基于T/4分数间隔的判决反馈盲均衡算法研究

在均衡具有深谱零点的稀疏水声信道时,针对波特间隔判决反馈盲均衡器权系数长、收敛速度慢、均方误差大的缺点,提出了基于T/4分数间隔的判决反馈盲均衡算法.该算法前馈滤波器采用4路子信道系统模型,用常数模误差函数对均衡器权系数进行调整,综合了分数间隔均衡器和判决反馈均衡器的优点,均衡器权长只要大于或等于信道长度就能完全均衡信道,该算法收敛速度比波特间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法(BSDFE)与T/4分数间隔盲均衡算法(T/4FSE)快、均方误差比BSDFE与T/4FSE小,且计算量不变,有利于信息的实时恢复.深谱零点稀疏水声信道盲均衡的仿真结果,进一步验证了该算法的性能.     

阶数自适应可变均衡器算法的研究与仿真

自适应判决反馈均衡器（OVE）f~跟踪信道时变响应并自动调整抽头系数,解决数字通信中因信道衰减和噪声引起的符号间干扰问题,从而大大降低通信系统误码率。针对在自适应均衡过程中均衡器阶数难以确定的问题,根据最优估计理论,分析判决反馈均衡器结构,研究DFE的抽头长度对均衡器均方误差性能的影响,在此基础上提出阈值可变动态长度算法,找出最小均方误差与滤波器阶数之间的折中。Matlab分析和仿真结果显示,当信道衰减和符号问干扰较严重时,均衡器阶数收敛在30阶左右,且误差可以收敛在较小范围内跟踪信道响应,并在瞬时累计均方误差准则下收敛到滤波器最优阶数。     

非线性通信信道的神经FIR自适应幅值Laguerre均衡器

针对数字通信系统中线性和非线性信道干扰问题,在分析神经FIR滤波器、判决反馈结构和Laguerre滤波器的基础上,提出了神经FIR自适应幅值判决反馈均衡器和神经FIR自适应幅值Laguerre均衡器.其中神经FIR自适应幅值Laguerre均衡器结构简单,具有IIR和FIR滤波器特点,能够使用较少的阶数达到较好的均衡效果,且理论分析证明该均衡器是稳定的(0相似文献   

一种分数间隔判决反馈盲均衡算法的研究

在无线通信系统中,为了抑制由多径效应产生的严重码间干扰(ISI),必须进行信道均衡.收敛速度和剩余码间干扰是衡量盲均衡算法性能优劣的重要指标,根据超指数迭代算法收敛速度快的特点,提出了一种基于分数间隔超指数迭代判决反馈盲均衡算法.同时,引入了二阶数字锁相环(DPLL2)技术以纠正载波相位旋转,并对算法的性能进行了计算机仿真.仿真结果表明,相对于传统的波特间隔常模判决反馈均衡算法(BSCMA-DFE)获得了较快的收敛速度和较小的剩余码间干扰,纠正了载波相位旋转,提高了通信系统的质量,具有一定的实用价值.     

线性均衡和判决反馈均衡LMS算法仿真分析

介绍基于自适应最小均方线性均衡和判决反馈均衡算法的原理,并通过实验仿真比较两种算法在训练判决引导混合模式下的均衡性能,分析反馈滤波器长度对判决反馈均衡器性能的影响。结果表明:在训练阶段,最小均方线性均衡算法优于最小均方判决反馈均衡算法的性能;在判决阶段,良好信道条件下最小均方线性均衡具有比较理想的性能,当信道条件恶劣时,最小均方线性均衡算法性能变差,而最小均方判决反馈均衡算法随着反馈滤波器长度增加,均衡效果更优。     

应用于LTE上行链路的MMSE-TEDF均衡器

提出了一种适用于LTE上行SC-FDMA中的判决反馈均衡架构TEDF.依照最小均方误差准则,组成MMSE-TEDF均衡器.在3GPP LTE协议中常用的EVA信道下将这种均衡器进行计算机仿真,结果表明该均衡器在EVA信道下系统性能明显提高.     

