共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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该文研究了青霉烯和碳青霉烯关键中间体4-AA的生产工艺。在-5℃,L-苏氨酸与亚硝酸钠、盐酸、氢氧化钠发生重氮化、分子内亲核取代反应生成(2R,3R)-2,3-环氧丁酸(中间体A),收率74.5%。A再与对甲氧苯氨基乙酸乙酯(中间体B)反应5~6 h制得(2R,3R)-N-乙氧羰甲基-N-(4-甲氧基苯基)-2,3-环氧丁酰胺(中间体C),收率94.3%。中间体C在六甲基二硅氮烷、氨基锂作用下环合成(3S,4S)-3-[(1R)-1-羟乙基]-4-乙氧羰基-1-对甲氧苯基-2-氮杂环丁酮(中间体D),收率72.1%。最后中间体D经羟基保护、水解、氧化脱羧、臭氧化脱保护基制得4-AA{(3R,4R)-3-[(1R)-叔丁基二甲基硅氧乙基]-4-乙酰氧基-2-氮杂环丁酮}。总收率达到34.5%,4-AA液相色谱纯度达到99.34%。 相似文献
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(R)-醇腈酶催化法合成(R)-(-)-1-(2-萘基)-2-N-甲基氨基乙醇 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以2-萘甲醛为原料,经酶致转氰化、氰基还原、甲酰化、酰胺还原合成了光学活性(R)-(-)-1-(2-萘基)-2-N-甲基氨基乙醇5.转氰化过程采用来源于苦杏仁、枇杷仁、桃仁、黑布林果仁和苹果籽仁的醇腈酶催化HCN对底物醛的加成获得(R)-氰醇,通过比较反应产率和产物对映体过量值(ee)发现苦杏仁醇腈酶的催化效果最好,相应值分别为68.8%和88.3%;(R)-氰醇的O-保护衍生物2经化学法转化为标题化合物5,总产率达47%,ee值达88.0%, 其结构经IR和1H-NMR确证.实验结果表明,醇腈酶催化合成的手性氰醇光学纯度较高,是合成手性氨基醇化合物的优秀原料,并且在随后的化学转化过程中各步反应产物均很好地保留了光学纯度. 相似文献
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Vijay Kumar Patel Niraj Kumar Vishwakarma Avnish Kumar Mishra Chandra Sekhar Biswas Biswajit Ray 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,125(4):2946-2955
(S)-2-(Ethyl propionate)-(O-ethyl xanthate) (X1) and (S)-2-(Ethyl isobutyrate)-(O-ethyl xanthate) (X2) were used as the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agents for the radical polymerization of vinyl acetate (VAc). The former showed the better chain transfer ability in the polymerization at 60°C. Kinetic study with both RAFT agents showed pseudo-first order kinetics up to around 85% monomer conversion. Molecular weight of the resulting polymer increased linearly with increase in the monomer conversion up to around 85%. The observed molecular weights calculated from 1H-NMR spectrum [Mn(NMR)] are close to the corresponding theoretical molecular weights [Mn(theor)]. The corresponding polydispersity index (PDI) of the resulting polymers remained almost constant at around 1.2 up to ∼ 65% monomer conversion and then increased gradually with the further increase in the monomer conversion. Chain-end analysis of the resulting polymers by 1H-NMR showed clearly that polymerization started with the radical forming out of the xanthate mediator. The negligible homo-chain extension and the hetero-chain extension involving synthesis of poly(VAc)-b-poly(NVP) diblock copolymer were occurred. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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Vijay Kumar Patel Avnish Kumar Mishra Niraj Kumar Vishwakarma Chandra Sekhar Biswas Biswajit Ray 《Polymer Bulletin》2010,65(2):97-110
(S)-2-(Ethyl propionate)-(O-ethyl xanthate) (X1) and the newly synthesized (S)-2-(ethyl isobutyrate)-(O-ethyl xanthate) (X2) were used as the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agents for the radical polymerization
of N-vinylpyrrolidone (NVP). The former showed the better chain transfer ability in the polymerization at 60 °C. Kinetics study
with X1 shows the psuedo-first order kinetics upto 45% monomer conversion. Molecular weight (M
n) of the resulted polymer increases linearly with increase in the monomer conversion upto around 45%. Polydispersity of the
corresponding poly(NVP)s increase gradually from 1.2 to 1.9 with increase in the monomer conversion. Chain-end analysis of
the resulted polymer by 1H NMR shows clearly that polymerization started with radical forming out of xanthate mediator. Living nature of the polymerization
was confirmed from the successful homo chain extension experiment and also the hetero-chain extension experiment involving
synthesis of poly(NVP)-b-polystyrene amphiphilic diblock copolymer. 相似文献
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以吲哚-4-甲醛、对甲基苯肼和对氯苯胺为原料,合成了1-(4-甲苯基)-3-(4-吲哚基)-5-(4-氯苯基)甲臢。经红外、核磁和质谱等波谱鉴定了目标分子的结构,并测定了它的氧化还原电位值。 相似文献
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