共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
P Price 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,69(4):577-579
14.
Hydrogen-induced fracture of ductile Fe3Al-based intermetallics was studied through mechanical testing, fracture surface observation, andin situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) tests of tensile specimens. Mechanical properties of ordinary ductile X-80 pipeline
steel (low-alloy steel) were tested and compared with Fe3Al intermetallics. Elongations of the Fe3Al alloy decreased from 14 to 10 pct, with increases in the strain rate from 10−6 to 10−3/s. The elongation reduction of Fe3Al was caused by the hydrogen-induced fracture. There was no elongation reduction when the testing was done in mineral oil.
Non-necking occurred near the fracture section, and the fracture surfaces mainly consist of cleavage and partial intergranular
morphologies. Elongation near the fracture surface of the Fe3Al intermetallics was about 14 pct, which is the same as the total elongation. For the pipeline steel, however, an elongation
near the fracture cross section was greater than 130 pct, which was much higher than its total elongation of 17 pct.In situ TEM observation on a tensile test sample showed crack propagation accompanied by dislocation plasticity. When the Fe3Al was precharged cathodically, the crack tip was sharp. Its radius was much less than that obtained without hydrogen charging.
The crack propagated along the grain boundary for the charged specimens, but penetrated the grain boundary for the specimen
without hydrogen charging. Effects of hydrogen on plastic deformation and grain-boundary cracking are discussed in this article. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
Amdulla O. Mekhrabov M. Vedat Akdeniz 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2003,34(3):721-734
The evolution of atomic ordering processes in Fe3Al has been modeled by the Monte Carlo (MC) simulation method combined with the electronic theory of alloys in pseudopotential
approximation. The magnitude of atomic ordering energies of atomic pairs in the Fe3Al system has been calculated by means of electronic theory in pseudopotential approximation up to sixth coordination spheres
and subsequently used as input data for MC simulation for more detailed analysis for the first time. The Bragg-Williams long-range
order (LRO) and Cowley-Warren short-range order (SRO) parameters have been calculated from the equilibrium configurations
attained at the end of MC simulation for each predefined temperature and Al concentration levels, which reveal the evolution
of the system from DO3→B2→disordered state as temperature increases. The variation of ordering parameters with temperature has identified the transition
temperature from DO3→B2 type superlattice, and from B2→disordered (α) solid solution at about 540 °C and >900 °C, respectively, showing good qualitative agreement with experimental results.
The results of the present study imply that combination of electronic theory of alloys in pseudopotential approximation with
MC simulation can be successfully applied for qualitative or semiquantitative analysis of energetical and structural characteristics
of atomic ordering processes in Fe3Al intermetallics. 相似文献
19.