用于描述三元水醇系统汽液平衡的活度系数模型

In this study, three semipredictive activity coefficient models: Wilson, non-random-two liquid model (NRTL), and universal quasi-chemical model (UNIQUAC), have been used for modeling vapor-liquid equilibrium properties of ternary mixtures that include substances found in alcoholic distillation processes of wine and musts. In particular, vapor-liquid equilibrium in ternary mixtures containing water + ethanol + congener has been modeled using parameters obtained from binary and ternary mixture data. The congeners are substances that although present in very low concentrations, of the order of part per million, are important enological parameters. The results given by these different models have been compared with literature data and conclusions about the accuracy of the models studied are drawn, recommending the best models for correlating and predicting phase equilibrium properties of this type of mixtures.     

Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium with a New Ebulliometer: Ester+Alcohol System at 0.5 MPa

A new dynamic ebulliometer is used to determine vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data experimentally. In the equipment, both phases are recirculated. Its operation is a consequence of the Cotrell pump effect produced when the mixture is heated in a double-walled inverted vessel. The reliability of the apparatus is tested with the mixtures studied previously by various authors. VLE data for the binary systems of methyl acetate + methanol and the methyl acetate + ethanol at 0.5 MPa are determined. The experimental data are confirmed with the point-to-point test of van Ness, applying the Fortran program of Frendslund et al. In addition, the experimental results are compared with the UNIFAC (including different versions) and ASOG prediction models.     

Measurement and correlation of vapor-liquid equilibria for hexamethyl disiloxane + vinyl acetate system at 101.3 kPa简

Vapor-liquid equilibrium data of hexamethyl disiloxane ＋ vinyl acetate system at 101.3kPa were meas- ured by using double circulating vapor-liquid equilibrium still. The thermodynamic consistency of the VLE data was examined by Herrington method. Experimental data was correlated by non-random two-liquid （NRTL）, Wilson and universal quasichemical （UNIQUAC） parameter models. All the models satisfactorily correlated with the VLE data. The result showed that the NRTL model was the most suitable one to represent experimental data satisfactorily. The system had a minimum temperature azeotrope at 345.71 K and the mole azeotropic composition was 0.0541.     

THE APPLICATION AND COMPARISON OF FOUR ACTIVITY COEFFICIENT MODELS IN VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM AND DISTILLATION CALCULATIONS

Four well-known activity coefficient models (Wilson,NRTL,McCann and UNIFAC),coupled withvirial equation and tridiagonal matrix method,have been applied to the vigorous computation of variousnon-ideal distillation processes.The NIDISTL program developed by authors has been tested for 33 distil-lation systems,with more than one hundred calculations performed.18 sets of binary vapor-liquid equilibrium data were chosen for the parallel comparison of these activ-ity coefficient models,each set was fitted to Wilson,NRTL,and McCann equations respectively by us-ing nonlinear least square technique.The binary parameters so determined were used to predict the bubblepoint equilibrium data of 18 binary and 8 derived multicomponent systems.The predictions of four mod-els were compared with experimental data.Five examples were presented to illustrate the consistency of distillation calculation results using dif-ferent coefficient models.     

Measurements and thermodynamic modeling of liquid–liquid equilibria in ternary system 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane+p-cresol+water

Liquid–liquid equilibrium(LLE)data for the ternary system 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane(methyl tert-butyl ether)+ p-cresol + water was measured at atmospheric pressure and temperatures of 298.15 K and 313.15 K.From the distribution coefficients and selectivity,it was found that 2-methoxy-2-methylpropane is an efficient solvent to extract p-cresol from wastewater.The consistency of the experimental tie-line data was verified with the Hand and Bachman equations.These data were also correlated with the non-random two liquid(NRTL)and universal quasi-chemical correlation activity coefficient(UNIQUAC)models to yield binary interaction parameters for p-cresol extraction process evaluation.Both models agreed with experiments very well,yet the NRTL model showed even smaller average deviation than the UNIQUAC model.     

Measurement and modelization of VLE of binary mixtures of propyl acetate,butyl acetate or isobutyl acetate with methanol at pressure of 0.6 MPa

The vapor–liquid equilibrium of binary mixtures of propyl acetate,butyl acetate and isobutyl acetate with methanol has been determined at a constant pressure of 0.6 MPa.Results have been modeled with the Peng–Robinson equation,a traditional cubic equation of state widely employed in chemical industries,as well as with the perturbed-chain statistical associating fluid PC-SAFT theory of Gross–Sadowski.By correlation of the binary interaction parameters of these equations,the measured vapor–liquid equilibrium data can be accurately predicted.Thus,this work shows that these models are able to represent the experimental data for systems with associating compounds via hydrogen bonding.     

