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Microfabrication and Characterization of a Selectively Metallized W-Band Meander-Line TWT Circuit 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Sengele S. Hongrui Jiang Booske J.H. Kory C.L. van der Weide D.W. Ives R.L. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2009,56(5):730-737
Vacuum electronic devices offer significant potential for increased power and performance at millimeter-wave frequencies. However, new approaches are required to reliably manufacture the miniature electromagnetic circuits used at these high frequencies. In this paper, we describe the design, fabrication, and testing of an innovative meander-line slow-wave structure for a W-band traveling-wave tube (TWT). The unique challenge of metallizing only the top of a high-aspect-ratio serpentine dielectric ridge using conventionally planar microfabrication techniques is overcome using a novel selective masking and metallization process. The procedure is demonstrated by fabricating a W-band meander-line circuit for a 10-W continuous-wave TWT. Cold-test S -parameter measurements are presented. 相似文献
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本文利用折线栅的等效电纳对多层折线圆极化器进行等效,根据其等效网络,采用罚函数当和变尺度法对四层板折线圆极化器进行优化设计,得出了不同频率范围内极化器的结构尺寸,并计算了相应的轴比,计算机模拟结果表明,在2-18GHz,频率范围内,所7设计的圆极化器轴比低于1dB,具有较好的实用价值。 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1971,19(5):431-442
Many types of coupled structures are used to design microwave filters and equalizers. One such structure is the array of coupled parallel commensurate conductors called a meander line. There are several analysis techniques that may be used to find the equivalent circuit of a meander line. However, these do not provide exact design equations. In this paper, meander-line networks are analyzed and synthesized using the graph-transformation technique. The equivalent circuits of one- and two-port meander-line networks will be developed by using the transformation method, and it will be shown that meander-line networks can be easily designed by using the electronic computer. 相似文献
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Transmission-Line Transformers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1981,29(4):327-331
The radio-frequency transformers described in this paper consist of matched transmission lines of equal length and characteristic impedance. The lines are connected according to rules given in the text. These transformers exhibit a very broad frequency response which can be readily estimated; two methods of analysis are presented. The computations agree well with the test results. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1962,10(5):339-359
Quarter-wave transformers are widely used to obtain an impedance match within a specified tolerance between two lines of different characteristic impedances over a specified frequency band. This paper gives design formulas and extensive tables of designs, most of which were especially derived so that an integrated account could be presented for the first time. Numerous examples are given. Only homogeneous, synchronous transformers and filters are included in this paper, but a short bibliography on related topics is appended. The theory is also applied to band-pass filters, by showing how to convert quarter-wave transformers into half-wave filter prototypes. The theoretical and numerical results presented are applicable to the design of impedance transformers, direct-coupled cavity filters, short-line low-pass filters, optical antireflection coatings and interference filters, acoustical transformers, branch-guide directional couplers, TEM-mode coupled-transmission-line directional couplers, and other circuits. These applications have been or will be dealt with in separate papers; this paper gives the basic theory and some of the numerical data required for these applications. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1960,8(5):478-482
The design of uniformly dispersive quarter-wave transformers is a well explored subject. Common examples are rectangular waveguide E-plane transformers, in which the a dimension is kept constant. In this paper, it is shown that the performance of conventional quarter-wave transformers of a single section can always be improved by making the middle section less dispersive than the input and output waveguides, and a formula for the optimum a dimension is given. The theory was verified experimentally. In this instance, the improved transformer measured 50 per cent more bandwidth than did the conventional one, and was 25 per cent shorter besides. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1986,34(8):863-868
A transfer function for short-step impedance transforming filters consisting of short cascaded TEM transmission-line sections and at least one commensurate length open-circuit stub is described. Element values are given for a particular family of octave-bandwidth short-step transformers that are much more compact than existing short-step transformers. 相似文献
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A design method for low frequency current transformers for inverter and motor drive applications is presented. Toroidal and E-I cores based design alternatives are studied and compared. 相似文献
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Short-Step Chebyshev Impedance Transformers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1966,14(8):372-383
Impedance transforming networks are described which consist of short lengths of relatively high impedance transmission line alternating with short lengths of relatively low impedance line. The sections of transmission line are all exactly the same length (except for corrections for fringing capacitances), and the lengths of the line sections are typically short compared to a quarter wavelength throughout the operating band of the transformer. Tables of designs are presented which give exactly Chebyshev transmission characteristics between resistive terminations having ratios ranging from 1.5 to 10, and for fractional bandwidths ranging from 0.10 to 1.20. These impedance-transforming networks should have application where very compact transmission-line or dielectric-layer impedance transformers are desired. 相似文献
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Analysis and Design Procedure of Transmission-Line Transformers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Transmission-line transformers are devices used to match RF and microwave devices, to make the conversion balanced-unbalanced, or both things simultaneously. Transmission-line transformers are mandatory at frequencies where traditional magnetic coupling transformers do not operate properly. In this paper, a procedure to design transmission-line transformers with different configurations is presented. The procedure is based on the theoretical analysis of the device and has been validated via experimental study. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1957,5(3):213-217
An attempt has been made to analyze the theory of an exponential transmission line from its complex reflection coefficient's standpoint and to indicate how the characteristics of an exponential line can be completely represented for any frequency with the help of the Smith Chart. It is shown that the optimum design parameters of an exponential transmission line which maybe used as a transformer, with a frequency-sensitive load at one end, can be determined with the help of the Smith Chart and some derived equations. This paper also includes a study of the coaxial type exponential line which can be used as a series or parallel resonator. Theoretical expressions for the attenuation constant, stored energy, and Q for such types of resonator have been derived. Also indicated in this paper is the possibility of replacing the uniform-line coaxial-type resonators in many microwave and uhf wave filters by the exponential-line resonators, particularly when a large power-handling cpacity is warranted. 相似文献