体外索钢箱-混凝土组合梁力学性能研究

对一种新型的体外索钢箱-混凝土组合梁与普通的钢箱-混凝土组合梁进行对比试验,研究这两种钢箱-混凝土组合梁受力过程中的应变分布、界面滑移、刚度、极限强度等力学性能的差异。试验证实,体外索钢箱-混凝土组合梁比普通的钢箱-混凝土组合梁的刚度提高54．15％,极限强度提高27．72％。由于体外索的作用,减少了钢箱-混凝土组合梁的脆性破坏程度,提高了结构的强度与刚度,使钢箱-混凝土组合梁的应变分布和增长更为合理。因此,体外索钢箱-混凝土组合梁具有更好的力学性能。试验表明,截面应变沿宽度方向呈非线性分布,剪力滞效应随荷载的增加而变化,并不是常量。研究还发现,体外索应力与混凝土翼板最大压应变有密切的关系。在试验研究基础上,建立了截面非线性分析模型和体外索钢箱-混凝土组合梁极限强度计算公式,计算的极限强度与试验结果符合很好,这为体外索钢箱-混凝土组合梁极限强度的理论分析和工程实际应用提供了有意义的参考和研究途径。     

钢箱-混凝土组合梁试验研究与承载能力计算

对钢箱-混凝土组合梁这一新的结构形式进行了试验研究,通过4个钢箱-混凝土组合梁和2个钢箱梁试件的试验,考察了试验梁破坏过程、弯矩-位移曲线、弯矩-应变曲线、截面应变分布等。试验结果表明,钢箱-混凝土组合梁具有较高的承载能力、刚度和良好的延性。考虑混凝土受钢箱约束的强度提高和钢箱顶板局部屈曲影响,提出了钢箱-混凝土组合梁抗弯承载能力计算公式,计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。     

基于ANSYS的索-混凝土弦支梁结构体系力学性能分析

采用ANSYS方法,对一种新型的体外索混凝土组合梁与普通混凝土梁进行对比试验,研究这两种混凝土梁受力过程中的跨中位移、不同支座距离的位移影响及索初始应力条件下梁力学性能的差异。试验证实,体外索混凝土组合梁比普通混凝土梁的刚度提高44.23%,由于体外索的作用,减少了混凝土梁的脆性破坏程度,提高了结构的强度与刚度。     

体外索钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁非线性结构性能试验研究

钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的开裂问题影响了这类组合结构向更大跨度的发展。针对这一问题,提出在钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁中施加体外索的新技术,研究施加体外索对增强钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的抗裂能力,提高钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁弹塑性结构性能的有利作用。经对比试验表明,施加体外索后,钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的开裂荷载提高2.8倍,组合连续梁的弹塑性抗弯刚度提高29.35%,承载力提高34.67%,结构性能显著提高。在试验研究基础上,分析钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区局部力学性能与整体非线性结构性能的关系,揭示体外索提高钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁弹塑性结构性能的力学实质,给出承载力计算建议。研究结果可作为体外索钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁工程应用和理论分析的参考。     

负弯矩区部分充填混凝土对窄幅钢箱-混凝土组合梁受力性能影响试验研究

为了研究充填混凝土对窄幅钢箱-混凝土组合梁负弯矩区的荷载-挠度特征、截面应变分布、抗弯刚度、钢箱梁的约束机理以及承载能力的影响,对5根部分充填混凝土窄幅钢箱-混凝土简支组合梁试件和1根全充填混凝土试件进行了静力加载试验。试验结果表明：在负弯矩作用下,配筋率和剪力连接程度对窄幅钢箱-混凝土组合梁的受力性能影响显著,配筋率从1%增加到2%,承载力提高22%;剪力连接度从0.75增加到1.25,承载力提高13%。半充填和全充填混凝土对窄幅钢箱-混凝土组合梁试件的承载力和刚度影响很小。充填混凝土对钢箱梁的屈曲约束作用明显,所有试件最终破坏时均未发生内凹屈曲。由于充填混凝土有效地限制钢箱变形,从而提高了组合梁的承载力和结构的稳定性。基于简化塑性理论提出了部分充填混凝土窄幅钢箱-混凝土组合梁的承载力计算方法,且计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

钢箱-混凝土组合梁弯曲性能试验研究

基于当前钢-混凝土组合结构和钢管(方)混凝土结构在用于梁类结构方面存在纵向滑移和受拉区混凝土增加了结构自重等问题,提出了钢箱-混凝土组合截面梁。并通过5根钢箱-混凝土组合梁及2根空钢箱对比梁的模型试验,研究其弯曲性能。试验研究表明:钢箱-混凝土组合梁具有良好的抗弯性能和延性,符合平截面假定,极限承载力提高显著,试验中测试还表明钢箱中的混凝土与钢箱在受弯过程中纵向有明显的相互剪切作用,有利于充分发挥钢与混凝土各自力学性能。     

