热释电系数自动测试系统的研究

介绍了铁电薄膜材料热释电系数的测量原理和电路,着重设计了PA级前置放大电路,并对PLT铁电薄膜样品进行了测试。     

一种高灵敏度自主采样式热释电传感器的研究

为了提高热释电型红外传感器的探测距离和提高其探测灵敏度，本文提出了一种具有高灵敏性的热释电红外传感器的基本设计方法。这种热释电红外传感器采用正弦波电流发生器和电磁线圈产生电磁力驱动凸透镜进行微幅摆动。被检测的热释电红外信号经过滤光镜片和摆动的凸透镜聚焦后，其红外光焦点同样也进行微幅摆动。这样，安装在红外光焦点运动轨迹上的热释电敏感元件被红外光焦点不断扫描而产生自主采样的热释电信号。由于凸透镜的受光面积较大，被聚焦的红外光线较多，因此提高了热释电红外传感器的检测灵敏度。一般来说，对同样的热释电敏感元件，采用自主采样式热释电红外传感器的探测距离可以达到菲涅尔透镜式的3倍以上。     

电调制非分光红外(NDIR)气体传感器

介绍一种采用电调制红外光源的新型非分光红外气体传感器。该传感器通过采用电调制红外光源，节省了传统方法中的机械调制部件；同时采用高精度干涉滤光片一体化热释电红外传感器及单光束双波长技术，配合易拆卸的镀金气室及ADuC812数据采集系统，可以实现SO2、NO、CO2、CO、CH4等气体的实时测量。     

热释电红外传感器及其典型应用

介绍了热释电红外传感器的结构、工作原理,给出了热释电红外传感器的两种典型应用电路——红外报警电路和洗手间自动出水系统电路,分析了电路功能和原理。     

热释电型红外传感器原理及应用

热释电型红外传感器原理及应用沈阳大学计算机工程系（１１００４４）范立南钛酸钡等热电材料，若其表面的温度上升或下降，则该表面产生电荷，这种效应称热释电效应。热释电型传感器利用热释电效应来检测受光面的温度升高值，且工作在红外波段内。这种传感器在遥感技术、...     

铁电存储器薄膜的计算机模拟

随着信息技术的迅速发展,对信息存储器提出了以下要求高密度、高读写速度、低功耗和尽可能长的存储寿命.铁电薄膜材料在存储技术中的应用出现为这一切提供了可能.本文在分析铁电材料自发极化机制的基础上,建立了铁电薄膜的微观极化模型,通过计算铁电系统中的能量和有效电场,根据铁电极化的运动方程,模拟出铁电薄膜的电滞回线,为铁电薄膜材料的信息存储提供理论指导.     

基于人体步态识别的热释电红外传感报警系统

针对热释电红外传感器对运动后静止的人体无法感应的缺点,设计了一种基于人体步态识别的热释电红外报警系统,大大提高了系统感知智能度,减少了报警的误报率.该系统利用热释电红外传感器(PIR)作为探头,将感测到人体的红外信息转换成电压信号,通过滤波、放大等信号调理以及经过数据采集后,将信号传递给单片机处理,结合人体运动特征进行...     

热释电红外报警系统设计

基于热释电红外传感器的工作原理,设计了一种被动式热释电红外报警器。主要用于家居安全,探测有无外人闯入。该系统由热释电红外传感器、菲涅尔透镜和监控电路组成。系统把红外线的隐蔽性很好地应用于电路中,选用了新一代红外信号处理器BISS0001,设计了放大滤波电路,红外信号处理电路,并加入语音芯片,模拟警笛声音,达到防盗目的。经多次实验,该系统反应灵敏,抗干扰能力强,安全可靠。     

基于热释电传感器的人体移动检测系统的设计

文章主要介绍了红外传感器的一种——热释电传感器的工作原理，简单阐述了基于热释电传感器p7187的人体移动探测器系统的工作原理，讨论了该系统的设计与实现方法。     

热释电红外传感器的原理和应用

介绍热释电红外传感器的工作原理.并且设计了基于热释电红外传感器的控制电路,可实现不接触感应控制,增加了执行时间,光照度宽范围调节等诸多功能,从而使该控制电路能适用于更广泛的对象.实验证明,以上这些方法行之有效.     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.