视频码流的数值比特位划分

提出一种基于数值比特高低位的视频码流划分方式。根据视频码流中信息位置和重要性的不同,对视频序列进行归类,对划分所得的各类信息进行不等差错保护仿真实验,经仿真表明,基于数值比特高低位的视频码流划分方式,相比层次划分及传统图像帧划分方式,经不等差错保护后有更好的视频恢复效果     

基于不等差错保护喷泉码的LTP协议

Licklider传输协议(LTP)是深空通信中一个重要协议,但其自动重传(ARQ)机制无法满足传输时延的要求。为了利用喷泉码无需反馈的特点,降低LTP协议传输时延,同时满足LTP协议中红色数据和绿色数据不同可靠性的要求,将具有不等差错保护(UEP)特性的喷泉码引入LTP协议,得到具有不等差错保护特性的LTP(UEP-LTP)。对喷泉码不同的度分配不同的选窗概率,构造一个指数型的选窗概率函数并对该函数进行优化,由此获得性能更优的UEP-LTP(AUEP-LTP)。仿真结果表明,AUEP-LTP的红、绿色数据误码率可分别达到10-10.473 2和10-3.687 8,满足红、绿色数据不同可靠性要求,同时可减少LTP重传,提高协议性能,更适用于深空通信。     

视频码流的层次划分研究

结合不同图像帧的重要性差异及视频数据分割原则,提出一种基于帧间层次的视频码流划分方案,对划分所得各类信息进行了不平等差错保护仿真实验,仿真结果表明,所采用的层次划分方式相比传统的基于图像帧的划分方式经不等差错保护后,视频恢复效果具有一定的优越性。     

基于抗差错算术编码的不等差错保护图像传输方法

JPEG2000图像的分层特性要求采用不等差错保护方法以实现高效传输,本文提出了一种新型的不等差错保护方法,对不同位平面采用不同码率的抗差错算术码进行编码.与基于信道编码的不等差错保护方法相比,该方法保持了压缩码流的结构,避免了复杂的信道成帧过程.与已有的基于抗差错算术码的等差错保护方法相比,该方法提高了传输图像的质量.     

无线衰落信道中多级编码AMR—WB的性能研究

根据AMR—WB语音编码数据帧的分类准则,提出一种利用多级编码调制改善Rayleigh衰落信道中AMR—WB重建语音质量的方法。在这种方法中,根据多级编码中不同分量码提供的不等差错保护能力,对AMR—WB语音数据帧中重要A类数据提供强的差错保护能力,而对不重要的B类和C类数据提供弱的差错保护能力。通过重建语音的质量感觉评价对比,多级编码方案可以有效改善无线衰落信道AMR—WB重建语音质量,这种性能改善在低速率编码模式下更加明显。     

一种信道自适应的无线视频流差错控制机制

提出了一种自适应的无线视频流差错保护方法。该方法充分考虑MPEG-4FGS码流细粒度可扩展的特性,根据码流的重要性程度采用不等的保护措施,同时能够自适应地根据无线信道的具体状况,将信道带宽在MPEG-4FGS信源编码速率和信道编码速率之间进行最优化分配,使得接收端能获得最佳的重建视频质量。实验结果表明,在各种不同信道状况下,与均等错误保护和固定的不等错误保护方法相比,该方法均可获得更好的性能。     

基于规则变量节点度和扩展窗喷泉码的不等差错保护算法

该文提出了一种可适用于加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道的融合扩展窗喷泉码(Expanding Window Fountain, EWF)和规则变量节点度LT码(Regularized variable-node Luby Transform, RLT)策略的不等差错保护(UEP)算法,称为EWF-RLT编码算法。首先利用扩展窗口技术给不同重要等级的数据加窗,编码时让较高重要等级数据以更高的概率参与编码;同时,结合规则变量节点度算法,改变传统LT 码编码过程中随机选取邻居节点的编码方式,使较高重要等级的数据具有较大的最小变量节点度,改善错误平层现象。分析和仿真结果表明,该文提出的EWF-RLT算法与传统算法相比,能对较高重要等级数据进行更强的保护,提升网络传输质量;在UEP方案设计中,加入RLT码编码参数,使得该文方案更加灵活与适用。     

信源信道联合编码技术用于AVS传输的研究

针对误码信道和信源编码的统计特性,提出了一种基于AVS视频序列的联合编码技术,按照重要性对AVS视频层序列码流进行分组重排,信道编码器根据码流信息对其进行比重不等的保护措施,以较低复杂度的运算实现了码率的优化分配.实验表明,与现有的等差错保护相比,在高误码信道中能有效提高AVS码流抗误码性能.     

一种基于联合信源信道自适应的不等错误保护方法

针对误码信道和信源编码的统计特性,提出了一种能有效提高基于DCT变换的视频编码码流的抗误码性能的自适应不等错误保护方法.它基于信道误码的反馈信息,选择DCT的量化参数q和信道编码码率,并进行DCT重排和VLC编码,再对数据流进行不等差错保护.通过实验证明,它在高误码信道中性能优于EEP等.     

基于LDPC码率自适应的HARQ系统

在对LDPC码及常用的不等差错保护策略分析的基础上,提出了一种新的码率调整策略,并对该策略的BER和迭代性能进行了分析,证明了其有效性.在该策略的基础上设计了一种基于不等差错保护方法的结合SPIHT和LDPC码的HARQ无线图像传输方案,通过计算机仿真表明该系统的能够起到较好的图像传输保护效果.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks