Forward Link Performance Analysis in CDMA Distributed Antenna Systems with Imperfect Channel Estimation

1　Introduction　The Distributed Antenna (DA) system has been proposedas a promising antenna architecture for the future wirelesscommunication systems[1~10].　In the DA systems, with remote antennas, the presentcellular structure is removed and cells are not divided geo graphically, but according to the user needs. That is, ac cording to the channel estimates computed via pilot signals,the Processing Node (PN) continuously measures the chan nels between the mobiles and the remote ante…     

Outage Probability in GSM-GPRS Cellular Systems With and Without Frequency Hopping

General packet radio service(GPRS) is designed for transmitting packet data andis supposed to take its radio resource from the pool ofunused channels of GSM voice services. Obviously, theintroduction of GPRS has an impact on the voice services.In this paper, we present a method to calculate theoutage probability of the GSM-GPRS network for bothnon-frequency hopping and frequency hoppingsystems. This method takes into account Rayleighfading, power control (with error), discontinuoustransmission, and frequency hopping (if applied). Theoutage probability of voice services affected by theintroduction of GPRS is discussed. The number ofunused voice channels allocated to GPRS depends on thedifference between the outage level of the existingGSM network and the maximum acceptable level. Thefrequency hopping system can accommodate more GPRStraffic than the non-frequency hopping system. Thepower control error has more impact on systemperformance when more channels are allocated to GPRS.Beyond our expectations, for the non-frequency hoppingsystem, the channels provided for GPRS are not muchdifferent between high channel occupancy and lowchannel occupancy of voice services. In contrast, for thefrequency hopping system, the system can provide morechannels for GPRS at low channel occupancy. The cellservice area decreases by about 10% 20% for eachadditional channel allocated to GPRS.     

非理想信道信息下认知中继系统中断概率研究

本文针对存在信道估计误差的情况,分析了非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统的性能.建立了非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统的数学模型,推导出了非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统中断概率的表达式.理论分析表明在非理想信道状态信息下认知中继系统的性能较理想状态有所下降,但更符合实际情况.同时数值仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

干扰受限的两跳多接入信道的中断概率分析

在频谱资源重复利用的背景下,干扰受限的两跳多接入信道的中断性能是亟待解决的难题之一.针对目的端干扰受限的情形,本文给出了该信道在放大转发模式下的中断概率闭式解.根据中断事件的定义将中断概率分解为两部分:一部分是中继节点发生中断的概率,另一部分是中继节点未发生中断,但中继节点到目的节点的传输发生了中断的概率.通过对第二部分中断概率进行合理的近似,推导出整个系统中断概率的闭式解,为系统的实际设计提供了理论基础.仿真结果表明,所给出的估计闭式解与蒙特卡洛仿真结果相吻合,验证了此估计解的精确性.     

Performance Analysis of Trunk Network for Inter-MSC Soft Handoffs in CDMA Cellular Communication Systems

The soft handoffs between two adjacent MSC's should be employed to support the calls requesting handoffs to an MSC while minimizing the undesirable “ping pong” phenomenon of back-and-forth handoffsbetween two adjacent cells in conventional hard handoffs. In this paper, the soft handoff scheme between two MSC's is considered using the trunk between the packet routers for the two MSC's. The trunk network is proposed to support the inter-MSC soft handoff scheme in the service area with many MSC's. The probability that a°soft handoff to an adjacent MSC will be blocked due to the shortage of the trunk capacity is derived.     

分布式天线系统中的系统下行中断概率分析

本文针对分布式天线系统的系统下行中断概率问题展开研究.文章首先建立了包含路径损耗、阴影衰落和瑞利衰落的复合信道模型.接着,在接收端采用最大比合并的方式接收信号,并运用矩生成函数推导出输出信噪比的概率密度函数.然后,对分布式天线采用选择传输策略,并分析出给定移动台位置时的中断概率的表达式.最后,考虑小区内移动台任意分布特...     

