平面型InGaAs红外探测器I-V特性研究

采用闭管扩散方式,利用SiO2及Si3N4扩散掩膜在NIN型InP/In0.53Ga0.47As/InP外延材料上制备了两种不同的平面型InGaAs红外探测器,研究了室温下不同扩散区面积的两种器件的正向I-V特性及反向暗电流密度与器件周长面积比的关系,结果表明,扩散区边缘的钝化是平面型InGaAs探测器的制备过程中非常重要的一环,而且Si3N4薄膜的钝化效果优于SiO2薄膜。室温下和-0.1V偏压下,采用Si3N4扩散掩膜的器件的暗电流密度约为20nA/cm2。     

高压 Ti/ 6H- SiC肖特基势垒二极管

在 N型 6 H - Si C外延片上 ,通过热蒸发 ,制作 Ti/ 6 H- Si C肖特基势垒二极管 (SBD) .通过化学气相淀积 ,进行同质外延生长 ,详细测量并分析了肖特基二极管的电学特性 ,该肖特基二极管具有较好的整流特性 .反向击穿电压约为 40 0 V,室温下 ,反向电压 VR=2 0 0 V时 ,反向漏电流 JR 低于 1e- 4 A / cm2 .采用 Ne离子注入形成非晶层 ,作为边缘终端 ,二极管的击穿电压增加到约为 80 0 V.     

6H-SiC高压肖特基势垒二极管

在可商业获得的 N型 6 H - Si C晶片上 ,通过化学气相淀积 ,进行同质外延生长 ,在此结构材料上 ,通过热蒸发 ,制作 Ni/6 H- Si C肖特基势垒二极管 .测量并分析了肖特基二极管的电学特性 ,结果表明 ,肖特基二极管具有较好的整流特性 :反向击穿电压约为 45 0 V,室温下 ,反向电压 VR=- 2 0 0 V时 ,反向漏电流 JL=5× 10 - 4 A· cm- 2 ;理想因子为 1.0 9,肖特基势垒高度为 1.2 4— 1.2 6 e V ,开启电压约为 0 .8V     

一种抗辐射加固功率器件──VDMNOSFET

采用 Si3N4- Si O2 双层栅介质及自对准重掺杂浅结 P+区研制出了一种抗辐射加固功率器件—— VDMNOS-FET (垂直双扩散金属 -氮化物 -氧化物 -半导体场效应晶体管 ) .给出了该器件的电离辐射效应及瞬态大剂量辐射的实验数据 ,与常规 VDMOSFET相比获得了良好的抗辐射性能 .对研制的 2 0 0 V VDMNOSFET,在栅偏压 +10 V,γ 总剂量为 1Mrad (Si)时 ,其阈值电压仅漂移了 - 0 .5 V,跨导下降了 10 % .在 γ瞬态剂量率达 1× 10 1 2 rad(Si) /s时 ,器件未发生烧毁失效 .实验结果证明 Si3N4- Si O2 双层栅介质及自对准重掺杂浅结 P+区显著地改善了功率 MOS器件的     

4H-SiC npn双极型晶体管的研制

采用国产的4H-SiC外延材料和自行开发的SiC双极晶体管的工艺技术,实现了4H-SiC npn双极晶体管特性。为避免二次外延或高温离子p+注入等操作,外延形成n+/p+/p/n-结构材料,然后根据版图设计进行相应的刻蚀,形成双台面结构。为保证p型基区能实现良好的欧姆接触,外延时在n+层和p层中间插入适当高掺杂的p+层外延,但也使双极晶体管发射效率降低,电流放大系数降低。为提高器件的击穿电压,在尽量实现低损伤刻蚀时,采用牺牲氧化等技术减少表面损伤及粗糙度,避免表面态及尖端电场集中,并利用SiC能形成稳定氧化层的优势来形成钝化保护。器件的集电结反向击穿电压达200 V,集电结在100 V下的反向截止漏电流小于0.05 mA,共发射极电流放大系数约为3。     

氮注入多晶硅栅对超薄SiO_2栅介质性能的影响

p+ 多晶硅栅中的硼在 Si O2 栅介质中的扩散会引起栅介质可靠性退化 ,在多晶硅栅内注入 N+ 的工艺可抑制硼扩散 .制备出栅介质厚度为 4 .6 nm的 p+栅 MOS电容 ,通过 SIMS测试分析和 I- V、C- V特性及电应力下击穿特性的测试 ,观察了多晶硅栅中注 N+工艺对栅介质性能的影响 .实验结果表明 :在多晶硅栅中注入氮可以有效抑制硼扩散 ,降低了低场漏电和平带电压的漂移 ,改善了栅介质的击穿性能 ,但同时使多晶硅耗尽效应增强、方块电阻增大 ,需要折衷优化设计 .     

