深冷对逆相变处理中锰钢组织性能的影响

为了研究原始组织状态对逆相变退火中锰钢微观组织和力学性能的影响,对淬火处理的中锰钢再进行-74℃深冷处理,采用SEM、EBSD、XRD等手段评价了逆相变退火处理后的微观组织,用单轴拉伸和冲击试验评价力学性能。研究结果表明:淬火态中锰钢的组织由马氏体和体积分数约为33%的残余奥氏体组成,深冷处理后得到残余奥氏体体积分数小于15%的细小马氏体组织;相对于淬火+逆相变处理的样品,深冷+逆相变样品奥氏体体积分数从31%提高到49%,具有更高的奥氏体稳定性使屈服强度从650 MPa提高到852 MPa,断后伸长率从22%提高到37%。     

深冷对逆相变处理中锰钢组织性能的影响

为了研究原始组织状态对逆相变退火中锰钢微观组织和力学性能的影响,对淬火处理的中锰钢再进行-74℃深冷处理,采用SEM、EBSD、XRD等手段评价了逆相变退火处理后的微观组织,用单轴拉伸和冲击试验评价力学性能.研究结果表明:淬火态中锰钢的组织由马氏体和体积分数约为33％的残余奥氏体组成,深冷处理后得到残余奥氏体体积分数小...     

逆相变退火处理Fe-Mn-C中锰钢的组织与性能

 为了研究奥氏体逆相变(austenite reverse transformation,ART)退火处理对Fe-Mn-C中锰钢的组织与性能的影响,以ART退火处理1、10和360 min后Fe-5Mn-0.2C中锰钢为基础,利用XRD、SEM等手段对其显微组织进行表征,通过WE-300型拉伸试验机和ML-10型销盘式磨料磨损试验机对其拉伸性能和耐磨性进行测试。结果表明,ART退火过程中,残余奥氏体在原奥氏体板条之间形核并长大,原始马氏体组织逐渐转变为铁素体-奥氏体板条交替分布的复合组织。随着ART退火时间的延长,残余奥氏体体积分数增加(由18.4%提高到 33.6%),Fe-5Mn-0.2C钢的综合力学性能和耐磨性随着残余奥氏体体积分数的增加而显著提高,强塑积由25 613提高到44 496 MPa·%,其耐磨性与目前广泛应用的ZGMn13耐磨钢、Hardox450耐磨钢和中碳马氏体耐磨钢相当。     

C和Mn元素配分行为对冷轧中锰TRIP钢组织性能的影响

采用冷轧+两相区温轧退火(CR+WR+IA)热处理工艺,研究了两相区退火时间对超细晶铁素体与奥氏体中组织形貌演变、C和Mn元素配分行为以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,冷轧试验钢经两相区形变退火处理后,获得了由铁素体、残余奥氏体或新生马氏体组成的超细晶复相组织。在645℃随退火时间的延长,形变马氏体向逆相变奥氏体配分的C、Mn元素增多,C、Mn元素富集位置增加,同时富Mn区形变马氏体回复再结晶现象明显;伴随少量碳化物溶解,试验钢的屈服强度由741 MPa持续降低到325 MPa。两相区退火10 min时,试验钢力学性能最佳,此时抗拉强度达到最大值1 141 MPa,断后伸长率及均匀伸长率分别为23.6%和18.1%,强塑积达到26.928 GPa·%。     

超细晶中锰钢温轧强化增塑机理

采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机测定了不同温度下中锰钢的变形抗力,并通过分阶段拉伸、扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射、X射线衍射等实验手段,对温轧中锰钢中逆转变奥氏体的相变行为进行观察和分析。研究发现,热轧马氏体中锰钢经过600℃温轧及退火后,获得较多较稳定的残余奥氏体,从而实现强度859 MPa和延伸率36%的优良力学性能。拉伸变形前期,锯齿状流变应力现象明显,残余奥氏体提供持续的TRIP效应来提高塑性,此过程中尺寸较大的逆转变奥氏体稳定性差,变形时先发生转变;拉伸变形后期,锯齿状波动消失,超细晶铁素体和马氏体发生塑性变形,马氏体强化及铁素体中的位错强化为主要强化方式。      

中锰钢两相区退火奥氏体逆转变的数值分析

根据中锰钢热轧组织结构确立两相区奥氏体化的几何模型和初始条件,利用DICTRA动力学分析软件对中锰钢马氏体基体奥氏体化过程进行计算分析.在奥氏体化初期的形核过程中,马氏体中过饱和的碳锰元素从铁素体迅速转移到奥氏体并在相界面奥氏体一侧聚集.后续的相变过程中,碳在奥氏体中快速均化,但锰在相界面奥氏体一侧的聚集加剧.相变初期奥氏体界面推移速度比中后期高出若干个数量级,但随时间推移迅速衰减.相变初期相界面推移是碳扩散主导,相变后期界面推移受到锰在奥氏体中扩散速度制约.温度升高可显著提高相界面推移速度.达到相同数量奥氏体的情况下,低温长时退火有利于锰从铁素体向奥氏体转移并提高其在奥氏体中的富集度,从而提高奥氏体的稳定性.      

