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面向复杂产品时变性能设计的理论与方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对复杂机械产品在运转使用中的性能退化现象,提出面向时变性能的设计理念和方法。针对复杂机械产品,提出面向时变性能设计所需要解决的三个关键问题:一是要给出一个基准运转工况或者系统时变历程,这是对不同设计方案的时变性能进行评价设定共同的出发点;二是要进行多学科耦合分析,以精确仿真瞬态的系统行为;三是要根据瞬时的系统状态推算系统结构和系统性能的退化过程,从而为设计决策提供依据。结合汽车发动机对象的分析表明,系统磨损等结构退化现象对系统性能的影响非常明显。因此需要根据系统性能的退化分析,寻找影响时变性能的关键因素并加以改善。研究表明:时变性能已经成为决定产品竞争优势的重要因素;通过本文提出的思路和方法,将为有效改进产品的时变性能奠定基础。 相似文献
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面向复杂机械产品分解式设计的系统集成平台方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了复杂机械产品的分解式设计方法,针对设计中的困难提出了系统集成平台的概念、方法和框架。通过对系统整体性能的检验及设计冲突的识别和协调,系统集成平台能够在系统级的水平上对子系统的设计给以指导,并协助将各子系统的设计信息集成为一个整体设计方案。通过以二甲醚发动机为例,证明了在系统集成平台的支持下,子系统的设计过程大为简化,系统的整体性能也更有利于保证。 相似文献
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随着传感器、数据采集装置和其他具备感知能力的模块在复杂产品服务运行阶段的应用,复杂产品运维系统的数字化和智能化程度越来越高,具有实时、多源、异构、海量等特性的数据成为提高复杂产品系统可靠和低成本运行的决策依据,数字孪生技术提供了一种有效途径。介绍了数据驱动的复杂产品智能服务研究进展;分析了数据驱动的智能服务基本特征与框架模型;提出了数据驱动的复杂产品智能服务方法,主要包括面向服务的复杂产品建模与仿真方法、数据驱动的服务需求获取与精准分析预测方法、基于数字孪生的设备故障识别与动态性能预测方法、数据驱动的装备视情维修与备件库存联合多目标决策优化方法、基于数字孪生的复杂产品辅助维修技术、多要素协同的复杂装备能效精准分析预测方法、基于数据挖掘的复杂产品运行优化控制方法等;给出了智能服务系统的应用案例。所提出的框架和方法可为现代制造服务的智能化转型升级提供参考。 相似文献
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The basic stages in the life cycle of a batch of complex engineering products are considered: design, production, operation, and disposal. A priori cost assessment for each stage is discussed. The cost aggregation in the consideration of multiple stages is analyzed. Requirements on the assessment are formulated. Methodological and implementation aspects of the assessment tools are outlined. The conclusion is that it is expedient to predict the costs on the basis of mathematical models of the product batch in an operational environment. The integration of multiple cost estimates is addressed. 相似文献
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逆向工程技术在复杂曲面零件设计与制造中的应用与展望 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对逆向工程实施的现有条件、实施步骤、关键技术及设计规划等方面的应用现状进行了分析,特别是针对逆向工程的应用软件还存在着较大的局限性,提出了实际应用中需要几套软件配套使用的问题,弥补单个软件之不足的解决方案. 相似文献
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建立了基于XML的机械产品设计系统的框架,阐述了系统中各模块的特点与功能,并就系统中出现的模型,分别简单介绍了产品特征模型、产品的XML信息模型和实例推理模型. 相似文献
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Designers and manufacturers often see consumption as the primary objective of a product–with implications such as discarded products,obsolete wastes,and ecological degradation.The paper aims to find the answer to the question,how emotional design can adapt the discarded and undesirable products into something valuable in a long term?This paper presents a framework combining Chapman’s theory and Norman’s theory on three levels of emotional design to highlight what long lasting connection with products entails.A design approach is presented combing the Wabi Sabi philosophy that promotes the celebration of decay and damage.This is used as one of the design principles for the experiments conducted on discarded products.Through constant user interaction before,during and after the experiments the evaluation of design as an agent of transformation is done.The user conducted the evaluation based on the Kansei elements of looks,sound,smell,and feel of the product.The experiments confirmed that a long-term value is only achieved through redesigning and reconstructing the perception of people towards products on a reflective level,rather than the visceral and behavioural elements of the product.The research found attachment to the visceral and behavioural elements of a product instead of an emotional one was causing users to discard products faster than required.The research indicated that many people,including designers and manufacturers,are unconsciously focusing on usability(behavioural level)and physical look(visceral level)of a product that are easily replaced,than on a meaningful way (reflective level)to create and maintain long-lasting emotions.The research concluded with a proposition towards digitization of products which could perhaps be an all round solution to make products more appropriate to human emotions.Digitization could give products the ability to capture,store and then communicate the stories,journey and memories back,in order to empower people to understand the value of longer-term use of products. 相似文献
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复杂机械产品的层级实例库研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了复杂机械产品的设计特征;建立与复杂产品分解结构相对应的树状层级实例库,层级实例库是一组相关联的子实例库集合的递归结构表示;通过模板定制与复用实现子实例库的定义和编辑,提高了产品树状层级实例库的建库效率;分析了新产品开发的各种模式,并给出了整机产品、子系统、部件、零件等各个层次的设计实例加入层级实例库的方法;以全液压汽车起重机基于实例的设计工具开发为例,说明层级实例库建库工具和建库方法的应用。 相似文献