VAPOR-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM FOR TERNARY MIXTURES OF BENZENE,TOLUENE,AND p-XYLENE

Vapor-liquid equilibrium composition and temperature were measured for binary andternary mixtures of benzene,toluene and p-xylene at 101.33 kPa The equilibrium cell of Boubliketal.was modified for the present study.The experimental vapor-liquid equilibrium data were corre-lated with the Wilson equation.     

DETERMINATION,CORRELATION AND PREDICTION OF LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIUM DATA OF n-BUTYL ALCOHOL-WATER-BUTYL ACETATE TERNARY SYSTEM

Liquid-liquid equilibrium(LLE)data have been determined for the n-butyl alcohol-water-butyl acetateternary system and the related binary systems at 293.15,303.15 and 313.15 K.The experimentally determinedLLE data for the n-butyl alcohol-water binary system have been found to be in satisfactory agreementwith the available literature data.The correlation and prediction of the LLE data have been done byusing NRTL and UNIQUAC models.The model parameters of binary systems have been identified witha thermodynamic criterion.In the correlation of ternary LLE data,two objective functions(mole fractionand distribution constant)have been used for purpose of comparison.The effect of weighting in the firstobjective function has been examined.In predicting the ternary LLE with different sets of parameter valuesobtained for each of the constitutent binary systems,improved prediction results have been obtained bycomparing the results of different combinations of the sets of parameter values and choosing those givingthe best result.     

含CaCl2的乙酸2-甲基-1-丁酯溶液饱和蒸汽压的测定及关联

The CaCl2 solubility in 2-methyl-butanol acetate and the vapor pressure of 2-methyl-butanol acetate containing CaCl2 were measured in the range of 90-135°C and from very low salt concentration to saturation.The experimental data were correlated with two equations,a modified Antoine equation with the dissolved salt taken into account and a nonrandom two liquid-electrolyte(e-NRTL)model.Both models are in good agreement with the experimental data.This study provides essential physical data for further investigation of vapor-liquid equilibrium system containing salt.     

三正丁胺络合萃取精馏分离醋酸和水

A new separation method, reactive extractive distillation, was put forward for separating water and acetic acid. The separation mechanism was analyzed through infrared spectra technique. Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data at 101.33 kPa for the binary or ternary systems consisting of water, acetic acid and tributylamine were measured. The activity coefficients were correlated by using Wilson, NRTL, and UNIQUAC Equations.The VLE experiment showed that tributylamine could enhance the relative volatility of water to acetic acid. An extractive distillation experiment was carried out and proved that tributylamine was a good extractive solvent.     

乙酸异戊酯+异戊醇和乙酸异戊酯+正己醇体系汽液平衡

在50.00和101.33 kPa下,采用改进的Rose汽液平衡釜测量乙酸异戊酯+异戊醇和乙酸异戊酯+正己醇体系的汽液平衡数据。乙酸异戊酯+异戊醇在50.00 kPa下形成最低共沸物。使用Herington法对汽液平衡数据进行热力学一次性检验,结果表明测得的汽液平衡数据符合热力学一致性。对实验数据使用NRTL、Wilson和UNIQUAC活度系数模型进行关联,回归获得相应的二元交互参数,模型计算的温度和组成与实验值相比均方差小于0.20 K和0.0050,表明3种模型的拟合结果与实验数据吻合较好。通过Wilson模型预测乙酸异戊酯+异戊醇体系在98.4 kPa时共沸点消失。为化工数据库增添了内容,为乙酸异戊酯体系的工程设计和进一步深入研究奠定了基础。     

Experimental Measurements and Correlations Isobaric Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for Water + Acetic Acid + Sec-butyl Acetate at 101.3 kPa

Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium(VLE) data for acetic acid+sec-butyl acetate and water+acetic acid+sec-butyl acetate systems were determined at 101.3 kPa using a modified Rose type. The nonideality of the vapor phase caused by the association of the acetic acid was corrected by the chemical theory and Hayden-O’Connell method. Thermodynamic consistency was tested for the binary VLE data. The experimental data were correlated successfully with the Non-Random Two Liquids (NRTL) model. The Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) of the ternary system was 0.0038. The saturation vapor pressure of sec-butyl acetate at 329 to 385 K was measured by means of two connected equilibrium cells. The vapor pressures of water and sec-butyl acetate were correlated with the Antoine equation. The binary interaction parameters and the ternary VLE data were obtained from this work.     

