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研究了钛含量为0.67%~1.82%的Fe-C-B-Ti合金在铸态和热处理下微观组织、硬度和冲击韧性的变化规律。结果表明:当钛含量为0.67%时,Fe-C-B-Ti铸态合金组织由马氏体、珠光体和网状的共晶硼化物组成,硬度和冲击韧性较高。随钛含量的增加,Fe-C-B-Ti合金铸态组织中的马氏体逐渐消失,出现铁素体,硬度和冲击韧性逐渐下降。热处理后,Fe-C-B-Ti合金中的共晶硼化物呈断网状,并随温度的升高有明显粗化。随淬火温度的升高,Fe-C-B-Ti合金的硬度和冲击韧性增加,在1 050℃时达到最大值,当温度超过1 500℃时,硬度和冲击韧性反而降低。 相似文献
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研究了以Fe-2Ni为基体,向其中分别加入0.5%、1%和3%的Cr时,合金烧结态和热处理态的力学性能和微观组织变化。结果表明,随着Cr含量的增加,合金密度降低,孔隙增多且变大;烧结态强度和硬度增加,伸长率和冲击吸收功下降。Fe-2Ni-3Cr合金的强度和硬度最高分别为975MPa和73.3HRB;Fe-2Ni合金的伸长率和冲击吸收功最高分别为12%和7.6J;热处理态合金强度相差不大,Fe-2Ni-0.5Cr的强度最高达到1240MPa;伸长率和冲击功下降;硬度增加。烧结态合金的微观组织为珠光体+很少量的铁素体,Fe-2Ni-3Cr合金中出现Ni的富集区;热处理态合金的微观组织加入Cr后变为回火马氏体,且在Fe-2Ni-3Cr合金中出现网状的二次渗碳体。 相似文献
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为提高低钒白口铸铁的机械性能,采用稀土和75硅铁作为变质剂.进行变质处理,使铸铁的铸态碳化物呈断网状并聚化,细化了基体组织,改善了晶界状态。经热处理后,低钒白口铸铁冲击值可达18.78J/cm2,比变质前提高了127% 相似文献
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研究了钨对低合金白口铸铁显微组织、机械性能和抗磨性的影响。研究结果表明:钨含量在3.5~8.0%的铸铁经适当热处理可形成点状石墨析出;钨含量增加,碳化物的显微硬度增加,抗拉强度和冲击韧性提高;钨系抗磨铸铁具有优良的耐磨性能,达到甚至超过了马氏体高铬白口铸铁。 相似文献
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本文旨在通过合金化探讨生产铸态奥—贝球铁的可行性。探讨了镍、钼加入量对其铸态奥—贝球铁的性能影响。结果表明:通过Ni、Mo、Cu复合合金化作用,使铸态奥—贝球铁的抗拉强度σb达到1184MPa,延伸率δ=3.1%,硬度HRC=40;Ni含量的增加使铸态奥—贝球铁的抗拉强度和硬度增加,而延伸率有所下降;Mo含量的增加使铸态奥—贝球铁的抗拉强度和延伸率增加到一定程度后下降,出现极值;硬度随其增加而增加。 相似文献
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含微量硼的中碳高强度弹簧钢的析出相分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用物理化学相分析的方法对含微量硼的中碳弹簧钢在不同热处理制度下的析出相的结构和数量进行了分析.发现在淬火态时,试样中主要为铌、钒的碳、氮化物,其数量基本不随回火温度变化.回火温度为350℃时,马氏体钢中开始出现针状的ε-Fe3C,当回火温度达500℃时,针状的ε-Fe3C向颗粒状M3C型碳化物转化,同时数量大大增加.试验中由于采用将沉淀浸泡洗涤的方式,使痕量的硼相也得到了定量收集.同时探讨了析出相量对该弹簧钢物理性能的影响.发现随着M3C型化合物的增加,其硬度下降明显.另外固溶硼的含量增加,弹簧钢的弹减抗力也显著增加. 相似文献
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为实现矿用磨球强韧性的进一步提升,本文研究了不同热处理条件下磨球的力学性能、显微组织形貌及物相特征。结果表明,不同热处理条件下磨球的显微组织均由马氏体、碳化物和残余奥氏体组成。基体的组织特征、碳化物的形态和分布、残余奥氏体的占比共同影响磨球性能:随着奥氏体化温度的提高,磨球硬度先升高后降低,冲击韧性连续下降;随着奥氏体保温时间的延长,磨球的硬度和冲击韧性均先升高后降低;随着回火温度的提高,磨球硬度连续下降,冲击韧性波动性上升;随着回火保温时间的延长,磨球硬度变化不大,冲击韧性呈下降趋势。对于实验磨球,较佳的热处理参数为:950℃保温3 h,快速入油淬火后300℃保温3 h进行回火,所得磨球洛氏硬度62.58 HRC,冲击功4.92 J,相比产品磨球可分别提高5.2%和51.9%。 相似文献
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铸铁合金的遗传效应及其利用 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
研究了亚共晶,过共晶铸铁合金液在不同热状态下凝固组织,以及组织对力学性能的影响等,发现,炉料对铸件产生明显的组织遗传效应,随合金液过热温度的升高,铸件吉石墨相的数量减少且变细,碳化物增多,组织趋于均匀,合金的硬度提高,冲击韧性下降;随合金液保温时间延长,组织遗传性衰退,石墨相球化,碳化物变细,设计的热处理新工艺能提高合金的力学性能,根据遗传观点,分析了试验结果及其意义,探讨了热速处理的作用机理。 相似文献
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Effect of Heat Treatment on Structure and Wear Re- sistance of High Chromium Cast Steel ContainingBoron 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance of high chromium cast steel containing boron after different heat treatments were studied by means of the optical microscopy (OM), the scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), hardness, impact toughness, tensile and pin-on-disc abrasion tests. The results show that as cast microstructures of boron-free high chromium steel consist of martensite and a few (Cr, Fe)_7C_3 carbide, and the macro-hardness of boron-free high chromium steel is 55-57 HRC. After 0.5 mass% B was added into high chromium cast steel, as-cast structure transforms into eutectic (Fe, Cr)2B, (Cr, Fe)7 (C, B)a and martensite, and the macro-hardness reaches 58-60 HRC. High temperature quenching leads to the disconnection and isolated