缝隙加载双频RFID读写器天线设计

设计了一款应用于RFID系统的双频读写器天线,该天线由一层双边开槽贴片,厚空气层及接地层的加载缝隙耦合实现双频工作.仿真天线的性能指标为:在驻波比小于2.0时,低频段(900 MHz)的工作带宽约为70 MHz(870～940 MHz),天线增益为6.57 dBi,高频段(2.4 GHz)的工作带宽约为300 MHz(2.235～2.535 GHz),天线增益为4.74 dBi;所设计的天线尺寸为179.3 mm×120 mm.     

新型小型化双频RFID微带天线设计

针对当前读写器天线存在尺寸较大、设计成本较高的问题,设计了一款适用于UHF频段和ISM频段的小型化双频单层手持读写器天线。天线采用FR4介质层,首先在辐射贴片中间开正方形槽并在辐射贴片上分别开四边狭缝和四角狭缝,实现天线的双频和小型化,然后对天线结构中的各个参数进行仿真分析,最终确定天线各个参数取值,并制作出实物进行测试。测试结果表明,天线工作频段为910～938 MHz和2.42～2.48 GHz,阻抗带宽分别为28 MHz和60 MHz,最大增益分别为-1.68 dB和-2.67 dB,所以本文设计天线符合UHF频段和ISM频段的要求。天线的尺寸为72 mm×72 mm×3 mm,与其他同类型天线相比体积更小,且采用单层设计,使设计成本有所降低。     

基于HFSS和神经网络的RFID读写器天线设计

提出了一款超高频频段(Ultra High Frequency,UHF)(912~935 MHz)和ISM频段(2.415~2.465 GHz)的RFID读写器圆极化单层结构微带天线,采用FR4板材为基板、辐射贴片采用切四角的缝隙贴片的结构,实现了天线的小型化设计,满足了天线的设计要求。通过HFSS三维电磁仿真软件和神经网络(Neural Network,NN)对天线模型进行了仿真分析。结果表明:回波损耗小于–10 d B的阻抗带宽为23 MHz(912~935 MHz)和50 MHz(2.415~2.465 GHz);在UHF频段与ISM频段内,读写器天线的最大增益为–3.6 d B和1.857 d B,能满足我国射频识别读写器的应用要求。     

一种双频多层微带天线的设计与分析

分析并设计了一种双频多层微带天线。该天线采用上下双层贴片、三层介质基板结构和背部探针馈电,并使用电磁仿真软件HFSS 10．0对所设计的天线进行了仿真。分析仿真结果表明,该天线的工作频段为1．31～1．39GHz和1．86—1．94GHz,具有较宽的相对带宽,该天线可作为双频天线工作,并能工作在射频频段。     

一种应用于WLAN/WiMAX的双频微带天线

提出了一种适用于WLAN/WiMAX的小型化双频微带天线。在矩形辐射贴片表面加载2/5形缝隙,改变矩形辐射贴片表面电流路径,使电流有效路径增加,实现天线的双频特性。通过电磁仿真软件HFSS 15.0对天线模型进行仿真分析。结果表明,天线可同时工作于WiMAX2.60 GHz和WLAN5.15 GHz频段,低频段和高频段的相对带宽分别为4%(2.53~2.64 GHz)和6%(5.14~5.48 GHz),最大增益分别为4.47 dB和1.35 dB,能够满足WLAN和Wi MAX的通信需求。天线整体辐射性能良好、结构简单、容易集成于前端电路。     

一种小型化宽带双频贴片天线的设计

提出了一种基于U 形槽贴片天线设计的小型化宽带双频天线。采用基于有限元的商用软件对天线的电气特性进 行仿真和设计,制作了实验模型并进行测试,测试结果同仿真结果相吻合。结果表明,天线在824MHz~960MHz 频段和 1710MHz ~2170MHz 频段上的反射损耗均小于-10dB,相对带宽分别达到15%和24%,并且其尺寸远小于普通贴片天线。 所设计的天线可以作宽带双频天线应用于无线通信系统中。     

