膜分离大豆乳清蛋白的研究

对膜分离大豆乳清蛋白进行了探讨，讨论了截留分子量、压力、温度、pH值对超滤的影响。结果表明：采用截留分子量10000的膜超滤，超滤压力0．2MPa，超滤温度40～50℃，超滤pH值7．5，蛋白质的截留率达90％以上，总糖透过率为80％以上。     

超滤法提取发酵液中核黄素

采用截留分子质量(MWCO)为1000 Da、10 kDa和30 kDa的卷式膜,探索卷式膜超滤核黄素发酵液的可行性。对比分析超滤膜的杂质截留率和膜通量,发现MWCO为10 kDa的卷式超滤膜对核黄素具有较好的分离效果。通过研究操作压力、温度、流速及浓缩倍数对膜通量的影响,确定核黄素发酵液超滤的最佳条件为:温度30℃,流速5 m/s,操作压力0.2 MPa,浓缩倍数为3.8倍。超滤后,经过氧化结晶核黄素的纯度可达98.6%,总回收率达95%。     

水相酶解法菜籽蛋白提取液超滤工艺研究

对水相酶解法提取菜籽油与菜籽蛋白所得菜籽蛋白液进行超滤处理，研究超滤条件对超滤膜透过速率的影响，得出操作压力、温度、料液的pH、料液蛋白质浓度影响较大。试验结果表明，控制操作压力O．20-O．30MPa，温度50℃，料液pH9-10时效果较好。采用超滤工艺，所得菜籽蛋白不含毒素、纯度及回收率在90％以上，功能特性优于酸沉法。     

酵母溶液超滤渗滤分离研究

采用MWCO为5000的超滤膜对酵母溶液进行超滤渗滤研究。结果表明，超滤通量随操作压力和温度的升高而增大，且在较高操作压力下的通量衰减较快，推导出超滤通量和料液溶质浓度的对数呈线性关系，可以对超滤通量变化情况作较好预测；随超滤和渗滤的进行，浓缩液中蛋白质主体浓度逐渐升高至20mg／mL，而超滤液和渗滤波中蛋白质最终浓度仅为0．3mg／mL，蛋白质被去除率达90％以上；浓缩液和渗滤液中海藻糖浓度几乎相同，最终浓度下降到0．9mg／mL左右，总回收率达到80％以上。     

膜分离技术提取海藻糖的工艺

采用超滤、纳滤操作对酵母抽提物进行处理，结果表明：操作压力、操作时间及料液体积流量对超滤有很大影响，所选MWCO为5000的膜件可去除96％以上的大分子蛋白质，起到纳滤预处理作用．采用MWCO为300的纳滤膜对超滤液进行浓缩纯化，海藻糖总提取率高达85．6％，大大高于传统方法．操作条件如进料压力、浓缩倍数及操作方式对纳滤过程均有很大影响。     

超滤法从马铃薯淀粉加工分离汁水中回收蛋白质的研究

马铃薯淀粉加工分离汁水中大约含有1.5%蛋白质,本研究分析了超滤法在马铃薯蛋白回收当中的应用,并且通过对实验条件的优化,准确地测定了蛋白酶抑制因子对胰蛋白酶的抑制能力。在实验条件下,研究结果表明:浓缩比为5的情况下,分子截留量分别为10000 MWCO和30000 MWCO的超滤膜包的浓缩液蛋白浓度分别增加到原来的4.35和3.90倍,蛋白质回收率分别为67.61%和62.98%。SDS-PAGE结果表明两个超滤膜包回收的蛋白组成没有什么差异,均包含patatin蛋白和蛋白酶抑制剂组分,但30000MWCO的超滤膜包孔径较大,水和小分子量物质更容易穿透,浓缩效率高,更加适合于回收马铃薯总蛋白。分子截留量分别为10000MWCO和30000 MWCO的超滤膜包回收的蛋白胰蛋白酶抑制剂的活力分别为124.38和95.25 TIUs/mg蛋白。超滤法适用于从马铃薯淀粉加工分离汁水中回收天然活性蛋白质。     

卷式膜超滤L-乳酸发酵液过程研究

比较截留分子量(MWCO)为1000D 和3000D 的卷式超滤膜在去除L- 乳酸发酵液中蛋白质等杂质过程中对蛋白质截留率和乳酸透过率的影响,研究超滤时间、操作压力、蛋白质质量浓度及操作温度等操作工艺参数对膜通量的影响,分析膜通量随时间的变化规律,建立描述膜通量与操作压力、蛋白质浓度关系的数学模型。结果表明：MWCO 为3000D 的膜更适合用于超滤L- 乳酸发酵液,其膜通量随着超滤时间的延长衰减;随着操作压力和温度的增加而升高,随着蛋白质质量浓度的增加而降低,所建立的数学模型与实验结果吻合良好。     

超滤技术处理酪蛋白酶解液的研究

采用超滤技术对酪蛋白酶解液进行浓缩分离，分析超滤过程中操作压力、料液pH、料液浓度等因素对膜透过速率的影响。结果表明．控制操作压力在0．35MPa，料液pH在7．0料液浓度为3％时，膜污染程度最轻，膜透过速率高。     

正交试验优化银条多糖超滤浓缩工艺

以膜通量为指标,首先探讨操作压力、超滤温度和料液pH值3个工艺参数对超滤浓缩银条多糖的影响,在此基础上通过正交试验确定超滤浓缩的最佳工艺参数,最后通过测定清洗前后膜的水通量变化确定最佳的超滤膜清洗方法。结果表明超滤浓缩效果优于常规浓缩的效果,超滤浓缩银条多糖的最佳工艺参数为操作压力0.35MPa、操作温度30℃、料液pH6.5;最佳膜清洗方法为用40℃、pH8.5的NaOH溶液清洗0.5h,此时清洗前后纯水的膜通量相差9.00L/(m2.h)。     

低聚木糖的超滤纯化生产工艺优化

以纯化分离秸秆酶解液中低聚木糖为目的,以蛋白、木质素去除率和低聚木糖的透过率为评价指标,采用工业化超滤膜分离装置,考察料液浓度、操作压力、温度、pH值对超滤除杂的影响。单因素实验确定初步的工艺条件后,Box-Behnken模型优化得最佳超滤纯化工艺条件为:料液浓度2.24°Bx,操作压力0.18 MPa,温度25℃,pH 7.0。在此条件下,低聚木糖的透过率为92.1%,蛋白去除率67.9%,木质素去除率67.8%,透过液澄清透亮。响应面法分析各因素对超滤提纯效果的影响,其强弱性依次为:料液浓度、pH值、操作压力、操作温度。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press     

INFOPRINT 2014 was Successfully Held in Dongguan

Sponsored by Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China （PEIAC） and organized by Print China magazine, the Seventeenth Beijing International Printing Information Conference （INFOPRINT 2014） was successfully held on 11th Dec. 2014 at Dongguan Exhibition International Hotel.