基于迭代学习的多智能体系统分布式跟踪控制

文章考虑了具适多智能体系统的分布式跟踪控制问题。通过设计带有初始学习机制的$P$型和$PD^{\alpha}$ 型迭代学习控制策略求解跟踪问题。具适导数具有良好的性质且可以刻画不同步长的实际数据采样情况。初始学习机制放松了初始值条件且提高了算法实现趋同跟踪的性能。在可重复操作环境和有向通信拓扑的假设下,提出了一种分布式迭代学习方案,通过重复同一轨迹的控制尝试和用跟踪误差修正不满意的控制信号来实现有限时间趋同。严格证明了随着迭代次数增加,提出的$P$型和$PD^{\alpha}$ 型迭代学习控制策略使得所有智能体能渐近跟踪上参考轨迹。两个代表性数值仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

On interval tracking performance evaluation and practical varying sampling ILC

This paperconsiders the evaluation of interval tracking error for sampled control performance and an associated sampling technique to enhance the tracking performance. The upper bounds of the tracking error profile of arbitrary sample interval for both the linear system and nonlinear system are first given. A practical sampled-data iterative learning control with varying sampling rates is proposed to ensure a prior given tolerant tracking error. In this control strategy, the inter-sample behaviour is checked to determine which intervals are not satisfactory when the given tracking performance at-sample time instants is satisfied, and then the sampling frequency for such intervals is increased. Both at-sample and inter-sample tracking performance are satisfied after enough learning iterations. Two examples are simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed sampling strategy.     

Sampled‐data iterative learning control for continuous‐time nonlinear systems with iteration‐varying lengths

In this work, sampled‐data iterative learning control (ILC) method is extended to a class of continuous‐time nonlinear systems with iteration‐varying trial lengths. In order to propose a unified ILC algorithm, the tracking errors will be redefined when the trial length is shorter or longer than the desired one. Based on the modified tracking errors, 2 sampled‐data ILC schemes are proposed to handle the randomly varying trial lengths. Sufficient conditions are derived rigorously to guarantee the convergence of the nonlinear system at each sampling instant. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed ILC laws, simulations for a nonlinear system are performed. The simulation results show that if the sampling period is set to be small enough, the convergence of the learning algorithms can be achieved as the iteration number increases.     

An iterative learning controller with reduced sampling rate for plants with variations of initial states

In this paper a discrete-time iterative learning controller for single input single output systems is presented. The iterative learning controller works with a reduced sampling rate that ensures the reduction of an appropriate norm of the error trajectory from cycle to cycle and can cope with initial state error. Initial state error occurs when the initial state of the system is different from the initial state that is implicitly given by the reference trajectory. If the initial state changes for every learning iteration, then the controller cannot achieve ideal tracking but the error trajectory is bounded. Using two different sample times together with a potentially time variant learning gain improves the controller performance for dealing with initial state error. Simulation examples are presented to show the results of the proposed iterative learning controller with reduced sampling rate.     

执行器故障多率采样间歇过程的鲁棒 耗散迭代学习容错控制

针对一类具有干扰和执行器故障的多率采样间歇过程,提出一种具有鲁棒耗散性能的迭代学习容错控制算法.通过提升技术将多采样率过程用慢速率采样的状态空间模型来描述,并基于二维系统理论,把迭代学习控制过程转化为等价2D Roesser故障系统,再沿时间和迭代方向设计具有耗散性能的反馈容错控制器,并以线性矩阵不等式形式给出容错控制器存在的充分条件,同时确保多率采样间歇过程在正常和故障条件下的耗散性能.注塑过程的注射速度控制仿真验证了方法的有效性和可行性.     

输出时滞双率采样系统的鲁棒迭代学习控制

针对一类带有输出时滞的单输入单输出双率采样系统,提出一种鲁棒迭代学习控制算法.首先,利用提升技术将带有输出时滞的双率采样系统转化为无时滞形式的慢速率采样的状态空间模型,并基于二维(2D)系统理论,将迭代学习控制过程转化为等价2D模型;然后利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,给出确保系统稳定的充分条件和鲁棒控制器设计方法;最后,通过3层液位贮槽系统的液位控制仿真验证所提出方法的可行性和有效性.     