碘甲烷-醋酸甲酯、碘甲烷-甲醇和碘甲烷-醋酸等系统常压下汽液平衡的研究

作者设计了一种双循环型汽液平衡釜,以水-醋酸系作检验,所测数据与文献数据对照是满意的。以此汽液平衡釜在760mmHg压力下,测定了碘甲烷-醋酸甲酯、碘甲烷-甲醇和碘甲烷-醋酸等二元系的汽液平衡数据。前两个二元系有最低共沸物,后者则无共沸物。用Wilson、NRTL和WFH（片山型修正威尔逊）三种模型进行了数据关联。用阻尼非线性最小二乘法求解参数的最佳值。     

工业醋酸脱水过程五元体系非均相共沸精馏的流程模拟

针对以醋酸正丙酯为共沸剂的醋酸脱水过程,考虑醋酸溶剂中未反应的前体对二甲苯以及反应的副产物醋酸甲酯的影响及回收利用,分别选用HOC和UNIQUAC模型来修正体系中五元混合物系的汽液非理想性,通过拟合醋酸甲酯-对二甲苯和醋酸正丙酯-对二甲苯两体系的二元汽液平衡实验数据获得了该两组体系UNIQUAC模型的二元交互作用参数,借助模拟软件Aspen Plus,结合软件内置其他二元体系参数,对工业醋酸脱水塔系包括溶剂脱水塔、PX回收塔、共沸剂回收塔在内的三塔体系进行系统的分析模拟,得到了与工艺数据误差小于±6%的能正确描述工业醋酸脱水塔系操作特性的工艺机理稳态模型,为工业醋酸脱水过程工艺的进一步研究提供理论基础和依据。     

水-乙酸-乙酸戊酯体系的等压汽液平衡

用改进的Rose釜测定了水-乙酸、乙酸-乙酸戊酯、水-乙酸-乙酸戊酯在101.33 kPa下的等压汽液平衡数据.考虑了乙酸在汽相中的缔合效应,用维里方程和Hayden-O’connell关联式修正了汽相的非理想性,用非线性最小二乘法关联了水-乙酸和乙酸-乙酸戊酯体系的汽液平衡数据,得出了NRTL和UNIQUAC方程的模型参数.用NRTL模型参数预测了三元汽液平衡数据,计算值与实验值吻合良好.     

丙酮-乙酸异丙烯酯二元体系常压汽液平衡

用改进的埃利斯(Ellis)平衡蒸馏器测定了丙酮-乙酸异丙烯酯二元系统在常压下的汽液平衡数据,用液相活度模型Wilson、NRTL方程对测定数据进行关联,采用非线性最小二乘法回归出二元系统在常压下的Wilson、NRTL方程参数,Wilson模型与试验值符合良好.汽液相平衡数据经Herrington面积法检验满足热力学一致性.     

乙酸异丙酯-异丙醇-DMSO的等压汽液相平衡和萃取精馏模拟

在101.3 kPa压力下,采用汽液平衡釜测定了二元物系异丙醇+二甲基亚砜（DMSO）、乙酸异丙酯+DMSO和三元物系异丙醇+乙酸异丙酯+DMSO的汽液平衡数据。利用Van Ness点校验法检验以上气液平衡数据,结果表明,数据符合热力学一致性。采用NRTL、Wilson和UNIQUAC活度系数模型对二元数据进行了拟合,并进行了三元物系汽液相平衡数据预测,结果表明,回归数据和实验数据吻合良好。Wilson模型的预测结果优于NRTL和UNIQUAC模型。一定量DMSO的加入可消除异丙醇和乙酸异丙酯的共沸点,因此,DMSO可作为一种有效的萃取剂来萃取精馏分离此二元物系。然后,通过流程模拟软件Aspen Plus,使用获得的二元交互作用参数对三元系统的萃取精馏进行了模拟。讨论了在不同的操作条件（塔板数、进料位置、溶剂比和回流比）下,异丙醇和乙酸异丙酯分离的情况,得到了最适宜的操作条件。     

顺丁烯二酸二甲酯+甲醇二元体系气液平衡数据实验测定及模拟

采用改进的Rose釜测定了顺丁烯二酸二甲酯+甲醇二元体系在常压下的气液平衡数据,并利用Wilson、NRTL和UNIQUAC活度系数模型对其进行了热力学计算,得到了3个模型的模型参数。用Wilson、NRTL和UNIQUAC模型关联该二元体系的气液平衡所得平衡温度计算值和实验值的均方根偏差分别为8.8811E-06,0.0005,2.1959E-06;液相组成的均方根偏差分别为0.0317,5.1243E-05,0.0307;气相组成的均方根偏差分别为0.0012,0.0080,0.0011,显示了比较好的一致性。本工作为相关研究提供了热力学基础数据。     

水＋醋酸＋甲基叔丁醚三元体系汽液平衡数据的实验测定及数学模拟

用改进的Rose釜测定了常压下H2O＋HAc＋甲基叔丁醚三元体系部分汽液平衡数据,借助实验数据,利用AspenPlus软件对该三元体系NRTL和UNIQUAC方程的模型参数进行了回归。回归结果反过来用于汽液平衡的数学模拟,结果表明实验数据与模拟结果很吻合,该结果可以为相关研究及工业设计提供帮助。