共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB)表面处理是一种新兴的高能束表面处理技术.综述了脉冲电子束处理,表面熔坑的形成机制及熔坑、弥散颗粒、裂纹、波状起伏、条形纹理、胞状晶等典型形貌影响因素和演变规律方面的研究成果,总结了表层结构变化与表面显微硬度、耐磨性、耐蚀性能等改性工艺的研究现状,并认为扩大强流脉冲电子束应用范围和系统的探究是目前研究的重点. 相似文献
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纯镁强流脉冲电子束表面改性及合金化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
强流脉冲电子束是一门新兴的表面处理技术。本文利用强流脉冲电子束对纯镁进行表面改性,并尝试表面合金化铝处理。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜对表面处理层形貌和组织结构进行了分析,同时也进行了摩擦腐蚀性能测试。纯镁强流脉冲电子束表面改性后,显微硬度得到明显提高;纯镁表面合金化铝后,样品抗5%NaCl溶液腐蚀性能得到显著提高,维钝电流密度降低2个数量级以上,同时也对相关改性机理进行了初步分析。 相似文献
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采用等离子喷涂技术在GH4169镍基高温合金表面制备CoCrAlY粘结层,利用电子束蒸发镀膜在CoCrAlY表面蒸镀纳米铝膜并使用强流脉冲电子束熔敷纳米铝膜进行表面改性,使用APS技术在CoCrAlY表面沉积陶瓷层制备改性热障涂层。对粘结层蒸镀铝膜表面改性涂层和普通涂层分别进行热震实验、结合强度测试和残余应力分析。实验发现,在1 050 ℃高温加热后10 ℃水淬的冷热循环条件下,改性涂层的抗热震性能优于普通涂层;热震过程中改性涂层和普通涂层热生长氧化物内产生的残余应力均为压应力,且随热震次数的增加而增大,改性涂层热生长氧化物内残余压应力增长速度小于普通涂层。拉伸结果显示,普通涂层的断裂属于混合断裂,而改性涂层断裂基本发生在陶瓷层和薄膜胶界面,未发现层间断裂。改性涂层结合强度优于普通涂层。实验结果表明,采用电子束蒸发镀膜和强流脉冲电子束技术相结合对粘结层进行熔敷铝膜的表面改性处理,可以显著提高热障涂层冷热循环服役寿命。 相似文献
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旋耕刀表面强流脉冲电子束改性后的耐磨性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了提高农机零部件的主要磨损部件旋耕刀的耐磨性,延长其使用寿命,采用强流脉冲电子束表面改性技术处理旋耕刀常用材料60Si2Mn钢表面.采用金相显微镜分析形貌,通过显微硬度对比和摩擦磨损分析处理表面的性能,优选加速电压,将其作为优化参数作用于旋耕刀表面,并在土槽台架模拟工况试验.结果表明:电子束表面改性技术可以有效提高旋耕刀的耐磨性,对侧刃内侧处理要优于对侧刃外侧的处理;加速电压为30 kV和27 kV时,旋耕刀表面耐磨性较优,前者的磨损量较小. 相似文献
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氧化剂对聚吡咯复合材料介电性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了探究氧化剂对聚吡咯复合材料介电性能的影响,以吡咯为单体,采用原位聚合法制备了聚吡咯涂层复合材料。通过BDS50介电谱仪研究了氧化剂种类和氧化剂物质的量浓度对复合材料介电常数实部、虚部、损耗角正切、表面电阻的影响;采用Quanta200型环境扫描电子显微镜和Instron万能材料试验机研究了聚吡咯涂层复合材料的外观形貌和强度。结果表明:氧化剂种类、氧化剂浓度对聚吡咯涂层复合材料介电常数实部、虚部、损耗角正切、表面电阻影响较大;制备的聚吡咯涂层复合材料既具备良好的介电性能和导电性,又兼具良好的强度. 相似文献
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《材料科学技术学报》2016,(9)
Magnesium(Mg) and its alloys as a novel kind of biodegradable material have attracted much fundamental research and valuable exploration to develop its clinical application. Mg alloys degrade too fast at the early stage after implantation, thus commonly leading to some problems such as osteolysis, early fast mechanical loss, hydric bubble aggregation, gap formation between the implants and the tissue. Surface modification is one of the effective methods to control the degradation property of Mg alloys to adapt to the need of organism. Some coatings with bioactive elements have been developed, especially for the micro-arc oxidation coating, which has high adhesion strength and can be added with Ca, P, and Sr elements. Chemical deposition coating including bio-mimetic deposition coating, electro-deposition coating and chemical conversion coating can provide good anticorrosion property as well as better bioactivity with higher Ca and P content in the coating. From the biodegradation study, it can be seen that surface coating protected the Mg alloys at the early stage providing the Mg alloy substrate with lower degradation rate. The biocompatibility study showed that the surface modification could provide the cell and tissue stable and weak alkaline surface micro-environment adapting to the cell adhesion and tissue growth.The surface modification also decreased the mechanical loss at the early stage adapting to the loadbearing requirement at this stage. From the interface