钢衬钢筋钢纤维混凝土压力管道非线性有限元分析

针对钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道在运行期因裂缝过宽导致的结构耐久性问题,在混凝土中掺入体积率分别为0.5%、1.0%、1.5%、2.0%的钢纤维形成钢纤维混凝土,基于模型试验获得的钢纤维混凝土的拉伸软化曲线,采用大型数值分析平台ABAQUS仿真分析了钢衬钢筋钢纤维混凝土压力管道受力开裂的全过程,并与原钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道的模型试验结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,在相同内水压力荷载下,钢衬钢筋钢纤维混凝土压力管道的承载能力与普通钢衬钢筋混凝土压力管道相比,不仅其初裂荷载有所提高,管道的最大裂缝宽度明显降低,钢材的应力值也随钢纤维体积率的增加而减少。     

杨凌水电站钢筋混凝土压力管道裂缝成因分析

杨凌水电站有 3条钢筋混凝土压力管道 ,在管道施工完成后 ,管道出现了部分裂缝 ,从各方面对裂缝成因进行了分析 ,认为管道裂缝由温度应力引起。     

滈河倒虹出口陡坡段大管安装技术

滈河倒虹设计全长4．76km，双管布里，安装直径2m承插式预应力钢筋混凝土预制压力管道。针对当地沟深坡陡等实际情况和管道安装要求，我们研制一套由带有行走部份的钢结构龙门吊架轨道和牵引设备，解决了大口径大重量管道陡坡段的运输及安装问题。     

压力管道未焊透缺陷安全评定分析

为进一步加强对压力管道的安全监察，确保压力管道的安全运行，根据国家质检总局《压力管道使用证登记管理规则》和《在用工业管道定期检验规程（试行）》的要求，各地都在努力开展对在用压力管道的定期检验工作。，由于以前的工作中压力管道没被纳入安全监察范围，管道的安装和焊接质量没能得到有效的监督。在压力管道定期检验中，时常发现存在焊接接头未焊透现象。通过对某单位压力管道未焊透缺陷进行评级分析，本文依据《在用工业管道定期检验规程（试行）》对该未焊透缺陷进行安全等级评定是可以接受的。     

我国压力管道的运行维护与检验技术研究

按有关规定，我国压力管道分为工业管道、公用管道和长输管道。主要介绍了本专题调研组所了解到的我国压力管道相关运行维护管理与检验现状，重点介绍了新颁布的《在用工业管道定期检验规程》，并提出应加强压力管道检验技术及其应用的研究，特别是埋地管道的检验技术研究。同时，在进行埋地管道检验时，应加强对检验结果的安全性评定。最后，还提出了我国压力管道宜采用的运行维护管理模式与检验措施等。     

某水电站坝下游面浅埋管设计

位于高海拔、高地震烈度区的引水压力管道选择保温效果好、抗震性能好的布置和结构型式非常重要。通过对坝下游面浅埋管和坝后背管进行技术经济比较,选择坝下游面浅埋管型式布置。采用三维有限元法对比分析坝下游面浅埋管钢衬钢筋混凝土与坝体联合受力、钢衬钢筋混凝土联合受力和钢管外包垫层三种结构型式,分析结果表明,采用浅埋管钢管外包垫层的结构型式时,管道周边坝体、钢衬、外包混凝土、管坝接缝应力、裂缝等均满足要求。研究成果可供类似工程参考。     

浅谈压力管道单线图

《特种设备安全监察条例》明确地将“压力管道”纳人到了特种设备安全监察的范围，对于压力管道的规范工作逐步进入到有法可依的轨道。但是，在压力管道的设计、元件制造、现场安装、维修改造及使用管理等方面长期积累的诸多问题，还很难一蹴而就地适应目前安全监管的要求。特别是在压力管道安装方面。一个比较突出的问题就是对于压力管道单线图作用的认识、绘制方法的相关要求等方面缺乏规范、标准或统一的技术要求；     

一起工业管道事故案例的分析

2008年7月25日，安徽省芜湖市某化工公司发生一起工业压力管道泄漏，造成2人中毒的事故。 该公司是一家氯碱化工企业，发生事故的压力管道是1条尾氯吸收管道，管道于2001年3月由本单位白行设计安装并投用     

压力管道安装监检规则执行中的若干问题与建议

压力管道是在生产、生活中使用的可能引起燃爆或中毒等危险眭较大的特种设备，它能否安全运行直接关系到人民生命和财产安全。《压力管道安装安全质量监督检验规则》（以下简称《规则》）的实施对压力管道安装质量起到了把关作用，对压力管道安全运行起到了保障作用。随着监检工作的不断深入，遇到的问题越来越多，需要大家进行探讨、改进、补充和完善。     

压力管道安装过程中的焊接质量控制

泰兴市锅炉压力容器检验所自l995年开始对压力管道实施安装监检至今共监检各类压力管道约120km，收到了一定的社会效益，通过近10年的监检实践，使我们深刻认识到焊接质量控制是压力管道安装质量保证的关键措施，凡是焊接质量得到有效控制的工程安装质量一定能得到保证。     

Unerroric of control of mutual compliance of the efficiency of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles in the conditions of mass production

The issues related to the reliability of hydrogen engines of unmanned vehicles and increasing the efficiency of using hydrogen as fuel when using the method of its production during the decomposition of hydrogen-containing molecules of liquid-phase organic compounds in a plasma discharge under the action of intense ultrasonic exposure are considered. Experiments have shown that as a result of decomposition in the acoustoplasma discharge of liquid hydrocarbons, solid-phase carbon-containing products are formed, chemical transformations occur in the liquid phase and hydrogen-containing combustible gas is formed. Hydrogen-containing gas can be used as fuel immediately after synthesis, i.e. it does not require separation, since in addition to hydrogen it contains only impurities of CO₂ and water vapor. The purpose of the study is to formalize the basic conditions for tightening the control of mutual compliance with the efficiency of hydrogen engines of the same series in the conditions of their mass production. Methods of mathematical statistics and hardware-software modeling were used in the study. The term “unerroric of quality mutual compliance control” is introduced to describe a set of hardware and software tools for such control. The principle of in-depth testing of the technical condition of such engines of one series is described in a multidimensional formulation of the quality control problem for three of their operating parameters at once. The conditions for increasing the mutual correspondence of the measured values of such parameters in the conditions of serial production of hydrogen engines are formalized.     

