打印样品产生新的官能团,但是会加强紫薯凝胶体系中的CH₂键和O-H键作用。此研究为开发植物基食材的3D打印提供理论依据,对功能性食品的个性化定制有着重要意义。     

小麦粉中添加紫薯全粉挤压生产面制风味食品

将紫薯全粉和小麦粉的混合粉应用于面制挤压风味食品中,研究紫薯全粉的添加量、加水量、魔芋粉的添加量对面制挤压风味食品品质(感官及膨化细密度)的影响.采用正交试验和感官评价的方法,对影响面制挤压风味食品品质的主要因素进行分析,确定最佳生产工艺参数为:紫薯全粉添加量为8％,加水量为22％,魔芋粉添加量为0.6％.     

紫薯花青素的提取及稳定性比较研究

采用有机溶剂浸提法、超声波辅助法和微波辅助法提取紫薯花青素,并对温度、酸碱度、氧化剂、还原剂、金属离子、光照强度、食品添加剂等7种不同因素对所提取的紫薯花青素进行稳定性综合评价。结果表明,超声波法提取紫薯花青素含量最高,微波法居中,浸提法最低;从稳定性来看,微波法提取的紫薯花青素热稳定性效果最佳,超声波法提取的紫薯花青素对其他干扰因素稳定性最佳。     

紫薯中两种功能性成分的分离鉴定

为更好的了解紫薯的营养价值,采用高速逆流色谱法分离紫薯的乙酸乙酯萃取物,并通过1H NMR、13CNMR、ESI-MS 和元素分析对分离得到的单体结构鉴定,得到两种功能性成分咖啡酸甲酯和咖啡酸乙酯。     

紫薯色素的微波提取及其稳定性和抗氧化活性的研究

研究了紫薯色素的提取方法及其稳定性.采用微波提取法,选取溶剂比例、时间、温度、料液比作为提取因素,进行单因素实验和L9(34)正交实验,探讨紫薯中色素的提取工艺,考察了pH、温度、不同金属离子、氧化剂还原剂、不同的食品添加剂等因素对紫薯色素的稳定性的影响,并对紫薯色素的抗氧化性进行了研究.结果表明:紫薯色素在450nm处有最大吸收峰,用质量分数10％的柠檬酸溶液提取,温度为30℃,功率为75W,时间为15min,料液比为1∶15时,紫薯色素的提取率达到较高.值此时,紫薯色素有较好的稳定性,且具有较强的抗氧化活性.     

紫薯淀粉理化性质的研究

紫薯富含硒元素和花青素,已广泛应用于食品加工.淀粉是紫薯的主要成分,其理化特性对紫薯加工品质有重要的影响.以川山紫鲜薯为原料制备紫薯淀粉,通过对比研究表明:薯类淀粉中紫薯淀粉糊化温度高,热稳定性和凝胶性好;而膨润性与溶解性差,透明度低,易回生.     

紫薯淀粉的提取及酶解制糖工艺研究

紫薯的精深加工越来越受到人们的关注,而其中紫薯淀粉作为一种重要的食品原料,现已成为开发应用的主要方向之一.通过系列单因素和正交试验,探索紫薯中淀粉的浸提和中温α[-淀粉酶酶解紫薯淀粉的最佳工艺条件,从而确定紫薯淀粉分离提取及酶解糖化的最佳工艺参数.结果表明,在淀粉分离提取阶段最适条件是浸提温度35℃,浸提时间90 min,紫薯浸提液pH 1.5;在淀粉酶解糖化阶段,采用中温α-淀粉酶对紫薯淀粉进行酶解,酶解温度55℃、酶解时间150 min、加酶量500.1 nkat/g,pH 6.     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.