液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鸡组织中的三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸

通过对提取溶剂、净化方法及色谱质谱条件的优化建立鸡组织样品中的三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸同时测定的HPLC-MS/MS法。样品经乙腈水溶液(70:30,V/V)超声提取,正己烷脱脂,7000r/min离心后取上清液与乙腈(1:1,V/V)混匀,10000r/min离心沉淀蛋白,过滤后无需净化即可上机测定,大大缩短了样品处理时间。使用MRM模式检测和同位素内标稀释法定量,进一步提高了方法的准确性和定量线性。在1～500ng/mL范围内,目标物的峰面积与其质量浓度的线性关系良好(R20.999);在0.1、1、5mg/kg的添加水平,鸡组织样品三聚氰胺回收率为87.76%～107.89%,三聚氰酸回收率为87.31%～106.05%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.58%～2.78%和1.26%～4.33%;三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的检测限(LOD)分别为4ng/g和2ng/g。结果表明,该方法简便、快速、准确,适合鸡组织中三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的确证和定量测定。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定鸡肉及组织中的三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸

通过对提取溶剂、净化方法及色谱质谱条件的优化建立鸡组织样品中的三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸同时测定的HPLC-MS/MS 法。样品经乙腈水溶液(70:30,V/V)超声提取,正己烷脱脂,7000r/min 离心后取上清液与乙腈(1:1,V/V)混匀,10000r/min 离心沉淀蛋白,过滤后无需净化即可上机测定,大大缩短了样品处理时间。使用MRM模式检测和同位素内标稀释法定量,进一步提高了方法的准确性和定量线性。在1～500ng/mL 范围内,目标物的峰面积与其质量浓度的线性关系良好(R2 ＞ 0.999);在0.1、1、5mg/kg 的添加水平,鸡组织样品三聚氰胺回收率为87.76%～107.89%,三聚氰酸回收率为87.31%～106.05%,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.58%～2.78% 和1.26%～4.33%;三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的检测限(LOD)分别为4ng/g 和2ng/g。结果表明,该方法简便、快速、准确,适合鸡组织中三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的确证和定量测定。     

钛胶正相高效液相色谱法同时分析三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸

建立了同时分析液态奶、自来水和游泳池水中三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸的钛胶正相高效液相色谱法。色谱条件:分离柱为Titania Sachtopore-NP柱(250mm×4.6mm×5μm),流动相为水∶甲醇=50∶50(V/V)、流动相中含醋酸盐1.0mmol/L、pH7.0、流速0.8mL/min、柱温60℃、UV检测波长210nm。三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸分别在0.1～10μg/mL和2～100μg/mL范围内与对应的峰面积呈良好的线性关系,检出限分别为0.02μg/mL和0.1μg/mL,本方法三聚氰胺的回收率为94.8%～111.7%,三聚氰酸回收率为103.9%～114.3%,三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.62%和0.78%(n=8)。     

食品包装材料中双酚A迁移量的测定

建立采用高效液相色谱法对塑料食品包装材料中双酚A向食品模拟物迁移量的检测方法。使用4种食品模拟物：水、质量分数为4%乙酸溶液、体积分数30%的乙醇溶液和脂肪类模拟物(正己烷、异辛烷和橄榄油)。结果表明,双酚A在与食品塑料包装接触过程中,无论在何种情况下都会向食品模拟物中迁移,尤其向醇类模拟物中迁移最严重;在温度超过60℃时,双酚A向食品模拟物中的迁移率骤增;在微波加热条件,高火700W功率时双酚A向食品模拟物中的迁移速率最快。该方法检测限为0.3ng/mL,线性范围为0.5～100ng/mL,线性相关系数为0.9997,回收率在92.0%～102.4%之间,相对标准偏差≤2.84%(n=5)。     

食品接触材料中多环芳烃在食品模拟物中的迁移规律研究

采用气相色谱-质谱联用法,对食品接触材料中多环芳烃在水、乙酸(体积分数为3%)、乙醇(体积分数为10%)和异辛烷等4种食品模拟物中的迁移规律进行了研究,研究迁移量与实验的温度、时间和模拟物属性等参数的关系。结果表明:模拟物的属性对迁移行为有显著影响,迁移量随温度的升高和时间的增加而变大。     

顶空-气相色谱质谱法测定食品接触材料中18种丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯类的迁移量