超前采样时间迭代学习的下肢康复机器人轨迹跟踪控制

为了实现下肢康复机器人在康复训练过程中高精度的末端轨迹跟踪控制,提出了一种利用超前采样时间的鲁棒自适应迭代学习控制方法。所述超前采样时间迭代算法,是指利用之前运行批次在t+Δ采样时刻的髋膝关节力矩输出,优化调整下一次运行时刻t处的关节力矩给定。仿真结果表明,采用超前采样时间迭代控制,末端轨迹误差具有更快的收敛速度和跟踪精度,并且具有较好的抗干扰性能。     

一类非线性采样系统高阶迭代学习控制

迭代学习控制能够实现期望轨迹的完全跟踪而被广泛关注,但是采样迭代学习控制成果目前还比较少。针对一类有相对阶和输出延迟的非线性采样系统,研究了高阶迭代学习控制算法。利用Newton-Leibniz公式、贝尔曼引理和Lipschiz条件证明了当系统的采样周期足够小,迭代学习初态严格重复,且学习增益满足要求的条件,那么系统输出在采样点上收敛于期望输出。对一阶和二阶学习算法的仿真表明高阶算法在收敛速度上比一阶有明显改善。     

Iterative Learning Fault Diagnosis Algorithm for Non-uniform Sampling Hybrid System

For a class of non-uniform output sampling hybrid system with actuator faults and bounded disturbances, an iterative learning fault diagnosis algorithm is proposed. Firstly, in order to measure the impact of fault on system between every consecutive output sampling instants, the actual fault function is transformed to obtain an equivalent fault model by using the integral mean value theorem, then the non-uniform sampling hybrid system is converted to continuous systems with timevarying delay based on the output delay method. Afterwards, an observer-based fault diagnosis filter with virtual fault is designed to estimate the equivalent fault, and the iterative learning regulation algorithm is chosen to update the virtual fault repeatedly to make it approximate the actual equivalent fault after some iterative learning trials, so the algorithm can detect and estimate the system faults adaptively. Simulation results of an electro-mechanical control system model with different types of faults illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of this algorithm.      

非线性系统闭环P型迭代学习控制的收敛性

本文得到并证明了当被控系统的状态方程为一类非线性方程时，采用闭环Ｐ型学习律迭代学习控制的收敛的充分条件和必要条件，最后，我们给出了典型的仿真结果。     

基于ANFIS的迭代学习控制初始控制研究

将自适应神经模糊推理算法用于迭代学习控制初始控制输入量的求取问题,提出一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的迭代学习初始控制算法。针对传统迭代学习控制中对于经验数据运用不足或是没有运用的问题,利用迭代学习控制对于以往控制任务的学习建立经验数据库,通过自适应神经模糊推理系统对于经验数据库中的数据进行拟和以得到新的控制输入量。通过仿真分析验证了算法的可行性和有效性。     

基于CMAC网络的迭代学习初始控制策略

针对传统迭代学习控制在面临新的环境或控制任务时学习时间长、收敛速度慢的问题,首先引入迭代学习初始控制算法,并给出了算法收敛的充分必要条件;然后,利用小脑模型连接控制网络(CMAC)与反馈PID网络进行综合,在系统的历史控制经验基础上,估计系统的期望控制输入,作为迭代学习控制器的初始控制输入,再由开闭环P型迭代学习律逐步改善控制效果,从而避免了对初始控制输入量的盲目选择,使得系统的实际输出只需较少的迭代次数就能达到跟踪的精度要求。机器人系统的仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性与有效性。     

一类退化系统目标跟踪学习控制的吸引流形方法

针对一类退化系统目标跟踪的迭代学习控制问题进行了探讨．这类系统不满足目前对迭代学习控制通常所要求的收敛性条件,从而使得学习控制方法在这类系统上的应用遇到困难．为了解决这类问题,提出了一种新的设计方案——吸引流形方法．通过构造一个相应于所给系统稳定而吸引的流形,且在构造的过程中同时设计出学习控制函数序列,以使完成对所给期望目标的跟踪．同时也讨论了这种方法的可实现问题．另外,该方法可无本质困难地应用到相应的非线性系统上．     