水声信道盲均衡器优化设计与仿真

针对水声信道高速数据传输中的码间干扰问题,设计了一种基于小波包变换的分数间隔盲均衡器,优化均衡器性能,以提高水下通信质量。采用具有过采样性质的分数间隔均衡器,减少了波特间隔均衡器常数模算法（CMA）的稳态误差,又加快了其收敛速度;并利用去相关性较强的小波包理论,进一步加快了分数间隔盲均衡器算法（FSE-CMA）和小波分数间隔均衡器算法（WT-FSE-CMA）的收敛速度。水声信道的仿真结果,验证了该均衡器的良好性能。     

一种组合神经网络非线性判决反馈均衡器

1 引言数字通信系统的典型模型如图1所示,发送序列s(n)经信道传输后因发生失真及噪声v(n)的影响而成为畸变信号x(n),为此需用均衡器对其进行均衡以恢复发送序列。目前,自适应均衡已成为数字通信中一种非常重要的技术,自适应均衡器的构成也是多种多样,其中最简单的是线性横向均衡器(LTE)和判决反馈均衡器(DFE),它们都比较适用于线性信道。如果信道呈现非线性特性,两者的性能特别是LTE的均衡能力会大大下降,而利用径向基函数网络(RBFN)等构     

水声信道盲均衡器优化设计与仿真

针对水声信道高速数据传输中的码间干扰问题,设计了一种基于小波包变换的分数间隔盲均衡器,优化均衡器性能,以提高水下通信质量。采用具有过采样性质的分数间隔均衡器,减少了波特间隔均衡器常数模算法(CMA)的稳态误差,又加快了其收敛速度;并利用去相关性较强的小波包理论,进一步加快了分数间隔盲均衡器算法(FSE-CMA)和小波分数间隔均衡器算法(WT-FSE-CMA)的收敛速度。水声信道的仿真结果,验证了该均衡器的良好性能。     

新型非线性信道判决反馈自适应均衡器*

针对信道的线性和非线性失真,在分析简化的非线性滤波器的基础上,利用判决反馈均衡器的结构特点对其进行扩展,提出了两种新型结构的判决反馈均衡器,并利用NLMS推导出自适应算法.仿真表明,此新型结构能够有效消除码间和非线性干扰,提高误码性能.     

Pipelined functional link artificial recurrent neural network with the decision feedback structure for nonlinear channel equalization

This paper presents a computationally efficient nonlinear adaptive filter by a pipelined functional link artificial decision feedback recurrent neural network (PFLADFRNN) for the design of a nonlinear channel equalizer. It aims to reduce computational burden and improve nonlinear processing capabilities of the functional link artificial recurrent neural network (FLANN). The proposed equalizer consists of several simple small-scale functional link artificial decision feedback recurrent neural network (FLADFRNN) modules with less computational complexity. Since it is a module nesting architecture comprising a number of modules that are interconnected in a chained form, its performance can be further improved. Moreover, the equalizer with a decision feedback recurrent structure overcomes the unstableness thanks to its nature of infinite impulse response structure. Finally, the performance of the PFLADFRNN modules is evaluated by a modified real-time recurrent learning algorithm via extensive simulations for different linear and nonlinear channel models in digital communication systems. The comparisons of multilayer perceptron, FLANN and reduced decision feedback FLANN equalizers have clearly indicated the convergence rate, bit error rate, steady-state error and computational complexity, respectively, for nonlinear channel equalization.     

An adaptive decision feedback equalizer based on the combination of the FIR and FLNN

To compensate the linear and nonlinear distortions and to track the characteristic of the time-varying channel in digital communication systems, a novel adaptive decision feedback equalizer (DFE) with the combination of finite impulse response (FIR) filter and functional link neural network (CFFLNNDFE) is introduced in this paper. This convex nonlinear combination results in improving the convergence speed while retaining the lower steady-state error at the cost of a small increasing computational burden. To further improve the performance of the nonlinear equalizer, we derive here a novel simplified modified normalized least mean square (SMNLMS) algorithm. Moreover, the convergence properties of the proposed algorithm are analyzed. Finally, computer simulation results which support analysis are provided to evaluate the performance of the proposed equalizer over the functional link neural network (FLNN), radial basis function (RBF) neural network and linear equalizer with decision feedback (LMSDFE) for time-invariant and time-variant nonlinear channel models in digital communication systems.     