C~+注入Si形成SiC/Si异质结构的椭偏光谱

用椭偏光谱法测量了 ( 35ke V,1 .0× 1 0 18cm- 2 )和 ( 65ke V,1 .0× 1 0 18cm- 2 ) C+ 注入 Si形成的 Si C/Si异质结构 .应用多层介质膜模型和有效介质近似 ,分析了这些样品的 Si C/Si异质结构的各层厚度及主要成份 .研究结果表明 :注 35ke V C+ 的样品在经 1 2 0 0℃、2 h退火后形成的 Si C/Si异质结构 ,其β- Si C埋层上存在一粗糙表面层 ,粗糙表面层主要由β- Si C、非晶 Si和 Si O2 组成 ,而且 β- Si C埋层与体硅界面不同于粗糙表面层与 β- Si C埋层界面 ;注 65ke V C+的样品在经1 2 50℃、1 0 h退火后形成的 Si C/Si异质结构 ,其表层 Si是较     

一种抗辐射加固功率器件--VDMNOSFET

采用Si3N4-SiO2双层栅介质及自对准重掺杂浅结P+区研制出了一种抗辐射加固功率器件--VDMNOSFET(垂直双扩散金属-氮化物-氧化物-半导体场效应晶体管).给出了该器件的电离辐射效应及瞬态大剂量辐射的实验数据,与常规VDMOSFET相比获得了良好的抗辐射性能.对研制的200V VDMNOSFET,在栅偏压+10V,γ总剂量为1Mrad(Si)时,其阈值电压仅漂移了-0.5V,跨导下降了10%.在γ瞬态剂量率达1×1012rad(Si)/s时,器件未发生烧毁失效.实验结果证明Si3N4-SiO2双层栅介质及自对准重掺杂浅结P+区显著地改善了功率MOS器件的抗电离辐射及抗辐射烧毁能力.     

采用高真空 /快速热处理 /化学气相淀积外延SiGe HBT结构

采用新近研制的高真空 /快速热处理 /化学气相淀积 (HV/ RTP/ CVD)系统生长了应变 Si Ge材料 .通过仔细设计的处理过程可以得到器件质量的材料 .Ge组分可以变化至 0 .2 5 ,可以得到控制良好的 n型和 p型掺杂层 ,适用于异质结双极型晶体管 (HBT)的制作 .研究了 Si Ge HBT的 n- Si/ i- p+ - i Si Ge/ n- Si结构 .所制作出的微波 HBT性能良好 ,证明了设备和工艺的水平     

（英）磁控溅射制备纳米晶GZO/CdS双层膜及GZO/CdS/p-Si异质结光伏器件的研究

本文中,采用磁控溅射制备Ga掺杂ZnO (GZO)/CdS双层膜在p型晶硅衬底上以形成GZO/CdS/p-Si异质结器件。纳米晶GZO/CdS双层膜的微结构、光学及电学特性,通过XRD、SEM、XPS、紫外-可见光分光光度计和霍尔效应测试系统表征。GZO/CdS/p-Si异质结J-V曲线显示良好的整流特性。在±3V时,整流比IF/IR(IF和IR分别表示正向和反向电流)已达到21。结果表明纳米晶GZO/CdS/p-Si异质结具有好的二极管特性,在反向偏压下获得高光电流密度。纳米晶GZO/CdS/p-Si异质结显示明显的光伏特性。由于CdS晶格常数在GZO和晶Si之间,它能作为一个介于GZO和晶Si之间的缓冲层,能有效地减少GZO和p-Si之间的界面态。因此,我们获得了GZO/CdS/p-Si异质结明显光伏特性。     

Boron‐doped hydrogenated silicon carbide alloys containing silicon nanocrystallites for highly efficient nanocrystalline silicon thin‐film solar cells

