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采用单因素和正交试验法探讨了猴头菇粉、白砂糖、黄油、鸡蛋添加量对猴头菇曲奇饼干感官品质的影响。结果表明:猴头菇曲奇饼干的最佳配方为以低筋面粉质量(100%)为基准猴头菇粉4%、黄油60%、白砂糖50%、鸡蛋30%。在最佳配方下的曲奇饼干猴头菇风味浓郁,感官评分可达90.2分。 相似文献
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以麦芽粉、低筋粉为主要原料,制作麦芽粉曲奇饼干。通过单因素和正交试验,对麦芽粉曲奇饼干配方进行优化,以低筋粉曲奇饼干为对照,对两者的理化性质、抗氧化性质和感官品质进行评价。结果表明,麦芽粉曲奇饼干最佳配方为麦芽粉添加量2%、黄油添加量65%、白砂糖添加量40%、蛋液添加量40%,此优化条件下麦芽粉曲奇饼干的感官评分为87.9分,硬度为1 321.7 g。麦芽粉曲奇饼干中总酚含量(198.66 mg没食子酸当量(GAE)/100 g)远高于低筋粉曲奇饼干(111.02 mg GAE/100 g);麦芽粉曲奇饼干具有更好的抗氧化性,1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、2,2’-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS)自由基抑制率分别是低筋粉饼干的2.02倍、2.01倍。在低筋粉中添加适量麦芽粉制作曲奇饼干可提高饼干的品质。 相似文献
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以大麦苗粉替换部分低筋小麦面粉,研制具有大麦苗粉特色的曲奇饼干。通过正交试验对产品配方进行优化研究,结果表明:以总粉(低筋小麦粉+大麦苗粉)100 g计,低筋小麦粉添加量90%、大麦苗粉添加量为10%、黄油添加量为70%、绵白糖添加量为35%、鸡蛋添加量为25%、食盐和小苏打添加量均为0.4%,上、下火温均为150℃,烤制12 min,晾5 min,再放置烤箱内烤10 min,大麦苗粉曲奇饼干感官评分最高,为92分,根据此配方焙烤出的饼干色泽均匀,口感酥松,具有浓郁的大麦苗粉清香,提高了曲奇饼干的营养价值。大麦苗粉曲奇饼干符合GB7100-2015和GB/T 20980-2007中曲奇饼干的质量要求。 相似文献
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目的开发口感良好、苦荞风味突出、富有营养保健价值的苦荞曲奇饼干。方法以低筋粉、苦荞粉为主要原料,以黄油、糖霜和白砂糖、鸡蛋、全脂奶粉、芽苗粉等为辅料,以苦荞曲奇饼干的感官品质为评价标准,通过单因素与正交试验优化苦荞曲奇饼干的原辅料配比,确定饼干最优配方,并测定其营养及功能成分。结果苦荞曲奇饼干最佳配方为:低筋粉65g、市售苦荞粉33g、苦荞芽苗粉2g、黄油45g、糖霜17.5 g、白砂糖2.5 g、鸡蛋25 g、全脂奶粉6 g、食盐0.3 g、复配膨松剂0.2 g。成品饼干总黄酮含量为0.12%,膳食纤维含量为2.08%。结论制作的苦荞曲奇饼干呈浅褐黄色,口感酥松细腻,营养丰富且具有苦荞独特风味,为苦荞资源的深度开发利用提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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以预糊化小米粉为主要原材料,研制小米曲奇预拌粉。通过单因素试验,研究小米粉添加量、吉士粉添加量、奶粉添加量、泡打粉添加量、糖粉添加量对小米曲奇感官评分和硬度的影响。采用Box–Behnken法设计试验方案,运用响应面分析法建立二阶多项式非线性回归方程和数值模型,以感官评分和硬度为评判指标,优化小米曲奇预拌粉配方。优化后配方为:小米粉60.00g、低筋面粉40.00 g、吉士粉6.50 g、泡打粉1.00 g、糖粉45.00 g、奶粉8.00 g。在此条件下小米曲奇的理论感官评分为95.04分、硬度为510.11 g。在此配方下制作的小米曲奇呈棕黄色,与市售黄油曲奇相比,具有独特的小米香气和风味。预拌粉降低了小米曲奇制作的专业性、技术性,提高生产效率,利于生产品质稳定、健康味美的小米曲奇产品。 相似文献
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美味牛肝菌饼干的研制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
美味牛肝菌富含多种营养物质,兼具食用药用价值,可开发出各种休闲食品以提高其利用价值。以云南美味牛肝菌为原料,以感官评分为试验指标,研究冰糖粉、黄油、菌粉、低筋面粉及泡打粉添加量对牛肝菌饼干感官品质的影响,在单因素试验结果的基础上进行正交设计优化,得出云南美味牛肝菌饼干的最佳工艺配方,并进行相关指标分析。结果表明:制作美味牛肝菌饼干的最佳配方为鸡蛋液5.3 g、泡打粉0.4 g、冰糖粉8 g、黄油11 g、低筋面粉23 g、菌粉2 g,经110℃烤15 min、120℃烤10 min后饼干呈焦黄色且色泽均匀,有美味牛肝菌特有香味,酥脆可口,营养价值高。 相似文献
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C. Power M. Danaher R. Sayers B. O’Brien C. Clancy A. Furey K. Jordan 《Journal of dairy science》2013