基于耦合倒L加载法的WLAN双频印刷天线的设计

针对WLAN应用中多频段的传输要求和已有双频WLAN印刷天线存在的增益较小、带宽偏窄、尺寸偏大、回波损耗较高的问题,提出一种新的双频天线结构,即在传统倒F天线的基础上增加一个与之耦合的倒L枝节,从而得到可以覆盖WLAN频段且占用面积仅为35 mm×10 mm的双频天线。利用HFSS 13.0电磁仿真软件对天线参数进行仿真分析和优化。仿真结果表明,在2.4 GHz和5 GHz频段两个谐振点的S_(11)(回波损耗)分别低至-55.9 dB和-44.8 dB,最高增益分别达2.61 dBi和3.38 dBi,相对带宽分别为9.1%(2.40～2.63 GHz)和25.4%(5.15～6.65 GHz)。采用矢量网络分析仪对天线实物进行了测试,实测结果与仿真结果一致性良好,可以满足WLAN的需要。     

一种双Z型双频微带天线的分析与设计

设计一种双Z型缝隙结构的双频微带贴片天线,通过加载缝隙改变贴片表面电流路径的方法来实现天线的双频带,并利用电磁仿真软件HFSS 13.0对天线进行仿真分析.结果表明,当回波损耗小于-10.0 dB时,天线工作频段分别为2.44～2.56 GHz和4.92～ 5.08 GHz,且天线的相对带宽分别为4.8％和3.2％.与普通微带天线相比,该天线的带宽有很大的提高,天线的整体辐射性能良好,且结构简单易实现,所设计的双频微带天线可用于无线通信系统中.     

一种小型化双频天线的设计与分析

提出了一种小型化宽频带双频天线的设计。该天线由一个E形微带贴片和一个偶极子天线组合而成,产生高低2个频率,且低频段带宽可控。仿真的-10dB阻抗带宽分别为83MHz(2.4～2.485GHz)和812MHz(5.1～5.912GHz)。能够覆盖IEEE802.11b/g(2.4～2.483GHz)和IEEE802.11a(5.15～5.825GHz)工作频段,并对仿真结果进行了分析。同时给出的设计双频段宽带小型化天线的方法,可以对高低2个频段分开设计,对工程实践有一定的指导意义。     

收发分频双线极化微带天线的应用分析

给出了一种收发分频双线极化层叠型微带贴片天线的设计方法,利用双层贴片谐振于不同的频率来实现双频,通过在贴片的相互垂直方向上馈电来实现双线极化,从而在收发频段上实现双线极化。本设计采用HFSS电磁仿真软件对该天线模型进行优化,获得了在2.03GHz和2.28GHz的两个谐振峰值,可在发射频段和接收频段分别达到8.2%和4%的阻抗带宽。     

Designing rectangular patch antenna using the neurospectral method

This paper presents a new method for developing computer-aided design (CAD) models, using spectral domain (SD) formulation. Using the artificial neural network (ANN) technique, a combination of continuous function and delta functions constitutes the spectral domain Green's functions. We obtain closed-form formulas for integration involving these equations. Another neural network relates different antenna parameters. Utilizing the reverse modeling for patch dimension determination, it becomes useful as a CAD model for patch antenna design. Designs, of simple rectangular patch antennas, serve as illustration of this method.     

支持向量机回归法在天线设计中的应用

提出了一种利用支持向量机回归进行天线设计的方法.以印刷偶极子天线为例,通过对3个主要的天线参数进行训练以捕捉天线结构尺寸和天线性能之间的关系,从而建立支持向量机回归模型.该模型在保证快速计算的前提下显示出比神经网络模型更高的计算精度,从而节省天线设计和优化时间.     

矩形微带贴片天线的设计与仿真

根据微带天线的辐射原理,对天线参数确定进行了理论分析,设计了一种中心频率为447MHz的矩形微带贴片天线。利用HFSS软件对其进行了建模和仿真验证。仿真结果表明,天线的S参数、方向图和输入阻抗均达到了微带贴片天线的设计要求,基于HFSS软件的设计方法能够快速、高效地完成微带天线的设计,且设计的微带天线具有良好的性能指标。     