小型锅炉烟尘测试时锅炉出力的计算

锅炉烟尘测试时,必须对锅炉出力进行测试。但监测中,许多小型锅炉往往不具备相关的计量装置和仪表,为解决这一问题,文章提出了用烟气量和空气过剩系数来计算锅炉的出力的公式,在实际使用中,该方法简单易行,其结果和实测值具有很好的一致怀。     

中国煤炭地下气化技术的发展

本文综述了煤炭地下汽化技术的国内外发展现状,对我国“长通道、大断面”煤炭地下气化新工艺给予了技术经济评述,并提出了发展煤炭地下汽化技术的政策建议。     

Review of theory of distortion and disintegration of liquid streams

Linear and nonlinear analyses of the instabilities and distortion of liquid streams injected into a gaseous media are discussed. The various fundamental mechanisms and the predictive capabilities for the distortions are emphasized. Round jets, planar sheets, annular sheets, and conical sheets are discussed in detail. The balance between capillary and inertial forces is primarily examined. The method for simplifying the analyses in the case of thin liquid sheets is discussed. The capabilities for representing the droplet size distribution that follows the stream disintegration are outlined.     

MgO膨胀剂细度对MgO水化和水泥浆体膨胀的影响

基于《水工混凝土掺用氧化镁技术规范》中的Ⅰ型氧化镁（MgO）,研究了该型MgO膨胀剂（MEA）细度对掺粉煤灰水泥浆体膨胀性能的影响。即采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)及同步热分析（TG DSC）分析了掺MEA水泥浆体中MgO的水化性。结果表明,养护温度相同时,MEA的细度对水泥浆体内MEA中MgO的水化和水泥浆体的膨胀无显著影响,产生的膨胀均能补偿水泥浆体的收缩;MEA的细度可从试验设计采用的45 μm筛筛余15%左右增加到30%左右,这将有利于MEA生产企业的节能降耗。     

机车车轮多轴疲劳强度安全评定的研究

使用ANSYS8.0软件对高速列车车轮进行了三维有限元分析,计算出车轮在直线、曲线和道岔条件下牵引、制动共6种工况时孔边薄弱部位的应力,分别通过Mises等效平均应力方法、Sines平均主应力方法和应力分量中考虑平均应力方法计算出应力在极值位置时的等效应力幅、等效平均应力,从而进一步算出车轮的安全系数,对其疲劳强度进行评定,并对3种方法进行了比较研究。     

Constructal optimization of the geometry of an array of micro-channels

This paper documents the geometric optimization of an array of circular and non-circular ducts. The optimization was carried out numerically using finite volume method. As optimal dimensions were independent of the array configuration, the numerical simulation was performed on a unit cell. Numerical optimization for circular, square and isosceles right triangle cross-sections of channels was performed. Based on the results of this investigation, some correlations were proposed to predict the optimal hydraulic diameter and dimensionless heat transfer per unit volume. In addition to examining the effect of pressure drop on these parameters, it was showed that among the different geometries of this study, square cross-section has the most efficiency for a given volume. The numerical results of the present study were compared with approximate results reported in the literature which a good agreement was observed.     

Heat of vaporization of mixtures

General expressions for the heat of vaporization of mixtures at constant pressure; at constant temperature; and at constant pressure, temperature, and composition are proposed. The last one is related to the liquid-vapor interface where steady vaporization or condensation is taking place. Numerical examples by the proposed expressions are shown for binary mixtures of HCFC22(R22) and (HCFC123(R123) © 1997 Scripta Technica, Inc. Heat Trans Jpn Res, 25(1): 12–24, 1996     

固体热辐射Yong性能分析

本文对漫灰均温物体在常物性条件下对外辐射传热的Ｙｏｎｇ值计算建立了数学模型。通过与物体内能Ｙｏｎｇ公式的数值计算比较,得出了辐射能量的Ｙｏｎｇ值不大于内能Ｙｏｎｇ值的结论。从初步的热射Ｙｏｎｇ值计算公式发现。Ｙｏｎｇ与物体表面辐射率有关。     

Measurements of concentration distribution of hydrogen jet using deflection of center of the laser spot

The main purpose of this work is to propose a new method to evaluate the concentration distribution of the hydrogen jet by using a He–Ne laser through the jet. This research attempts to apply the expression of concentration Gaussian distribution, the refraction formula of inhomogeneous refractive index medium, and the concentration inversion function to disclose the displacement of the center of the laser spot at different heights in the gas jet. The spot images of the laser beam passing through the gas jet at three vertical heights z = 10d, 20d, 30d, and different radial positions are obtained. The radial spatial asymmetry of the gas jet is also found in the experiment. Finally, the calculated concentration distribution curve and the fluent simulation curve, it is found that the two results are very similar. Our findings show that the error between the concentration distribution of this method and the simulated concentration distribution reaches 2.43%.