目的 建立了顶空-气相色谱质谱法同时测定食品接触材料中18种丙烯酸酯和甲基丙烯酸酯单体迁移量的分析方法。方法 采用水、乙酸(体积分数为4%)、乙醇(体积分数为10%、20%和50%)和橄榄油浸泡食品接触材料,将得到水性模拟物和橄榄油模拟物通过 DB-WAX毛细管柱(30m×0.32mm×1.8 m)分离,顶空进样分析,质谱检测,保留时间定性,峰面积定量。结果 18种单体在0.05-0.5mg/L(水性模拟物)及 0.3-3.0 mg/L(橄榄油模拟物)的浓度范围内呈良好线性,相关系数R大于0.99。本方法对水基模拟物的检出限均为0.02 mg/L,定量限均为0.05 mg/L;对油基食品模拟物的检出限均为0.1 mg/L,定量限均为0.3 mg/L。加标回收率范围为81.1％-109％,相对标准偏差为0.75-9.4%。结论 该方法前处理简单,分离度好,灵敏度高,能够满足食品接触材料中18种丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸及其酯类单体迁移量的分析要求。     

HPLC-MS/MS同时检测大鼠体内三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸含量

目的建立HPLC-MS/MS同时检测大鼠血浆和组织中三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸含量的方法。方法以同位素标记的三聚氰胺和三聚氰酸作为内标物,大鼠血浆和组织经二氯甲烷-乙腈前处理后,经色谱柱分离,串联离子阱质谱采用ESI源按运行时间段切换正、负离子模式进行测定。结果在0.3～75μg/ml范围内,三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺具有良好的线性(r≥0.998)。在0.9、5.0、50μg/ml的给药大鼠的血浆样本中,三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺的回收率分别为97.4%～99.4%、96.8%～98.9%,两者的变异系数为2.43%～6.35%(日内)、1.70%～4.12%(日间)和0.30%～9.17%(日内)、0.75%～3.39%(日间);在0.9、5.0、50μg/ml的给药大鼠肝组织样本中,三聚氰酸和三聚氰胺的回收率分别为90.8%～104.6%、91.7%～106.0%,对应的变异系数为3.70%～5.14%(日内)、2.84%～4.50%(日间)和1.31%～2.21%(日内)、1.12%～3.36%(日间)。结论该方法样品前处理简单,基质干扰小,分析效率高,具有良好的精密度、准确度和特异性,是进行三聚氰酸、三聚氰胺在动物体内的组织代谢和毒性研究的理想分析方法。     

金属罐内层涂料三聚氰胺迁移量的测定

利用液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)测定食品接触材料中三聚氰胺迁移量.通过不同试验条件对比,结合国家标准,并通过实际样品测试发现:在食品加工、包装、消毒过程中,在一定条件下会使有些材料发生三聚氰胺迁移情况,带来食品质量安全问题.本试验结果为食品包装材料生产企业、食品生产加工企业提供了一定的技术支持,同时为...     

固相萃取UPLC-MS/MS测定黄酒中2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑

建立同位素内标超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定黄酒中2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑的定量分析方法。样品加入同位素内标后,以质量分数1%的三氯乙酸提取,经MCX固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相色谱串联质谱分离并检测,内标法定量。在优化条件下,2-甲基咪唑和4-甲基咪唑的检出限分别为0.5μg/kg和0.05μg/kg,在0.1 ng/mL～1 000 ng/mL和1 ng/mL～1 000 ng/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.999。     

应用HILIC技术检测乳制品中的尿素

基于亲水相互作用色谱(HILIC)技术,建立了可用于乳制品中尿素测定的液相色谱方法,其中固定相为Polar-Silica色谱柱,流动相为4 mmol/L磷酸二氢铵溶液(pH=6.8)-乙腈(20:80,体积比),检测波长为200 nm,流速为1 mL/min.在该体系下,尿素保留时间适中,可与其他几种含氮极性化合物如三聚氰胺、三聚氰酸、三聚氰酸一酰胺、三聚氰酸二酰胺等实现基线分离.应用该方法测定了奶粉和液态奶制品中尿素的质量分数,其中奶粉中尿素的质量分数为1 600～2 400 mg/kg,液态奶制品中尿素的质量分数为300～400 mg/kg.     

Preparation of [13C3]-melamine and [13C3]-cyanuric acid and their application to the analysis of melamine and cyanuric acid in meat and pet food using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

For the determination of melamine and cyanuric acid the labelled internal standards [(13)C(3)]-melamine and [(13)C(3)]-cyanuric acid were synthesized using the common substrate [(13)C(3)]-cyanuric chloride by reaction with ammonia and acidified water, respectively. Standards with excellent isotopic and chemical purities were obtained in acceptable yields. These compounds were used to develop an isotope dilution liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method to determine melamine and cyanuric acid in catfish, pork, chicken, and pet food. The method involved extraction into aqueous methanol, liquid-liquid extraction and ion exchange solid phase clean-up, with normal phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in the so-called hydrophilic interaction mode. The method had a limit of detection (LOD) of 10 microg kg(-1) for both melamine and cyanuric acid in the four foods with a percentage coefficient of variation (CV) of less than 10%. The recovery of the method at this level was in the range of 87-110% and 96-110% for melamine and cyanuric acid, respectively.     