C和Mn元素配分行为对冷轧中锰TRIP钢组织性能的影响

采用冷轧+两相区温轧退火（CR+WR+IA）热处理工艺,研究了两相区退火时间对超细晶铁素体与奥氏体中组织形貌演变、C和Mn元素配分行为以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,冷轧试验钢经两相区形变退火处理后,获得了由铁素体、残余奥氏体或新生马氏体组成的超细晶复相组织。在645℃随退火时间的延长,形变马氏体向逆相变奥氏体配分的C、Mn元素增多,C、Mn元素富集位置增加,同时富Mn区形变马氏体回复再结晶现象明显;伴随少量碳化物溶解,试验钢的屈服强度由741持续降低到325MPa。两相区退火10min时,试验钢力学性能最佳,此时抗拉强度达到最大值1141MPa,断后伸长率及均匀伸长率分别为236%和181%,强塑积达到26928MPa·%。     

冷轧中锰钢退火过程中硬度及组织的演化

 利用EBSD技术研究了冷轧中锰钢在退火过程中的组织演化规律,从而揭示了其硬度变化的原因。研究结果表明:冷轧中锰钢在650℃退火,获得了0.3~0.6μm等轴状奥氏体和铁素体的超细晶组织,且随着退火时间的延长组织结构没有发生明显粗化;在550~650℃退火,随着温度的升高,奥氏体含量不断增加;在700℃退火时,奥氏体稳定性降低,出炉空冷过程中发生了马氏体转变,硬度升高;逆转变奥氏体相的稳定性主要受其碳含量控制,碳含量越高越容易获得大量稳定的逆转变奥氏体。     

碳化物演变对冷轧ART 0.1C-7Mn钢Lüders行为影响

采用SEM、XRD、力学性能测试等实验分析方法对冷轧中锰钢(0.1C-7Mn)在奥氏体逆相变不同温度退火过程中碳化物演变对Lüders应变的影响进行了分析。结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,碳化物先析出后溶解,在640℃退火时碳化物全部溶解,逆转变奥氏体的稳定性适中,强塑积最高为25 GPa·%。退火温度偏低导致奥氏体稳定性过高,同时碳化物会抑制位错运动,使得屈服点延伸较为明显;退火温度适中则高密度位错开始回复,变形时能持续地产生TRIP效应硬化基体,提高材料的综合性能;退火温度偏高时,碳化物的溶解导致位错对消重排,Lüders应变消失,奥氏体稳定性降低,应变诱导马氏体快速形成,导致中锰钢抗拉强度较高但均匀伸长率降低。     

碳化物演变对冷轧ART 0-1C-7Mn钢Lüders行为影响

摘要：采用SEM、XRD、力学性能测试等实验分析方法对冷轧中锰钢（0.1C-7Mn）在奥氏体逆相变不同温度退火过程中碳化物演变对Lüders应变的影响进行了分析。结果表明：随着退火温度的升高,碳化物先析出后溶解,在640℃退火时碳化物全部溶解,逆转变奥氏体的稳定性适中,强塑积最高为25GPa·%。退火温度偏低导致奥氏体稳定性过高,同时碳化物会抑制位错运动,使得屈服点延伸较为明显;退火温度适中则高密度位错开始回复,变形时能持续地产生TRIP效应硬化基体,提高材料的综合性能;退火温度偏高时,碳化物的溶解导致位错对消重排,Lüders应变消失,奥氏体稳定性降低,应变诱导马氏体快速形成,导致中锰钢抗拉强度较高但均匀伸长率降低。     

基于退火路径的中锰钢组织转变与力学性能

为了更好地指导中锰钢工业试制,利用扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射、透射电镜和拉伸试验机等研究了不同退火路径下低碳中锰钢的组织转变及合金元素配分行为,并评价了其对力学性能的影响.结果表明,热轧中锰钢的显微组织主要由铁素体、板条马氏体、粒状贝氏体和残余奥氏体构成.经冷轧变形后,原组织中的铁素体和马氏体晶粒破碎,残余奥氏体和M/A...     