Triclabendazole (TCB) is a flukicide used in the treatment of liver fluke in cattle; however, its use is currently prohibited in lactating dairy cows. In this study, following administration of 10% Fasinex (triclabendazole, Novartis Animal Health UK Ltd., Camberley, UK) the milk of 6 animals was used to manufacture dairy products, to ascertain if TCB residues in milk migrate into dairy products. The detection limit of the ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method used was 0.67 μg/kg. The highest concentrations of TCB residue measured, within the individual cow milk yield, was 1,529 ± 244 µg/kg (n = 6), on d 2 posttreatment. Days 2 and 23 posttreatment represented high and low residue concentrations, respectively. At each of these 2 time points, the milk was pooled into 2 independent aliquots and refrigerated. Milk products, including cheese, butter, and skim milk powder were manufactured using pasteurized and unpasteurized milk from each aliquot. The results for high residue milks demonstrated that TCB residues concentrated in the cheese by a factor of 5 (5,372 vs. 918 µg/kg for cheese vs. milk) compared with the starting milk. Residue concentrations are the sum of TCB and its metabolites, expressed as keto-TCB. Residues were concentrated in the butter by a factor of 9 (9,177 vs. 1,082 μg/kg for butter vs. milk) compared with the starting milk. For milk, which was separated to skim milk and cream fractions, the residues were concentrated in the cream. Once skim milk powder was manufactured from the skim milk fraction, the residue in powder was concentrated 15-fold compared with the starting skim milk (7,252 vs. 423 µg/kg for powder vs. skim milk), despite the high temperature (185°C) required during powder manufacture. For products manufactured from milk with low residue concentrations at d 23 posttreatment, TCB residues were detected in butter, cheese, and skim milk powder, even though there was no detectable residue in the milk used to manufacture these products. Triclabendazole residues were concentrated in some milk products (despite manufacturing treatments), exceeding residue levels in the starting milk and, depending on the storage conditions, may be relatively stable over time. 相似文献
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为开发一款低糖、低脂、新型健康的功能性曲奇饼干,以低筋面粉为主要原料,鹰嘴豆粉为辅料,使用日本豆腐代替部分黄油,木糖醇粉代替部分白砂糖,通过单因素实验和正交实验,制作鹰嘴豆粉曲奇饼干。结果表明,鹰嘴豆粉曲奇饼干的最佳配方为低筋面粉100 g、鹰嘴豆粉添加量45 g、黄油添加量55 g、日本豆腐添加量30 g、木糖醇粉添加量20 g、糖粉添加量30 g、鸡蛋液添加量40 g,烘烤温度为面火190℃,底火170℃;烘烤时间12 min,此时产品的感官评分达94分。该产品口感松脆,甜而不腻,既保持了曲奇饼干原有的风味,又减少了高能量组分油和糖的含量,有较高的营养价值。 相似文献
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为满足市场对新型烘焙功能食品的需求,研制无糖、低热量、富含纤维且具有抗氧化特性的蛋糕。本实验采用D-最优混料设计研究葛根粉、南瓜粉和低筋粉3种主要原料的不同配比对蛋糕感官品质的影响,以甜茶提取液替代砂糖作为甜味剂,采用单因素及响应面试验优化加工工艺,考察甜茶添加量、甜茶提取液体积和泡打粉添加量对蛋糕感官品质及质构特性的影响。结果表明:蛋糕主要混合原材料最优配方为葛根粉43%、南瓜粉 20%、低筋粉37%;甜茶添加量4.3 g、甜茶提取液体积30.0 mL、泡打粉2.5 g。该混料配方及制作工艺生产的蛋糕感官评分为 87.36分,总酚含量为629.1 mg/100 g,总黄酮含量为564.5 mg/100 g,总抗氧化能力为396.7 mg/100 g,为功能性营养蛋糕开发提供了新途径。 相似文献
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