共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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通过试验,对新型管芯式散热器进行了研究,根据国家标准建立了一套汽车散热器热力性能试验系统;运用该系统对管芯式散热器进行了较为系统的试验研究,获得了它的三种水管排数下的传热与阻力特性的试验数据;运用最优化方法通过计算机编制程序,对数据进行处理和计算,从而得到了管芯式散热器的三种管排数的空气侧与水侧的对流换热准则方程式. 相似文献
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利用ANSYS Flotran模块对不同速度下的管芯式散热器的空气流动速度和压降进行数值模拟,模拟值与试验值吻合,表明利用ANSYS对管芯式散热器阻力性能进行模拟的方法是可行的。 相似文献
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散热器是发动机是重要部件总成。本文对上海汽车商用车技术中心LDV车用散热器的传热性能进行风洞试验,由实测试验数据,将管外横掠管簇的对流换热系数从传热系数中分离出来,整理成无量纲准则式,为散热器的优化设计提供参考依据。另外,对一些未做过性能试验的散热器的设计计算也能提供帮助。 相似文献
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This study conducted experiments on the air-side performance of novel L-footed spiral fin-and-tube heat exchangers that were faced with airflow at high Reynolds numbers (3500–13,000). The examined heat exchangers have a multipass parallel-and-counter cross-flow type of water flow arrangement. This flow arrangement is a combination of the parallel cross-flow and the counter cross-flow. This type of water flow arrangement may be the best fit for the reverse-flow system, because it can provide constant heat-exchange effectiveness for every flow reversal direction at the same airflow rate. Ambient air was used as a working fluid on the air side and hot water for the tube side. This way the effect of the number of tube rows on the heat transfer and friction characteristics of L-footed spiral fin-and-tube heat exchangers was clearly observed. The effect of the fin's outside diameter on the pressure drop was also studied. The results show that the number of tube rows has no significant effect on the air-side heat transfer or on friction characteristics at high Reynolds numbers. However, the fin's outside diameter shows a significant effect on the pressure drop. The pressure drop increases as the fin's outside diameter increases for the same number of tube rows. 相似文献
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Air-side heat transfer and friction characteristics of nine kinds of fin-and-tube heat exchangers, with a large number of tube rows (6, 9, and 12, respectively) and large diameter of tubes (18 mm), are experimentally investigated. The test samples consist of three types of fin configurations: plain fin, slit fin, and fin with delta-wing longitudinal vortex generators. The working fluid in the tube is steam. Results show that when the number of tube is larger than 6, the heat transfer and friction performance for three kinds of fins is independent of the number of tube rows, and slit fin provides higher heat transfer and pressure drop than the other two fins. The heat transfer and friction factor correlations for all the heat exchangers were acquired with Reynolds numbers ranging from 4000 to 10000. The air-side performance of heat exchangers with plain fin, slit fin, and longitudinal vortex-generator fin were evaluated under three sets of criteria, and the results showed that the heat exchanger with slit fin has better performance than that with vortex-generator fin, especially at high Reynolds numbers. 相似文献
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通过数值模拟的方法,研究了三角小翼式涡产生器式错排圆管管片换热板芯在1,2,3,4四种不同管排数下的局部对流换热系数以及平均对流换热系数、阻力系数,得出管排数对换热与阻力性能的影响规律,为进一步提高换热器换热性能提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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Parametric study and multiple correlations of an H-type finned tube bank in a fully developed region
Yu Jin Zhi-Qiang Yu Gui-Hua Tang Ya-Ling He 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications》2013,63(1):64-78
ABSTRACTThe air-side heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of an H-type finned tube bank in the turbulent periodically fully developed region are investigated numerically. The effects of seven geometric parameters and Reynolds number are examined. It is found that when the number of tube rows is equal to and larger than 25, the heat transfer and fluid flow approach the fully developed state. Among the seven geometric parameters spanwise tube pitch has the most important effect. Based on the numerical results, the correlations of heat transfer and pressure drop of the H-type finned tube bank for the fully developed region are presented. 相似文献
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The experimental analysis of the effects of delta-winglet vortex generators on the performance of a fin and tube radiator is presented. The winglets were arranged in flow-up configuration, and placed directly upstream of the tube. This is a hitherto untested configuration, but is thought to have certain advantages. In addition to vortex generation the flow is guided onto the tube surface increasing the localised velocity gradients and Nusselt numbers in this region. The study includes dye visualisation and full scale heat transfer performance measurements. The results are compared to a standard louvre fin surface. It was found that the winglet surface had 87% of the heat transfer capacity but only 53% of the pressure drop of the louvre fin surface. 相似文献
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本文对椭圆管与扁管管板式换热器的充分发展的周期性层流流动与换热特性进行了数值计算分析,给出了在400相似文献
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This paper presents a numerical calculation and comparison of thermal performance and pressure drop for heat-pipe heat exchangers with aligned/staggered tube rows. In this study, the variations of the number of rows and columns from 1 to 6 for a total 36 arrangements are presented and discussed. From the present results, an optimum arrangement of heat-pipe heat exchangers could be obtained. 相似文献
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Xiang-hui Tan Dong-sheng Zhu Guo-yan Zhou Li-ding Zeng 《Applied Thermal Engineering》2013,50(1):374-383
Twisted oval tube heat exchanger is a type of heat exchanger that aims at improving the heat transfer coefficient of the tube side and also decreasing the pressure drop of the shell side. In the present work, tube side and shell side heat transfer and pressure drop performances of a twisted oval tube heat exchanger has been experimentally studied. The tube side study shows that the tube side heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in a twisted oval tube are both higher than in a smooth round tube. The shell side study shows that the lower the modified Froude number FrM, the higher the shell side heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. In order to comparatively analyze its shell side performance of the heat exchanger, a rod baffle heat exchanger with similar size of the twisted oval tube heat exchanger is designed and its performance is calculated with Gentry's method. The comparative study shows that the heat transfer coefficient of the twisted oval tube heat exchanger is higher and the pressure drop is lower than the rod baffle heat exchanger. In order to evaluate the overall performance of the twisted oval tube heat exchanger, a performance evaluation criterion considering both the tube side and shell side performance of a heat exchanger is proposed and applied. The analyze of the overall performance of the twisted oval tube shows that the twisted oval tube heat exchangers works more effective at low tube side flow rate and high shell side flow rate. 相似文献
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In this paper we present a modeling and parametric studies of a water-to-air heat exchanger. This exchanger is formed of a fan blowing the air to be heated through a battery of smooth tubes where the hot water—coming from solar concentrators—circulates. The heated air is injected into a thermal room to dry the clay bricks.In the first part, we study the most used models in the estimation of the heat transfer and air flow pressure drop across a tube bundle, and subsequently calculate the required transmitted power to the air.In the second part, we focus on the parametric study of the influence of the different geometric parameters of the exchanger on the heat flow rate, the air outlet temperature, the pressure drop and the requested transferred power to the air. The considered parameters are: The water heat flow rate, the heat exchanger compactness, the rows arrangement, the tube diameter, the transverse pitch, the total number of tubes, the number of rows and the air velocity.Simulations have shown that the heat exchanger performance could be improved essentially throughout the design and manufacturing process by modifying the different geometrical parameters and filling certain conditions. 相似文献