体外索钢箱——混凝土组合连续梁非线性结构性能试验研究

钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的开裂问题影响了这类组合结构向更大跨度的发展。针对这一问题,提出在钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁中施加体外索的新技术,研究施加体外索对增强钢箱一混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的抗裂能力,提高钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁弹塑性结构性能的有利作用。经对比试验表明,施加体外索后,钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区混凝土的开裂荷载提高2．8倍,组合连续梁的弹塑性抗弯刚度提高29．35％,承载力提高34．67％,结构性能显著提高。在试验研究基础上,分析钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁负弯矩区局部力学性能与整体非线性结构性能的关系,揭示体外索提高钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁弹塑性结构性能的力学实质,给出承载力计算建议。研究结果可作为体外索钢箱-混凝土组合连续梁工程应用和理论分析的参考。     

钢箱-混凝土组合梁抗弯性能的试验研究

通过4片钢箱-混凝土组合梁抗弯试验与理论对比分析结果可知,实测应力-应变分布规律与理论分析基本一致,荷载位移关系(M-f曲线)与理论分析结果接近,极限抗弯承载力略高于理论结果。表明钢箱-混凝土组合梁抗弯过程中内填混凝土与钢箱室壁粘结可靠,应变关系满足平截面假定,理论承载力计算公式可行且偏于安全,构件具有良好延性。     

预应力钢箱高强混凝土组合箱梁抗弯承载能力研究

预应力钢箱高强混凝土组合梁将组合梁技术、现代预应力技术与高强混凝土有机结合在一起,已在工程中广泛使用,其抗弯能力是工程上最为基本也是最重要的要求。为掌握预应力钢箱高强混凝土组合梁的受弯性能,得到其极限抗弯承载能力,设计足尺试验梁。试验在自行研制的试验装置上进行;得到试验梁的弯矩挠度曲线、滑移特征曲线、预应力筋应力力增量及截面高度应变分布等重要参数,描述其破坏形态。后根据内力平衡和弯矩平衡分析,得到预应力钢箱高强混凝土组合梁极限抗弯承载力计算公式。并选取众多文献的组合梁试验结果,进行计算值和实测值对比分析,结果吻合良好。提出的极限抗弯承载力计算方法适用于采用普通钢的组合梁和预应力组合梁。而对于高强钢预应力组合梁采用简化塑性理论计算结果稍大。总体而言,预应力筋的存在能提高组合梁的弹性工作范围和极限抗弯承载力,减少结构变形,使普通钢-高强混凝土组合梁具有更好的工作性能。     

新型外包钢-高强混凝土组合梁的试验研究

针对普通混凝土组合梁在理论及工程应用上存的问题,首先提出了新型外包钢-高强混凝土组合梁,进行了8根足尺简支梁的试验研究,考虑的主要参数有截面几何特性、混凝土强度、跨高比等,分析了外包钢-高强混凝土组合梁试件荷载-位移曲线,荷载-应变关系和应变沿截面高度的分布,认为外包钢-高强混凝土组合梁具有较优越的力学性能和良好的工程应用前景.与一般的组合梁比较,其抗弯承载能力更高,延性好,施工方便,耐久性更高,整体经济效益优良,适用于跨度较大的结构.采用三维实体模型,对外包钢-高强混凝土组合梁进行非线性有限元分析,程序计算结果与试验结果比较吻合.     

Experimental and theoretical studies on composite steel–concrete box beams with external tendons

Composite steel–concrete box beams with and without external tendons were tested to their ultimate strength. The effects of external tendons on structural performance of composite steel–concrete beams were investigated in detail. Experimental results proved that, due to the action of external prestressing tendons, the ultimate strength of a composite steel–concrete box beam increased by 27.72%, the elastic limit of a composite steel–concrete box beam increased by 29.17%, the stiffness of a composite steel–concrete box beam increased by 54.15% at the failure state, and the deflection ductility of a composite steel–concrete box beam increased by 18.00%. The equation for estimating the stress in external prestressing tendons is established according to the relationship between the stress in external tendons, and the maximum compressive strain of concrete slab. Based on experimental results, a theoretical model for predicting the flexural resistance of composite steel–concrete box beam with external tendons is proposed. The spatial integral method, which adopts the actual stress distribution, is more rational than the conventional equilibrium rectangular stress block model, and is adopted to calculate the interior force on sections. The calculated flexural resistance based on proposed equations has a high level of accuracy, when compared with test results. Experimental and theoretical studies have demonstrated that the composite steel–concrete box beam with external tendons is a promising innovative structure that combines the merits of composite steel–concrete box beams and external prestressing tendons.     

A comparative study of continuous steel-concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons: Experimental investigation

A comparative study of prestressed continuous steel-concrete composite beams is carried out based on an experimental investigation. Four full-scale continuous composite beams were tested, among which two were two-span beams and two were three-span beams. One of the two-span beams was a conventional non-prestressed composite beam, and the other was a composite beam prestressed with external tendons in both the positive and negative moment regions. One of the three-span composite beams was non-prestressed, and the other was prestressed only in the negative moment regions with external high-strength tendons. The cracking behaviors, distortional lateral and local buckling as well as the load carrying capacity of the beams were investigated experimentally. Full plasticity was developed at the mid-span section of each beam; however, the maximum moments attained at the internal supports were governed by local buckling, which is related to the slenderness of the composite section. It is found that in hogging moment regions, the ultimate moment resistance of a composite beam prestressed with external tendons is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode composed of distortional lateral and local buckling. The results show that exerting prestressing on a continuous composite beam with external tendons increases the degree of the internal force and moment redistribution in the beam. A design proposal based on moment redistribution to evaluate the load carrying capacity of continuous composite beams with external tendons is proposed.     

