人工智能在药学领域中的应用（英文）

Drug discovery and development affects various aspects of human health and dramatically impacts the pharmaceutical market. However, investments in a new drug often go unrewarded due to the long and complex process of drug research and development(R&D). With the advancement of experimental technology and computer hardware, artificial intelligence(AI) has recently emerged as a leading tool in analyzing abundant and high-dimensional data. Explosive growth in the size of biomedical data provides...     

数值模拟在土木工程中的应用（英文）

本文针对当前土木工程领域数值模拟是否进一步应用的争议进行了深入剖析,介绍了国内数值模拟在以下方面的应用现状:评价和预测混凝土结构的寿命、抗连续倒塌、基坑工程、抗震、火灾下的结构演化、桥梁、结构动力分析、风荷载效应、钢结构等。本文还指出了数值模拟在土木工程应用中现存的问题及解决办法,总结了数值模拟的应用特点,指明了研究方向。     

人工智能在化学逆合成中的应用（英文）

近年来,人们对通过人工智能（AI）技术解决化学逆合成预测问题产生了巨大的兴趣。与化学家和基于规则的专家系统进行的逆合成预测不同,AI驱动的逆合成预测自动从现成的实验数据集中学习化学知识,以预测反应和逆合成路径。这提供了解决许多传统挑战的机会,包括专业知识过于繁杂、路线的长度过大和计算成本高。本文描述了当前AI驱动的逆合成预测的概况。我们首先讨论了化学逆合成的数学定义,并回顾了这个问题中的研究挑战。然后,我们回顾相关的AI技术和最新进度,以实现逆合成预测。此外,我们提供了逆合成系统不同部分的全面分类,并调查了AI方法如何重塑每个子模块。最后,我们讨论了未来有希望的研究领域。     

三维石墨烯网络在超级电容器中的应用（英文）

三维石墨烯网络(3DGNs)能够缩短电解质离子的扩散距离,提供快速电子输运通道,并能充当骨架以与赝电容材料进行复合,因而在超级电容器中得到了广泛应用。本文主要综述近年来三维石墨烯网络及其复合材料在超级电容器电极材料方面的的进展,论述提升三维石墨烯基超级电容器性能的途径,最后展望了未来三维石墨烯网络的前景。     

石墨烯纸在热界面材料中的应用（英文）

热量累积问题是当前电子产品升级需要解决的首要问题,迫切需要具有优异散热性能的高性能热界面材料。基于热界面材料的发展现状,具有超薄和高垂直热导率的石墨烯纸显示出巨大的潜力。从这个角度,我们介绍了石墨烯/聚合物复合纸、石墨烯/金属复合纸、石墨烯/陶瓷复合纸和石墨烯/碳材料复合纸四种类型杂化石墨烯纸以及垂直排列的石墨烯纸结构。从热界面材料的应用角度,讨论了不同石墨烯纸的优点和局限性,提出了进一步的研究前景,以促进石墨烯纸基热界面材料的实际应用。     

信息系统动力学的基础和应用（英文）

Although numerous advances have been made in information technology in the past decades, there is still a lack of progress in information systems dynamics(ISD), owing to the lack of a mathematical foundation needed to describe information and the lack of an analytical framework to evaluate information systems.The value of ISD lies in its ability to guide the design, development, application, and evaluation of largescale information system-of-systems(So Ss), just as mechanical dynamics theories g...     

纳米炭在氧化还原液流电池中的应用（英文）

氧化还原液流电池(RFB)被认为是最高效的电网级大规模电化学储能技术,随着能源危机和环境污染的加剧,其引起广泛的关注。电荷传输性质是与储能装置的电化学性能有关的关键因素。通常通过调节材料形态和尺寸有效地减小离子的扩散距离,进而提高离子的扩散系数和电子的传递效率。纳米炭具有特殊的微结构和电子结构,并能呈现出众多奇异的物化特性,例如高离子电导、优异的导热性和出色的机械性能,其在电化学储能中起着不可或缺的作用。调控碳的微观结构是改善其电子和离子传输行为的有效策略。本文回顾了纳米炭在RFB中的功能,特别是着眼于电极(悬浮电极)和双极板(集电极)中使用的纳米炭材料的改性和设计,其可提高能量效率、功率密度和流动池的稳定性。希望对纳米炭材料在氧化还原液流电池中的应用进行更全面系统的介绍,可为高性能氧化还原液流电池的设计提供新的视角。     

基础设施建设标准在疼痛科治疗室中的应用（英文）

This paper discusses the application of infrastructure standards in pain treatment rooms.The infrastructure construction standards of pain treatment room include hardware facility standards and software facility standards.The hardware facilities include the area of pain treatment room,basic equipment and apparatus,basic first-aid medicine.Software facilities include system,personnel qualification and personnel training.     