Real-Time Iterative Compensation Framework for Precision Mechatronic Motion Control Systems

With regard to precision/ultra-precision motion systems, it is important to achieve excellent tracking performance for various trajectory tracking tasks even under uncertain external disturbances. In this paper, to overcome the limitation of robustness to trajectory variations and external disturbances in offline feedforward compensation strategies such as iterative learning control(ILC), a novel real-time iterative compensation(RIC) control framework is proposed for precision motion systems wit...     

时变非线性系统迭代学习控制遗忘因子算法

针对迭代学习P型控制算法对初始偏差和输出误差扰动的敏感性问题,研究了一种带有遗忘因子的时变非线性系统的迭代学习控制方法.在有扰动的情况下,利用迭代学习过程记忆的期望轨迹,期望控制以及跟踪误差,通过有界学习增益和批次时变因子设计学习控制器,并基于算子理论给出了控制算法存在的充分必要条件及其收敛性分析,改善了系统的鲁棒性和动态特性.最后以注塑机的注射速度控制仿真验证了本文算法的有效性.     

改进的时不变系统PD型迭代学习控制算法

针对时不变线性系统的迭代学习控制问题,提出了一种改进的时不变系统的PD型迭代学习控制算法,理论证明了系统满足收敛条件时的改进算法是收敛的。仿真实例分析表明,改进的算法利用最新算出的控制分量代替旧的控制分量,使系统的实际输出以更快的收敛速度逼近系统的理想输出。     

分数线性相位超前迭代学习控制

线性相位超前迭代学习控制的超前拍数需要取整,不利于控制系统的性能达到最优.对此提出分数线性相位超前迭代学习控制.对系统的收敛条件进行频域分析,得到超前拍数,学习增益和可学习带宽的范围.通过调节超前拍数来提高系统的可学习带宽,以达到更高的跟踪精度.给出了分数线性相位超前的具体实现方法,并在此基础上对整数与分数相位超前的补偿效果进行比较.以机械臂为被控对象的仿真结果表明了分数线性相位超前更能提高系统的可学习带宽及跟踪精度.     

Digital iterative learning control of compensated linear multivariable plants

It is shown that digital iterative learning controllers can be designed for irregular linear multivariable plants by introducing appropriate digital compensators. This demonstration is effected by proving a fundamental theorem which establishes precise sufficient conditions under which iterative learning control is achieved by such digital controllers and compensators in the case of first-order irregular plants. These general results are illustrated by the presentation of numerical results for the digital iterative learning control of a third-order partially irregular plant with two inputs and two outputs. The extension of the results to higher-order irregular plants is discussed.     

基于未知控制增益的非线性系统自适应迭代反馈控制

针对一类单输入单输出不确定非线性重复跟踪系统, 提出一种基于完全未知控制增益的自适应迭代反馈控制. 与普通迭代学习控制需要学习增益稳定性前提条件不同, 所提自适应迭代反馈控制律通过不断修改Nuss baum形式的反馈增益达到收敛. 证明当迭代次数i→δ时, 重复跟踪误差可一致收敛到任意小界δ. 仿真显示了所提控制方法的有效性.     

Quantized Iterative Learning Control Design For Linear Systems Based On A 2‐D Roesser Model

This paper considers the problem of iterative learning control design for linear systems with data quantization. It is assumed that the control input update signals are quantized before they are transmitted to the iterative learning controller. A logarithmic quantizer is used to decode the signal with a number of quantization levels. Then, a 2‐D Roesser model is established to describe the entire dynamics of the iterative learning control (ILC) system. By using the sector bound method, a sufficient asymptotic stability condition for such a 2‐D system is established and then the ILC design is given simultaneously. The result is also extended to more general cases where the system matrices contain uncertain parameters. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by a numerical example.