Load carrying capacity of composite beams prestressed with external tendons under positive moment

Tests have been carried out to study the ultimate moment and incremental tendon stress of steel-concrete composite beams prestressed with external tendons under positive moment. It appears that adding prestressing by external tendons of the composite beams can significantly increase the yield load and the ultimate resistance of the beams. The deflection at the serviceability state is also reduced. However, a substantial incremental stress will develop in the tendons at the ultimate state. On the basis of the compatibility of the tendons and the composite beam at the anchorage section, and equilibrium of the internal force, the neutral axis equation of the composite beam section at the ultimate state is derived. The simplified expressions for the ultimate incremental tendon stress related to the ultimate span/deflection value for four typical external tendon cases are developed. The results compare well with the test results and the finite element analysis. A simplified method for predicting the ultimate incremental tendon force and the load carrying capacity of the composite beams prestressed with external tendons is proposed.     

Experimental study of prestressed steel-concrete composite beams with external tendons for negative moments

Four groups of prestressed steel-concrete composite beams with external tendons in negative moment regions were tested, and the cracking behaviours and the ultimate negative moment resistances of the composite beams were investigated experimentally. It is found that in hogging moment regions, on adding prestressing to the composite beams with external tendons, the cracking resistance of the beams can be effectively increased; however, the incremental internal tendon forces of the prestressed composite beams are rather small, and therefore can be neglected in the evaluation of the negative moment resistance of the beams. In hogging moment regions, the ultimate resistance of a composite beam prestressed with external tendons is governed by either distortional lateral buckling or local buckling, or an interactive mode composed of the two bucklings. For a beam with a compact section, the negative bending moment can reach the plastic moment when the steel section is fully plastic, and for a non-compact section, the negative bending moment is limited to the yield moment at which the compression steel flange initiates yield. The method for evaluating the buckling resistance of the composite beams is discussed, and a tentative design method based on BS5400: Part 3 is proposed to assess the buckling resistances of the prestressed composite beams.     

Behavior of composite beams prestressed with external tendons: Experimental study

The paper deals with the failure mechanisms and behavior of composite steel-concrete beams prestressed with external tendons and subjected to positive bending. Experimental tests were carried out on beams with straight and draped tendons as well as on a non-prestressed beam. Six simply supported beams subjected to a positive static bending moment were tested up to failure. The influence of shear connection flexibility was taken into account and slip was measured along the beam axis. Concurrently, push-out specimens were made and tested to determine shear force vs. slip curves. It was found that at the same eccentricity of tendons (draped or straight without saddle points) the tendon shape has no significant effect on the behavior and ultimate resistance of composite steel-concrete beams. It is also shown that steel-concrete bond cohesion can significantly influence the behavior of the shear connection in composite beams. This influence is comparable with the design shear resistance of a single stud connector.     

钢-混凝土组合梁抗裂性能的试验研究

为研究钢-混凝土连续组合梁的受力性能,特别是体外预应力对抗裂性能和刚度的影响,完成3根反向加载的简支组合梁和3根2跨连续组合梁的静力加载试验,其中包括2根在钢梁和混凝土板内折线布筋的体外预应力组合梁。试验表明:非预应力组合梁在负弯矩作用下的开裂荷载较低,连续梁在较低荷载下就会由于混凝土开裂而发生明显的内力重分布,且横向钢筋间距对裂缝间距具有一定影响;折线布筋的体外预应力组合梁开裂荷载增大,裂缝间距和裂缝宽度明显减小,且相同荷载下的挠度下降,说明体外预应力可有效改善组合梁的综合受力性能。此外,预应力作用对组合梁的滑移分布有较明显影响。     

考虑剪力连接件刚度的钢-混凝土组合梁有限元分析

钢 -混凝土组合梁剪力连接程度是依据截面极限状态的抗弯强度定义的 ,即使是完全抗剪连接 ,组合梁的混凝土板与钢梁之间仍存在滑移。采用有限元分析 ,构造了混凝土板 -连接单元 -钢梁的组合梁有限元计算模型 ,推导了混凝土与钢梁界面有限元连接单元刚度系数 ,分析了不同剪力连接程度组合梁的受力与变形特性 ,研究了剪力连接程度对挠度和混凝土翼缘有效宽度的影响 ,并对照已有的试验数据和相关规范进行分析比较。     

考虑栓钉滑移效应及钢筋作用的组合梁受力分析

为研究钢-混凝土组合梁在静载作用下的力学性能,建立一个考虑栓钉滑移及钢筋作用的有限元分析模型;结合算例对开/闭口组合梁的抗弯性能,裂缝发展趋势及分布特征进行比较,混凝土及钢梁的应力-应变关系曲线计算结果与输入曲线吻合良好。