Influence of Discontinuous Transmission and Power Control on the Average SIR and the Outage Probability of the Uplink of CDMA Systems

In this paper the impact of the voice activity detection process and the powercontrolsystem on the average signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) is investigatedconcerningthe uplink of a single cell code division multiple access (CDMA) based mobilecommunication system. In the literature lower bounds on the average SIR areoftenemployed. Here we show the applicability of such bounds. For this purpose theresultsobtained from these bounds are compared with results obtained fromsimulations.Especially, for a few number of subscribers the differences between the lowerboundand the exact values are significant. Furthermore, the variance of the SIR isinvestigated for different parameters. We found out that significantvariations occurwhich affect the outage probability. But, many authors often employ only theaverageSIR, e.g. for their capacity estimations. However, the variance of the SIR hasto betaken into consideration too.     

An Uplink Short-Term Fading Prediction-Based Power Control Method for DS/CDMA Cellular Radio Systems

In previous research, a new multi-step SIR-based powercontrol, referred to as short-term fadingprediction-based (SFP-based) method, has been proposedfor DS/CDMA downlink power control. Simulation resultsshowed that the SFP method outperforms the originalmulti-step SIR-based power control. In this paper, wefurther investigate the behavior of the SFP methodapplied to uplink. Simulation results show that theSFP method still performs better than the originalmulti-step SIR-based method. Although the uplinkperformance is still poorer than the downlink usingSFP power control method instead of the originalmulti-step SIR-based method, the improvement amount ofSFP-based method compared to the multi-step SIR-basedmethod in uplink is larger than that in downlink.     

CDMA蜂窝集群前向功率控制技术的研究

本文对基于CDMA的集群通信系统的功率控制进行了初步的研究。针对集群通信的特点，本文提出了CDMA共享信道的概念和集中式前向功率控制技术，并进行相应的仿真。结果表明，该技术很好地解决了在CDMA蜂窝通信中实现集群功能的功率控制问题，大大增加了系统的容量。     

IS-95码分多址系统上行信道接收机捕获单元的设计及FPGA实现

捕获是扩频通信系统的关键技术之一，本文针对ＩＳ－９５码分多址蜂窝通信系统标准，给出了一种适合于上行信道接收机的捕获方案，分析了虚警概率和检测概率，并介绍了该方案的ＦＰ－ＧＡ实现。该方案简单可行，采用并行结构，具有捕获时间短，硬件资源消耗少的特点。     

分布式天线系统中的系统上行中断概率分析

中断概率是无线通信系统的一个重要指标。该文针对分布式天线系统中的系统中断概率问题进行了研究。首先,建立了包含路径损耗、阴影衰落和瑞利衰落的复合信道模型;然后,在该信道模型下推导出给定移动台位置时的信噪比;接着,基于选择合并策略,分析出给定移动台位置时系统上行传输的中断概率表达式;最后,考虑到小区内移动台任意分布特点,文章给出系统上行中断概率闭合理论表达式。仿真结果表明,所提的系统上行中断概率理论表达式与仿真结果十分吻合。     

Reduction of Outage Probability due to Handover by Mitigating Inter‐cell Interference in Long‐Term Evolution Networks

The burgeoning growth of real‐time applications, such as interactive video and VoIP, places a heavy demand for a high data rate and guarantee of QoS from a network. This is being addressed by fourth generation networks such as Long‐Term Evolution (LTE). But, the mobility of user equipment that needs to be handed over to a new evolved node base‐station (eNB) while maintaining connectivity with high data rates poses a significant challenge that needs to be addressed. Handover (HO) normally takes place at cell borders, which normally suffers high interference. This inter‐cell interference (ICI) can affect HO procedures, as well as reduce throughput. In this paper, soft frequency reuse (SFR) and multiple preparations (MP), so‐called SFRAMP, are proposed to provide a seamless and fast handover with high throughput by keeping the ICI low. Simulation results using LTE‐Sim show that the outage probability and delay are reduced by 24.4% and 11.9%, respectively, over the hard handover method — quite a significant result.     