一种微带开槽小型化飞行器天线设计

本文根据曲流原理,采用微带开槽技术,设计了一种基于传统半波微带贴片天线的小型化飞行器天线。对此 天线进行了天线与天线窗一体化仿真优化。该天线在主要性能指标不变情况下,明显减小了微带贴片尺寸。把这一设 计应用于实际微带天线调试过程中,发现了微带天线开槽调试法,实现了飞行器微带天线的双向调试,提供了一种新 的天线工程化设计思路。为飞行器小型化微带天线设计和调试提供理论参考,具有一定的理论价值和较高工程应用价 值。     

Development of PSO-ANN Ensemble Hybrid Algorithm and Its Application in Compact Crown Circular Fractal Patch Antenna Design

The traditional methods of designing antennas are not suitable in case of fractal antennas due to non availability of accurate mathematical design expressions. Recently, ANN model relating the physical and electromagnetic parameters of the fractal antenna to be designed is used as objective function of the optimization algorithm and it has been shown as an effective approach. In presented paper, ANN ensemble model has been used as the objective function of a PSO algorithm to calculate the optimal dimensions of a circular fractal antenna for desired resonant frequency. It has been established that ANN ensemble has better performance than the constituent ANN models. The design accuracy of the proposed hybrid algorithm is validated through the simulation and experimental results of the designed antenna. The size reduction capability of the proposed fractal antenna is used to design an antenna for 5.8 GHz WLAN band with a size reduction of 41.64% compared to simple circular microstrip antenna. The miniaturization of the antenna will lead to the design of compact devices for wireless communication systems.     

Experimental design of a two-layer electromagnetically coupledrectangular patch with a global response surface modeling technique

A new approach, based on global response surface (GRS) modeling techniques, is used to design two-layer electromagnetically coupled rectangular patch antennas. Data from a grid of design points is used to construct a model of the input impedance of the antenna. The model is then optimized to provide the best design geometries for the frequency band of interest. Three examples are presented to validate the method     

Neural network-based CAD model for the design of square-patchantennas

An artificial neural network (ANN) has been developed and tested for square-patch antenna design. It transforms the data containing the dielectric constant (ϵ_r), thickness of the substrate (h), and antenna's dominant-mode resonant frequency (f_r) to the patch length (l)     

The Application of Lumped Element Equivalent Circuits Approach to the Design of Single-Port Microstrip Antennas

A simple method for inverting negative resistances of nonphysical circuits generated from approximating rational functions through vector fitting is proposed. This technique is applied to three resonant antenna structures. The challenge of applying this method to these structures lies in the accurate modeling of the ways in which the different resonant modes are excited, some via coaxially feeding a rectangular patch along the diagonal, while others via capacitively coupling energy from the driven patch to a parasitic patch. The equivalent circuits of these designs produce scattering parameter results that are consistent with the fitted functions. This methodology of resistance invertibility is a great tool that can be used to model antenna designs with low order equivalent circuits, drastically reducing the design time. In addition, valuable information that could aid in the optimization of microstrip antennas can be quickly ascertained through these techniques.     

磁性基片双频三角形微带贴片天线

采用国内首创的新型有机磁性材料做基片，提出一种创新设计实现了微带贴片天线的双频工作。这是通过在三角形微带贴片的底边加载矩形凹槽来实现的，结构简单且双频比易于调节。由于采用了新型磁性基片，使天线尺寸比相同频率的常规贴片天线缩小，而具有比常规微带天线宽得多的带宽。文中给出了仿真和实测结果，证明了设计的有效性．     

Measurement and analysis of miniature multilayer patch antenna

Although the microstrip patch antenna has a number of advantages such as low-cost and light weight, its physical size is quite large at low microwave frequencies. The designs of multilayer miniature patch antennas with coaxial feed are presented. The first design is a rectangular two-layer patch antenna. Measured results and the results of a preliminary analysis are presented. The projection area of the two-layer patch antenna is kept the same as the single-layer rectangular patch antenna. The resonant frequency of the two-layer antenna is reduced by 50% and has bandwidth of 5%, which is wider than the single-layer rectangular patch antenna. In the second design, the upper patch is cut into a bow-tie shape. This results in a 60% reduction in resonant frequency and a 12% bandwidth. Both the two-layer rectangular and the two-layer bow-tie antennas have good radiation patterns, with cross-polarization level lower than the copolarization level by more than 20 dB