Boron‐doped hydrogenated silicon carbide alloys containing silicon nanocrystallites (p‐nc‐SiC:H) were prepared using a plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition system with a mixture of CH₄, SiH₄, B₂H₆ and H₂ gases. The influence of hydrogen dilution on the material properties of the p‐nc‐SiC:H films was investigated, and their roles as window layers in hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon (nc‐Si:H) solar cells were examined. By increasing the R_H (H₂/SiH₄) ratio from 90 to 220, the Si―C bond density in the p‐nc‐SiC:H films increased from 5.20 × 10¹⁹ to 7.07 × 10¹⁹/cm³, resulting in a significant increase of the bandgap from 2.09 to 2.23 eV in comparison with the bandgap of 1.95 eV for p‐nc‐Si:H films. For the films deposited at a high R_H ratio, the Si nanocrystallites with a size of 3–15 nm were formed in the amorphous SiC:H matrix. The Si nanocrystallites played an important role in the enhancement of vertical charge transport in the p‐nc‐SiC:H films, which was verified by conductive atomic force microscopy measurements. When the p‐nc‐SiC:H films deposited at R_H = 220 were applied in the nc‐Si:H solar cells, a high conversion efficiency of 8.26% (V_oc = 0.53 V, J_sc = 23.98 mA/cm² and FF = 0.65) was obtained compared to 6.36% (V_oc = 0.44 V, J_sc = 21.90 mA/cm² and FF = 0.66) of the solar cells with reference p‐nc‐Si:H films. Further enhancement in the cell performance was achieved using p‐nc‐SiC:H bilayers consisting of highly doped upper layers and low‐level doped bottom layers, which led to the increased conversion efficiency of 9.03%. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimization and characterization of amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells

Amorphous hydrogenated silicon/crystalline silicon (a‐Si:H/c‐Si) heterojunction solar cells are investigated and optimized with regard to efficiency and simplicity of processing. Starting with a survey of a‐Si:H/c‐Si heterojunction solar cell results from the literature, we describe the fabrication steps of our a‐Si:H/c‐Si technology and analyze the electronic device properties by quantum efficiency, current–voltage, admittance, and capacitance–voltage measurements. The open‐circuit voltage and the fill factor of the a‐Si:H/c‐Si heterojunction solar cells under investigation are limited by recombination in the neutral zone of the crystalline Si absorber. Recombination at the a‐Si:H/c‐Si‐interface is subsidiary in respect of the limitation of the open‐circuit voltage. Our best n‐type a‐Si:H/p‐type c‐Si solar cell prepared without high‐efficiency features such as back‐surface field or surface texturing has an independently confirmed efficiency of 14.1% and an open‐circuit voltage of 655 mV. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

纳米硅二极管的独特性能

摘要:使用PECVD薄膜淀积技术制成的纳米硅薄膜(nc-Si∶H)具有优异的性能。把纳米硅薄膜淀积在异型的单晶硅衬底上,制成了nc-Si/c-Si异质结二极管。研制成的纳米硅二极管具有许多优于传统硅二极管的独特性能。     

射频磁控溅射法制备AZO/p-Si异质结及其性能研究

利用射频磁控溅射法,在p-Si衬底上生长了Al掺杂的ZnO(AZO)薄膜,并进而制备了AZO/p-Si异质结。X射线衍射仪、紫外-可见光分光光度计、四探针测试仪和霍尔效应测试仪测量表明,AZO薄膜具有良好的结晶质量、光学和电学特性。暗态下的I-V测试表明,AZO/p-Si异质结具有较好的整流特性,反向饱和电流为1.29×10-6A,±2V处的正向和反向电流之比为229.41,计算得出异质结的理想因子为2.28。在标准光照下AZO/p-Si异质结呈现出明显的光生伏特效应,这种异质结太阳电池具有2.51%的光电转换效率。     

Size Control of Nanoscale Silicon Particles Formed in Thermally Annealed A-Si∶H Films and Its Photoluminescence