基于任一随机选择转接节点的协作分集方法及其中断概率分析

 转接节点的选择是协作通信中的一个比较重要的问题.在许多实际情况中并不是所有节点都参与转接,本文研究了在所有潜在的转接节点中任选一个节点作为转接节点的协作分集方法,推导了这种协作分集方法中断概率的上界和下界.理论计算和仿真结果表明该协作分集的 中断概率的上界基本不随潜在的转接节点的数目的增加而变化,而下界却随潜在的转接节点的数目的增加而显著降低.     

对基于传输负载的动态软切换算法的讨论

介绍了两种基于传输负载的软切换算法 ,并通过系统仿真对它们进行评价和比较。结果表明 ,这两种软切换算法相对于传统的算法提高了资源的利用率以及系统的总体服务质量。     

OFDM系统中基于导频的时变信道估计

该文对OFDM系统中基于导频的时变信道估计进行了研究,采用分组导频对一个OFDM符号间隔内某些时刻的信道冲击响应值进行估计,提出一种利用低通插值估计一个符号间隔内其他时刻的信道值的方法。仿真结果表明该文采用的低通插值方法所得到的估计均方误差要小于用线性插值或直接用信道模型产生的系数进行插值所得到的估计均方误差。     

Outage Probability of Decode‐and‐Forward Relaying Systems with Efficient Partial Relay Selection in Nakagami Fading Channels

Recently, efficient partial relay selection (e‐PRS) was proposed as an enhanced version of PRS. In comparing e‐PRS, PRS, and the best relay selection (BRS), there is a tradeoff between complexity and performance; that is, the complexity for PRS, e‐PRS, and BRS is low to high, respectively, but vice versa for performance. In this paper, we study the outage probability for e‐PRS in decode‐and‐forward (DF) relaying systems over non‐identical Nakagami‐m fading channels, where the fading parameter m is an integer. In particular, we provide closed‐form expressions of the exact outage probability and asymptotic outage probability for e‐PRS in DF relaying systems. Numerical results show that e‐PRS achieves similar outage performance to that of BRS for a low or medium signal‐to‐noise ratio, a high fading parameter, a small number of relays, and a large difference between the average channel powers for the first and the second hops.     

中继辅助蜂窝系统中降低盲区呼叫中断率的性能分析

该文介绍了一种盲区环境下在传统蜂窝系统加入中继功能的系统结构,并且描述了在这种环境下系统的解析模型。然后在这个模型的基础上,通过数学解析得到这种中继辅助蜂窝系统的呼叫中断概率。最后通过数值分析和性能比较证明了在盲区环境中,与无中继辅助的传统蜂窝系统相比较,中继辅助蜂窝系统可以获得更低的呼叫中断率。并且分析了节点移动速度、呼叫平均服务时间和节点覆盖半径等系统参数对这两种不同蜂窝系统性能的影响。     

差异性QoS条件下CDMA系统在衰落信道中的性能分析

未来B3GCDMA系统采取不同误码率和带宽要求的业务分配不同功率和传输速率的方法。分析了在变速率、多功率级别条件下CDMA系统在衰落信道下的性能，给出了系统接收机信号噪声比的解析表达式和不同业务所需功率之间的关系，并对数值结果进行了讨论。     

IS-95CDMA系统信道编码的FPGA实现

信道编码是扩频通信系统的关健技术之一,本文针对IS-95码分多址峰窝通信系统标准,介绍了一种适合于反向业务信道的信道编码的FPGA实现方案,并给出了具体的设计方法。     

Outage analysis of ANC in the FDD two-way fading channel with channel estimation error

This paper considers a frequency-division duplex (FDD) two-way channel with channel estimation error, where channel gains are independent of each other. It derives the exact closed-form outage probability expressions in the FDD system with analog network coding (ANC) by use of probability theory. To provide more insights, an approximated version for the exact outage probability is also developed in the medium-to-high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region. The simulation results show that the derived exact outage probabilities match the results of Monte Carlo simulations in all SNR regions, while the approximated outage probabilities also approach the simulation results when the channel condition is good. It is interesting that ANC in the FDD two-way channel is proved to outperform that of in the time-division duplex (TDD) channel by the computer simulation.