共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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功能梯度材料由于其独特的性能而越来越受到人们的表起来 。总结了功能梯度材料的各种制备方法,重点介绍了采用多层复合电镀技术制备功能梯度材料。该方法成本低,易于操作,所得镀层孔隙率低,结合力好,耐磨,耐蚀性好,具有广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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复合电镀的研究新进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
综述了近年来国内外在复合电镀研究方面的进展。重点探讨了多元复合电沉积、纳米复合电沉积、含稀土复合电沉积、功能梯度材料的复合电沉积的研究现状和发展趋势。资料表明:复合材料镀层的耐磨、耐蚀、抗高温氧化等性能优于单金属镀层或合金镀层。复合镀层在今后的发展中将有更广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了梯度功能材料的基本要领及其设计思想和研究内容。着重对梯度功能材料的研究现状和发展前景作了比较全面的综述。 相似文献
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复合电镀不锈钢镀层的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对用复合电镀法电镀不锈钢镀层进行了研究。将金属铬微粒充分悬浮于硫酸盐型高铁铁镍二元合金镀液中,进行复合电镀,当控制镀液中Fe~(2+)/Ni~(2+)比值为2:3、铬微粒悬浮量200g/L、添加剂20mg/L时,镀得了成分类似于304不锈钢的69Fe-16Ni-15Cr的复合镀层。该复合镀层在氮气气氛中于950C下热处理4至16h时,发现其结构由单一的α相转变为以r相为主的r+α+[Fe,Cr]_(23)C_6的混合组织。经如此热处理16h后的复合镀层,其抗腐蚀能力与冶炼304不锈钢的相接近,在3%NaCl水溶液中,测得其腐蚀速度仅稍高于304不锈铜的腐蚀速度。改变热处理方法将有可能进一步改善复合镀层的性能。 相似文献
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Yu-Ping Zeng Dong-Liang Jiang Tadahiko Watanabe 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(12):2999-3003
A tape-casting process was used to prepare various Al2 O3 –TiC green tapes, from which laminated and functionally gradient Al2 O3 –TiC materials (FGM Al2 O3 –TiC) were produced by cutting, stacking, and laminating the material, removing the binder, and hot-pressing the green bodies. The bending strength of the FGM Al2 O3 –TiC composites was not much less than that of the laminated Al2 O3 –TiC composites. However, the fracture toughness was >50% higher; the fracture toughness of the FGM composite sintered at 1700°C was 9.43 MPa·m1/2 . This increased toughness was attributed to the stress distribution that was caused by variations in the composition of the FGM composite layers. The present results demonstrate that the FGM design is a useful method for modifying the mechanical properties of ceramic composites. 相似文献
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对正在兴起的聚合物基梯度功能材料的研究状况,特别是其制备技术的研究和开发进行了综述,并对其潜在的应用价值进行了展望。利用物质传输原理制备梯度功能材料的方法包括了基于质量传输的溶液扩散、互穿网络、相转变和溶胶一凝胶等方法;而基于能量传输的制备方法涉及到了利用电场能、磁场能、热能、重力势能、辐射能、光能以及化学能等多种方法。同时还对界面聚合、纤维排列、组分含量连续调控、复合共挤、逐层浇注、静电喷涂等基于构造原理所开发的制备技术作了简要介绍。 相似文献
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Ni/Ni3Al—TiC系梯度功能材料的热应力缓和特性设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文选择Ni/NiAl-TiC体系的FGM,对其在制备过程中的残余絷应力进行了计算机有限元模拟。在综合考虑热应力最小,应力强度比值最小以及纯TiC侧应力状态等因素的基础上,完成了FGM体系的热应力缓和特性设计,得到组成分布指数P=1.6的最佳设计结果。 相似文献
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Ramón Torrecillas Ana M. Espino José F. Bartolomé José S. Moya 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2000,83(2):454-456
A layered, zircon–molybdenum functionally graded material was obtained by starting from commercial powders of molybdenum (median particle size ( d 50 ) of ∼3 μm) and zircon ( d 50 ∼ 0.8 μm). Conventional processing led to a material that was free of internal residual stress. The sintering behavior of green compacts with compositions that corresponded to the different layers was studied via dynamic sintering. The thermal expansion coefficients of each layer were measured using conventional dilatometry. The presence of residual stresses was determined using Vickers indentations. Both thermal expansion mismatch and differential shrinkage between the layers were negligible. 相似文献
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复合镀层由于具有优异的耐磨性、耐蚀性、自润滑等性能而受到广泛关注.采用电沉积或化学镀可以获得复合镀层,复合电镀也是制备复合材料的一种重要方法.本文主要对近几年国内外在镍基自润滑复合镀层方面取得的研究成果进行了概述. 相似文献