distribution of boride, and there are many (Cr,Fe)_23 (C,B)_6 precipitated phases in the quenching structure. Quenching from 1050 ℃, high chromium steel obtained the highest hardness, and the hardness of high chromium cast steel containing boron is higher than that of boron-free high chromium steel. The change of quenching temperature has no obvious effect on impact toughness of high chromium steel, and the increase of quenching temperature leads to tensile strength having an increasing tendency. At the same quenching temperature, the wear resistance of high chromium cast steel containing boron is more excellent than that of boron-free high chromium steel. High chromium cast steel guide containing boron has good performance while using in steel bar mill. 相似文献
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Saied El‐Ghazaly Tarek EI‐Gammal Ahmed EI‐Sabbagh Adel Nofal Mohammed Abbas 《国际钢铁研究》2001,72(2):58-65
The main problem of near‐net‐shape cast high speed steel toolings is the bad toughness due to the presence of relatively coarse structure and eutectic brittle carbide network. To overcome this problem intensive secondary cooling in oil immediately after casting was achieved, however special standard tool steels with high amount of austenite stabilizing elements were selected to give austenite + carbide in as‐cast condition. This eliminates the risk of martensitic transformation during intensive secondary cooling. Prespherodisation heat treatment at different temperatures was applied to improve the carbide morphology in cast structures of these steels. This is because traditional hardening of high speed (TS‐1 and TS‐2) cast steels showed severe deterioration in carbide morphology and increased noncoherency with the matrix. In this case, skeleton brittle carbide morphologies were detected in such steels. Impact toughness of prespherodised hardened high speed cast steel (TS‐2) was more or less higher than that of the normally heat treated steel, especially at section sizes lower than 20 mm. Meanwhile the prespherodised steel showed lower toughness at section sizes of more than 20 mm. The hot hardness for the same thickness and test temperature of normally hardened high speed steels was higher to some extent than that for prespherodised and hardened ones. However, the hot hardness increases as the size of sample increases, due to the gross of eutectic and secondary carbide. 相似文献
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M 2highspeedsteel (M 2steel)isamaterialwidelyusedintoolsanddies[1,2 ] .M 2steelischarac terizedbyalongsolidificationrangeandcomplexeu tecticreactions ,whichresultsinsegregationofalloy ingelementsandformationofseveraldifferenttypesofcarbidesduringsolidification[3,4 ] .Forconventionallyprocessedhigh speedsteels ,itisinevitablethatacoarsecarbidenetworkwillbeformedduringsolidifi cation .Coarseprimarycarbidestendtoresultinun evencarbidebandsdistributionafterasubstantialamountofhotprocessing[5] .Ma… 相似文献
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为了提高材料在水泥混凝土搅拌和输送工况下的使用性能,以新研制的耐磨耐蚀铸铁为对象,采用复合变质处理的方法研究了变质剂加入量对该试验合金铸铁组织、力学性能和耐腐蚀磨损性能的影响。研究结果表明,复合变质处理可以细化耐磨耐蚀铸铁基体组织、消除柱状枝晶,改善碳化物形态、尺寸及分布,使碳化物由变质前的粗大棒条状变为均匀分布的短棒状和颗粒状,消除了粗大片状碳化物对材料基体的危害,使耐磨耐蚀铸铁的性能得到改善。变质剂加入量增加,耐磨耐蚀铸铁的冲击韧度和耐磨耐蚀性能均有较大提高。与变质前相比,加入0.25%和0.50%复合变质剂处理的试验合金铸铁,其冲击韧度和相对耐腐蚀磨损性能分别提高了22.9%、58.3%和16%、23%,基体硬度略有降低,达到了预期效果。 相似文献
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