A method to control the si ze of nanoscale silicon grown in thermally annealed hydrogenated amorphous silico n (a-Si∶H) films is reported. Using the characterizing techniques of micro-Ra man scattering, X-ray diffraction and computer simulation, it is found that the sizes of the formed silicon particles change with the temperature rising rate i n thermally annealing the a-Si∶H films. When the a-Si∶H films have been anne aled with high rising rate( ~100 ℃/s), the sizes of nanoscale silicon particle s are in the range of 1.6~15 nm. On the other hand, if the a-Si∶H films have been annealed with low temperature rising rate(~1 ℃/s), the sizes of nanoscale silicon particles are in the range of 23~46 nm. Based on the theory of crystal nucleation and growth, the effect of temperature rising rate on the sizes of th e formed silicon particles is discussed. Under high power laser irradiation, in situ nanocrystallization and subsequent nc-Si clusters are small enough for vis ible light emission, authors have not detected any visible photoluminescence(PL) from these nc-Si clusters before surface passivation. After electrochemical ox idization in hydrofluoric acid, however, intense red PL has been detected. Cycli c hydrofluoric oxidization and air exposure can cause subsequent blue shift in t he red emission. The importance of surface passivation and quantum confinement i n the visible emissions has been discussed.     

硫掺杂纳米金刚石薄膜的图形化生长

利用电子增强热丝化学气相沉积(EACVD)技术,以CH4/H2/H2S/Ar为工作气体,SiO2/Si为衬底,制备了硫掺杂金刚石薄膜。研究了利用光刻技术实现薄膜的图形化生长。结果表明:以SiO2作掩模的光刻技术能够使得硫掺杂金刚石薄膜在光滑SiO2/Si基片上很好地图形化生长。Hall效应检测表明硫掺杂金刚石薄膜为n型,给出了n型金刚石/p-Si异质结的反向I-V特性曲线。     

Hybrid Solar Cells from a Blend of Poly(3‐hexylthiophene) and Ligand‐Capped TiO2 Nanorods

Hybrid bulk heterojunction solar cells based on nanocrystalline TiO₂ (nc‐TiO₂) nanorods capped with trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) and regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) are processed from solution and characterized in order to relate the device function (optical absorption, charge separation, and transport and photovoltaic properties) to active‐layer properties and device parameters. Annealing the blend films is found to greatly improve the polymer–metal oxide interaction at the nc‐TiO₂/P3HT interface, resulting in a six‐fold increase of the charge separation yield and improved photovoltaic device performance under simulated solar illumination. In addition, the influence of the organic ligand at the nc‐TiO₂ particle surface is found to be crucial for charge separation. Ligand‐exchange procedures applied on the TOPO‐capped nc‐TiO₂ nanorods with an amphiphilic ruthenium‐based dye are found to further improve the charge‐separation yield at the polymer–nanocrystal interface. However, the poor photocurrents generated in the hybrid blend devices, before and after ligand exchange, suggest that transport within or between nanoparticles limits performance. By comparison with other donor–acceptor bulk heterojunction systems, we conclude that charge transport in the nc‐TiO₂:P3HT blend films is limited by the presence of an intrinsic trap distribution mainly associated with the nc‐TiO₂ particles.     

a-Si/μc-Si叠层结构太阳能电池中的光诱导性能衰退

通过应用 Scharfetter- Gummel解法数值求解 Poisson方程 ,对经高强度光辐照过的a- Si/ μc- Si叠层太阳能电池进行计算机数值模拟分析。结果表明 ,光生空穴俘获造成的 a- Si∶H(与μc- Si∶ H)中正空间电荷密度增加改变了电池内部的电场分布 ,普遍抬高 a- Si∶ H薄膜中电场强度。在光照射下 ,空间电荷效应不会给 a- Si/μc- Si叠层结构中的 a- Si∶ H薄膜带来准中性区 (低场“死层”) ,因而没有发生 a- Si/μc- Si叠层太阳能电池顶电池 (a- Si∶ H p- i- n)的光诱导性能衰退。a- Si/μc- Si叠层结构太阳能电池具有较高的光稳定性。     

纳米硅薄膜与纳米电子学

纳米半导体硅薄膜是利用等离子体增强化学气相沉积（ＰＥＣＶＤ）方法制备的,制备可以很好地进行调节控制。纳米硅薄膜由两种组元：纳米尺度晶粒组元和晶粒间的界面组元,即晶态相和晶界相组成。纳米半导体硅薄膜对发展半导体器件,例如量子功能器件和薄膜敏感器件等,很有价值。