strength between Mg alloys implants and the surrounding tissue study, it can be seen that the surface modification improved the bio-adhesion of Mg alloys with the surrounding tissue, which is believed to be contributed to the tissue adaptability of the surface modification. Therefore, the surface modification adapts the biodegradable magnesium alloys to the need of biodegradation, biocompatibility and mechanical loss property. For the different clinical application, different surface modification methods can be provided to adapt to the clinical requirements for the Mg alloy implants. 相似文献
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Morphology and phase modification of HVOF-sprayed MCrAlY-coatings remelted by electron beam irradiation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The electron beam remelting process is one of the most convenient processes to reduce the disadvantages of thermal-spray coatings. The effect of high-energy electron beam irradiation on surface remelting and microstructural modification in MCrAlY coatings are investigated in this study. This surface treatment is made to modify the morphology and the phases of the coated layer in order to improve the corrosion resistance. The specimens were remelted by using a high-energy electron beam accelerator. The microstructure, corrosion resistance and phase modification were examined. Scanning Electron Microscopy, light microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction were performed to characterize the phase modification and morphology before and after the treatment. 相似文献
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镁及镁合金作为硬组织植入替代材料具有显著的优越性,但如何对镁及镁合金进行表面改性以满足临床应用对生物材料耐蚀性能的苛刻要求,仍然是解决镁及镁合金在生物材料领域产业化应用的关键。本文综述了为提高镁基生物材料耐蚀性能研发的涂层材料种类、涂层表面改性技术的研究现状,提出了结合多种制备方法,通过对涂层的组成和结构设计来改善涂层的结合强度、稳定性及良好的生物适应性是今后努力的方向。 相似文献
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高能束技术在镁合金表面改性中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对如何提高镁合金强度、硬度、耐磨性、耐腐蚀性等综合性能这一热点问题,系统地介绍了激光束、电子束、离子束3种高能束表面改性技术的原理、方法以及在镁合金表面改性中的应用进展,总结了各工艺方法的优缺点,展望了高能束技术在镁合金表面改性中的发展前景。 相似文献
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Patterning the mechanical properties of hydrogen silsesquioxane films using electron beam irradiation for application in mechano cell guidance 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lanniel M Lu B Chen Y Allen S Buttery L Williams P Huq E Alexander M 《Thin solid films》2011,519(6):2003-2010
Hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) is a material with the potential for studying the effect of surface stiffness on stem cell differentiation. Here, the effects of electron beam dose on the topography and the mechanical properties of HSQ obtained with or without trimethylamine (TMA) development are characterised by atomic force microscopy imaging and indentation. A correlation between the surface stiffness (uniform across the sample) and electron beam exposure is observed. Surface roughness of HSQ samples developed in TMA decreases exponentially with increasing electron beam exposure. Surface coating with plasma polymerised allylamine (ppAAm) leads to an overall decrease in stiffness values. However, the increase in surface stiffness with increasing electron beam exposure is still evident. The ppAAm coating is shown to facilitate human mesenchymal stem cell adhesion. 相似文献