Adaptive kernel-based equalization for non-stationary digital communications channels

It is well known that the optimal symbol decision equalizer for noisy digital transmission channels is generally non-linear. A previous work demonstrated the performance of the so-called Kernel Adaline non-linear classifier in application to these channels, whilst pointing out that the Kernel Adaline is not an adaptive machine and thus would suffer in use on non-stationary channels. Here, we review Kernel-LMS, an adaptive extension of the Kernel Adaline, and introduce Fast Kernel-LMS, a low-complexity approximation to the same. The algorithm is augmented to implement decision feedback, and the performance of the fast algorithm in solving some synthetic non-stationary channel equalization problems is then investigated.     

Legendre神经网络非线性信道均衡

在分析Chebyshev正交多项式神经网络非线性滤波器的基础上，利用Legendre正交多项式快速逼近的优良特性以及判决反馈均衡器的结构特点，提出了两种新型结构的非线性均衡器，并利用NLMS算法，推导出自适应算法．仿真表明，无论通信信道是线性还是非线性，Legendre神经网络自适应均衡器与Chebyshev神经网络均衡器的各项性能均接近，而Legendre神经网络判决反馈自适应均衡器能够更有效地消除码间干扰和非线性干扰，误码性能也得到较好的改善．     

Equalization of nonlinear time-varying channels using type-2 fuzzyadaptive filters

Presents a kind of adaptive filter: type-2 fuzzy adaptive filter (FAF); one that is realized using an unnormalized type-2 Takagi-Sugeno-Kang (TSK) fuzzy logic system (FLS). We apply this filter to equalization of a nonlinear time-varying channel and demonstrate that it can implement the Bayesian equalizer for such a channel, has a simple structure, and provides fast inference. A clustering method is used to adaptively design the parameters of the FAF. Two structures are used for the equalizer: transversal equalizer (TE) and decision feedback equalizer (DFE). A decision tree structure is used to implement the decision feedback equalizer, in which each leaf of the tree is a type-2 FAF. This DFE vastly reduces computational complexity as compared to a TE. Simulation results show that equalizers based on type-2 FAFs perform much better than nearest neighbor classifiers (NNC) or equalizers based on type-1 FAFs     

基于小波包变换的非线性信道均衡器

针对严重线性失真和轻度非线性失真的数字信道，为了提高基于最小均方误差算法的判决反馈均衡器的收敛速度，首先提出用一族正交小波包基函数来表示非线性信道判决反馈均衡器厦其输出，然后给出基于小渡包变换的非线性信道自适应均衡算法。该算法实现了小波包与非线性信道模型的结合，在计算量增加不多的前提下，利用小波包对小波空间的进一步划分以厦比小波变换更强的去相关能力来减小输入信号相关阵的条件数。对典型非线性信道模型的仿真结果表明，该算法可有效提高均衡器的收敛速度。     

低仰角地空通信抗衰落传输体制的设计仿真

地空通信是一种重要的通信手段,可跨越复杂地形并实现远距离的应急通信。文章针对地空信道的信道特性,在2Mbps地空通信系统的设计中,采用了带内两频与自适应判决反馈均衡器相结合的抗多径措施,将该系统在多径信道模型中进行了性能仿真,并与带内二重分集在相同信道条件下的误码性能进行了仿真比较,最后提出适合于低仰角地空通信的一种抗衰落体制。     

基于UKF的自适应DFE信道均衡

针对信道的线性和非线性失真,在分析简化的非线性滤波的基础上,利用判决反馈的结构特点对其进行扩展,提出了基于UKF滤波的判决反馈均衡器,仿真表明,UKF滤波算法能降低系统均方误差性能。     

奇对称误差函数变动量因子盲均衡算法

在分析奇对称误差函数判决反馈盲均衡算法（OFA-DFE,Odd symmetry error Function blind equalization Algorithm based Decision Feedback Equalizer）基础上,提出了基于奇对称误差函数变动量因子判决反馈动量盲均衡算法（VMFMOFA-DFE,Variable Momentum Factor Momentum OFA-DFE）。该算法采用具有奇对称性的误差函数来减少均衡器的均方误差,利用变因子的思想对动量项进行控制,并把变动量因子引入到判决反馈算法中,对判决反馈的前向权进行调整,以进一步提高算法的性能。水声信道的仿真结果表明,该算法具有较快的收敛速度和较小的均方误差。