Influence of intercritical annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium Mn TRIP steel

The transformation, microstructure and mechanical properties of the 0. 2C- 5Mn TRIP steel after intercritical annealing were investigated using dilatometer, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), X- ray diffraction (XRD), and tensile testing machine. The phase transformation thermodynamics of the investigated steel after intercritical annealing was calculated by Factsage software and the characteristics of the transformation were discussed. The results show that the reversed austenite content increases with the increasing of the intercritical annealing temperature, the carbon content in reversed austenite firstly increases and then decreases, manganese content in reversed austenite decreases, which results in the decreasing of the thermal stability of reversed austenite. When the intercritical annealing temperature is 700??, an obvious martensitic transformation occurs during the cooling process. With the increasing of intercritical annealing temperature, cementite is gradually dissolved, but it cannot be completely dissolved due to the short transformation time. When the intercritical annealing temperature is 600-675??, the microstructure after intercritical annealing consists of ferrite, cementite and retained austenite. When the intercritical annealing temperature is 700??, the microstructure after intercritical annealing consists of ferrite, retained austenite, martensite and a small amount of undissolved cementite. The engineering stress and strain curves of the investigated steel are significantly changed with increasing intercritical annealing temperature. At the same time, the optimal mechanical properties with tensile strength of 1138MPa and total elongation of 23% can be obtained after annealed at 675?? for 3min.     

Effect of warm- rolling and intercritical annealing on microstructure and mechanical properties of medium- Mn steel

Effect of warm- rolling and subsequent intercritical annealing time at 650?? on microstructure and mechanical properties of a medium- Mn steel 0. 1C- 5Mn was investigated by using uniaxial tensile testing, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X- ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The results show that a duplex microstructure having both equiaxed and lamellar morphologies of reverted austenite and ferrite is obtained after intercritical annealing of the warm- rolled steel sheet. The amount of reverted austenite and its size increase with increasing annealing time, which causes a decrease of the mechanical stability of austenite and thus an increase of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) while a decrease of yield strength, total elongation (TEL) and the product of UTS to TEL (UTS??TEL). An excellent combination of strength and ductility of 40GPa??% could be obtained after a short time annealing of 5min. The combination of strength and ductility (UTS??TEL) could be increased by about 20% for the warm- rolled steel sheet compared to that of the cold- rolled steel sheet. It is thus proposed that warm- rolling is a promising way to simplify the traditional multi- stage rolling and annealing processes of medium- Mn steels as well as further enhancing it mechanical properties.     

Influences of Austenization Temperature and Annealing Time on Duplex Ultrafine Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Medium Mn Steel

A duplex ultrafine microstructure in a medium manganese steel(0.2C-5Mn)was produced by austenite reverted transformation annealing(ART-annealing).The microstructural evolution during annealing was examined by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Based on the microstructure examination,it was found that some M3 C type carbides appeared in the martensitic matrix at the beginning of the ART-annealing.But with further increasing annealing time,these carbides would be dissolved and finally disappeared.Meanwhile,the austenite lath was developed in the ART-annealing process and the volume fraction of austenite increased with the increase of the annealing time,which resulted in a duplex microstructure consisting of ultrafine-grained ferrite and large fraction of reverted austenite after long time annealing.The mechanical property examinations by uniaxial tensile tests showed that ART-annealing(6h,650 ℃)resulted in a superhigh product of strength to elongation up to 42GPa·%.     

含钛中锰钢淬火-配分组织及力学性能

为了研究淬火配分含钛中锰钢的组织与力学性能,借助扫描电子显微镜,透射电子显微镜、电子背散射衍射技术与万能拉伸试验机、磨粒磨损试验机等,分析与测试了含钛中锰钢在165～240℃淬火380℃配分处理后组织、强度、塑性与磨粒磨损性能.结果 表明,试验钢淬火-配分组织主要为板条状一次马氏体、块状二次马氏体及残余奥氏体,同时含有...     

退火后冷却方式对冷轧中锰钢微观组织和力学性能的影响

采用拉伸试验、扫描电镜、电子背散射衍射、透射电镜、X射线衍射等手段,研究了冷轧中锰钢(0.2C-5Mn)退火后不同冷却方式下的微观组织特点和拉伸性能.实验钢冷轧退火后为铁素体加逆转变奥氏体的双相组织.退火后空冷可以获得稳定性较高的逆转变奥氏体,且其体积分数也明显高于退火后炉冷.退火后空冷实验钢中的逆转变奥氏体在变形过程中产生持续的TRIP效应,提高强度的同时获得了较高的塑性,强塑积可达到26.5 GPa·%。