HPLC/MS测定食品中的苯甲酸、山梨酸、甜蜜素、糖精钠

建立了测定食品中苯甲酸、山梨酸、甜蜜素、糖精钠的HPLC/MS分析方法。样品中的添加剂用水提取,经HPLC分离后,在ESI负离子模式下检测。4种添加剂测定的线性范围均为10~5 000 ng/mL,检出限均优于0.1 mg/kg;各组分加标回收率分别为:苯甲酸92.1%~96.7%,山梨酸92.3%~94.4%,糖精钠94.0%~97.3%,甜蜜素95.1%~96.9%。     

超高效液相色谱- 质谱联用测定食品中叶酸含量

建立食品中叶酸含量的超高效液相色谱质谱联用测定方法。样品提取后以Acquity UPLC BEH C18柱(2.1mm×50mm,1.7μm)为色谱柱分离,以电喷雾电离串联质谱在正离子选择反应监测模式下进行测定。以乙腈-0.1%甲酸溶液(5:95,V/V)为流动相、流速0.25mL/min、色谱柱温度40℃、进样量2μL,母离子m/z 442.3、定量子离子m/z 295.1、定性子离子m/z 176.0,碰撞能量为14eV。对空白试样进行3个添加水平4个重复的添加结果表明：回收率80.7%～89.7%,相对标准偏差2.90%～3.85%。该方法检出限1ng/mL,线性范围0.001～1.000μg/mL。该方法具有样品预处理简单、检测周期短、灵敏度较高等优点。     

Detection of melamine and cyanuric acid in vegetable protein products used in food production

The multitude of food recalls in 2007 clearly demonstrated that total nitrogen-content (ΣN) determination by means of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and Kjeldahl-based measurements can be deceived, and should no longer be regarded as a complete quality assurance program for nutritive-protein evaluations. Furthermore, contemporary Canadian-employed analytical tools are precariously limited in their ability to effectively assure a product where there is no a priori knowledge of the environmental toxin(s) involved. In light of these challenges, this study explored a number of analytical techniques used to assess and furthermore assure the quality of vegetable protein products (VPPs). Using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) technologies, a combination of VPP-based samples was analyzed for the presence of nitrogen-bearing environmental toxicants. Of the 52 samples tested, involving an assortment of matrices, melamine and cyanuric acid were positively identified (>1 ng/mL) in 22 and 17 samples, respectively. Subsequent high pressure liquid chromatography with ultraviolet/visible (HPLC-UV) amino acid profiling further confirmed the adulteration of those materials contaminated with melamine and melamine-related compounds. Based on the evidence presented herein, LC/MS/MS in combination with HPLC-UV provides for a reliable food safety detection system as applied to VPPs. Moreover, HPLC-UV is indispensable as a stand-alone 1st level of screening to assess the integrity of a VPP or any nutritive protein-based sample.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定食品接触材料润滑剂在脂类食品模拟物中迁移量

目的建立气相色谱-质谱法测定食品接触材料中润滑剂(油酸酰胺、硬脂酰胺、芥酸酰胺、山嵛酰胺)在脂类食品模拟物中迁移量的方法。方法采用异辛烷、95%乙醇、改性聚苯醚3种试验介质替代脂类食品试验,用三氟乙酸酐衍生后,采用气相色谱-质谱法测定。结果油酸酰胺、硬脂酰胺在0.2~20 mg/L范围内线性良好,芥酸酰胺、山嵛酰胺在1.0~30 mg/L范围内线性良好,方法定量限为0.026~0.14 mg/L,加标回收率为76.2%~97.3%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.2%~6.3%。结论本法简便、快速、准确,灵敏度及精密度较高,适用于食品接触材料中润滑剂在脂类食品模拟物中迁移量的测定。     

Occurrence of melamine contamination in powder and liquid milk in market of Iran

Melamine contamination is known as a significant health risk and seriously considered by scientists worldwide. Cyanuric acid is one of the melamine by-products that contribute to its renal toxicity via the formation of melamine cyanurate crystals in the kidney. Therefore, co-determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in both powder and liquid milk samples has grown significantly throughout the world. High-performance LC with ultraviolet detection has been used as a simple and rapid method for the determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in powder and liquid milk samples and the results confirmed by using LC-MS/MS. In this study, nine powder milk and five liquid milk samples from different brands available in Iranian markets were chosen randomly and analysed. SPE column was used to clean up the samples. The results showed that except one brand of milk powder and liquid milk, all other samples were contaminated with melamine in the range of 1.50–30.32?μg/g for milk powder and 0.11–1.48?μg/mL for liquid milk. No cyanuric acid was detected in milk powder or liquid milk samples, which reduces the risk of melamine toxicity for consumers.