短沟道CMOS／SOI器件加固技术研究

通过大量辐照实验分析了采用不同工艺和不同器件结构的薄膜短沟道ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件的抗辐照特性，重点分析了Ｈ２－Ｏ２合成氧化和低温干氧氧化形成的薄栅氧化层、ＣｏＳｉ２／多晶硅复合栅和多晶硅栅以及环形栅和条形栅对ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件辐照特性的影响，最后得到了薄膜短沟道ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ器件的抗核加固方案．     

采用CoSi2 SALICIDE结构CMOS/SOI器件辐照特性的实验研究

讨论了ＣｏＳｉ２ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ结构对ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ器件和电路抗γ射线总剂量辐照特性的影响。通过与多晶硅栅器件对比进行的大量辐照实验表明,ＣｏＳｉ２ＳＡＬＩＣＩＤＥ结构不仅可以降低ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ电路的源漏寄生串联电阻和局域互连电阻,而且对ＳＯＩ器件的抗辐照特性也有明显的改进作用。     

CMOS／SIMOX和CMOS／BESOI的γ射线辐照特性比较

用薄膜ＳＩＭＯＸ（ＳｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎｂｙＩＭｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆＯＸｙｇｅｎ）、厚膜ＢＥＳＯＩ（ｆｆｅｎｄｉｎｇａｎｄＥｔｃｈ－ｂａｃｋＳｉｌｉｃｏｎＯｎＩｎｓｕｌａｔｏｒ）和体硅材料制备了ＣＭＯＳ倒相器电路，并用６０Ｃｏγ射线进行了总剂量辐照试验。在不同偏置条件下，经不同剂量辐照后，分别测量了ＰＭＯＳ、ＮＭＯＳ的亚阈特性曲线，分析了引起ＭＯＳＦＥＴ阈值电压漂移的两种因素（辐照诱生氧化层电荷和新生界面态电荷）。对ＮＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ，由于寄生背沟ＭＯＳ结构的影响，经辐照后背沟漏电很快增大，经３００Ｇｙ（Ｓｉ）辐照后器件已失效。而厚膜ＢＥＳＯＩ器件由于顶层硅膜较厚，基本上没有背沟效应，其辐照特性优于体硅器件。最后讨论了提高薄膜ＳＩＭＯＸ器件抗辐照性能的几种措施。     

SOI材料与器件的辐照效应

目前，ＳＯＩ（ＳｉｌｉｃｏｎＯｎＩｎｓｕｌａｔｏｒ）材料的一个主要用途是用来制作抗辐照电路，本文以ＳＩＭＯＸ（ＳｅｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｂｙＩＭｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆＯＸｙｇｅｎ）技术为主，详细论述了ＳＯＩ材料和器件（ＭＯＳＦＥＴ）的辐照特性及其机理，包括总剂量、瞬时和单粒子效应，并以总剂量效应为主。经过恰当的加固工艺和优化设计，可以制造出优良的抗辐照集成电路。     

短沟道CMOS／SIMOX器件及电路的辐照特性研究

利用薄膜全耗尽ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＩ工艺成功地研制了沟道长度为１．０μｍ的薄膜抗辐照ＳＩＭＯＸＭＯＳＦＥＴ、ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ反相器和环振电路，Ｎ和ＰＭＯＳＦＥＴ在辐照剂量分别为３ｘ１０５ｒａｄ（Ｓｉ）和７ｘ１０５ｒａｄ（Ｓｉ）时的阈值电压漂移均小于１Ｖ，１９级ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＩＭＯＸ环振经过５ｘ１０５ｒａｄ（Ｓｉ）剂量的电离辐照后仍能正常工作，其门延迟时间由辐照前的２３７ｐｓ变为３２８ｐｓ。     

CMOS／SOS器件亚阈区的总剂量电离辐照特性

采用Ｉ－Ｖ亚阈测量技术，分析了封闭栅和条形栅结构ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＳ器件的ｌｏｇＩ－Ｖ曲线亚阈斜率和阈电压的总剂量电离辐照特性，以及不同的辐照偏置条件对上述两个电参数的影响。结果表明，在总剂量辐照下，封闭栅和条形栅ＣＭＯＳ／ＳＯＳ器件的阈电压及ｌｏｇＩ－Ｖ曲线亚阈斜率的变化趋势。     

紫外辐照对碲镉汞MIS结构复合特性的影响

用光电导衰退法和ＭＩＳ器件的电容－电压特性测量研究了紫外辐照对碲镉汞样品的影响。研究表明：紫外辐照使ＭＩＳ器件的氧化膜／碲镉汞界面固定电荷减少，表面由积累向平带变化；紫外辐照使碲镉汞样品的电阻明显增大，样品的表面复合速度上升，少子体寿命下降．说明紫外辐射不仅对碲镉汞样品的表面有影响，而且在磅镉汞体内也有影响，这些效应可以用碲镉汞表面能带结构的模型来解释。     

发展中的BiCMOS技术

集ＣＭＯＳ与双极器件之优点于一体的ＢｉＣＭＯＳ，将逐渐成为９０年代ＵＬＳＩ的主流技术。本文从工艺、器件结构和兼容设计等不同侧面，阐述了ＢｉＣＭＯＳ技术所具有的突出特点及其典型应用，同时还介绍了最新发展的低温ＢｉＣＭＯＳ技术和面临的关键问题。     

CMOS／BESOI器件的电离辐照特性

采用亚阀Ⅰ－Ⅴ技术，分析了ＣＭＯＳ／ＢＥＳＯＩ器件在＾６０Ｃｏ－γ辐照场中的电参数退化行为和机制。结果表明，器件经辐照后产生了较严重的损伤。     

Lattice pLSI器件与Altera EPM7000系列器件之比较

本文扼要地阐述Ｌａｔｔｉｃｅ的ｐＬＳＩ／ｉｓｐＬＳＩ１０００系列高密度可编程逻辑器件与Ａｌｔｅｒａ ＥＰＭ７０００系列多阵列矩阵（ＭＡＸ）器件在结构方面的差异，并指出使用ｐＬＳＩ／ｉｓｐＬＳＩ器件在下列关键结构方面要优直于ＥＰＭ７０００系列器件：－逻辑块尺寸－乘积项配置－输入数目与逻辑利用率－时钟－输出使能－Ｉ／Ｏ寄存器－布线与端口锁定的灵活性－制作工艺     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.