碳量子点荧光材料在白光LED中的应用（英文）

作为碳纳米材料家族的新成员,碳量子点(CQDs)在发光二极管、离子检测、生物成像、太阳能技术和光催化等领域引起了广泛的注意。目前,发光二极管(LED),尤其是白光LED成为了研究者研究的焦点并且得到快速的发展。本文阐述了基于不同CQDs荧光材料(包括其复合物和单一基质CQDs)的白光LED的最新进展。其中,突出了单一基质CQDs荧光材料在白光发光二极管中的研究。最后,分析了当前单一基质CQDs在白光LED应用中所存在的问题,并对其应用给予展望。     

新型炭功能材料在抗菌敷料中的应用研究进展（英文）

微/纳米炭功能材料(如活性炭纤维、纳米碳管、石墨烯、碳点和炭气凝胶)具有原料来源广泛、制备成本低以及生物相容性、物理化学性能和机械性能优异等优点,可以作为抗菌材料和载体赋予伤口敷料强大的杀菌活性,有望提高伤口的治疗效果。本文综述了基于微/纳米炭材料的高度创新抗菌剂和抗菌敷料,为治疗感染伤口开辟了新的途径,并提出了目前所存在的问题和解决对策,展望了未来碳基抗菌敷料的研究前景。     

Adaptive Elastic Net方法在Logistic回归模型中的应用（英文）

本文将adaptive Elastic Net方法应用于Logistic回归模型,研究并证明其具有Oracle性质,并利用数值模拟及实际例子将其与Lasso、adaptive Lasso、Elastic Net方法的估计结果进行比较,从结果可以看出,adaptive Elastic Net方法效果更优.     

确立标准化在国家治理中的战略地位（英文）

正The modernization of state governance system and capabilities has been raised as a key issue to address in China,especially after the18th CPC National Congress.Yet,given the three-layer state governance structure,namely leadership of the Party,governmental management and social management,it is fair to identify the urgency of strengthening the governance at social management level while the other two layers are strongly     

热点新闻（英文）

<正>Tian Shihong Attends 102~(th) ISO Council MeetingOn behalf of SAC,permanent member of ISO,SAC Administrator Tian Shihong attended the 102~(th) ISO Council meeting in Geneva,Switzerland from December 13 to 14,2016,which centered on the election of next ISO Secretary-General.     

热点新闻（英文）

正Enhanced cooperation with Belt and Road countries The Chinese delegation led by Tian Shihong, SAMR Vice-Minister and SAC Administrator, visited Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos on November 10-19, 2019 to enhance cooperation in such fields as standardization, metrology and conformity assessment for serving the Belt and Road Initiative. In Vietnam, Tian held talks with Pham Cong Tac, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology, Vietnam, and made     

热点新闻（英文）

正Tian Shihong attends GS1 General Assembly 2018 The GS1 General Assembly 2018 was held from May 14 to 17 in Hangzhou,welcoming nearly 300 representatives from the member organizations and enterprises in over 80 countries and regions.     

热点新闻（英文）

正2016 Sino-German City-to-City Standardization Cooperation Seminar2016 Sino-German City-to-City Standardization Cooperation Seminar was held in Chengdu,China Southwest city of Sichuan province to enhance the standardization cooperation and share relevant experience between the two nations.Presided over by SAC Vice-Administrator Guo Hui,the meeting was attended by ISO President Zhang Xiaogang,SAC     

热点新闻（英文）

<正>Continued Cooperation through Communication and Exchange with CEN/CENELEC SAC Administrator Tian Shihong met the visiting delegation led by Vincent Laflèche,CEN President and Elena Santiago Cid,CEN and CENELEC Director General.The two sides briefed on their own standardization progress,held in-depth exchanges on the fields of common interests such     

热点新闻（英文）

<正>Tian Shihong Meets the BMWi Delegation SAC Administrator Tian Shihong met Dr.Janssen,Deputy-Director of Innovation and IT Technology Department of German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy(BMWi)and German Chairman of Sino-German Cooperation Committee for Standardization in Beijing on February 6,2015.The two sides exchanged opinions on how to fulfill the consensus on e-mobility reached by leaders of both countries and to further strengthen the cooperation in the field.     

热点新闻（英文）

<正>ISO Vice President Applauds China's Active Role SAC Administrator Tian Shihong held a teleconference with Bronwyn Evans,ISO Vice-President(finance)in February.The two sides held extensive and thorough communication with broad consensus reached on key strategic issues including ISO development goal and work initiatives in 2017,ISO governance,sustainable ISO business model and financial policies,etc.     

热点新闻（英文）

<正>78th IEC General Meeting Held in TokyoThemed asintegration for a smarter world,the 78th General Meeting of the IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission)was held from November 10 to 14 in Tokyo,Japan.More than 2,200 global technology leaders and experts were coming together for this week-long meeting to focus on practical solutions to make the world safer and more sustainable.According to the agenda,industry leaders and experts presented concrete examples