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鲜切莲藕防褐变剂配方优化及保鲜效果研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了得到鲜切莲藕最佳的复合防褐变剂配方,以柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、天冬氨酸质量分数为因素,褐变度为响应值,通过响应面优化鲜切莲藕复合防褐变剂配方,在此基础上将处理后的鲜切莲藕置于冰箱中冷藏,研究优化防褐变剂对鲜切莲藕品质的影响。结果表明,各因素对响应值的显著性表现为:无水柠檬酸>抗坏血酸钙>L-天门冬氨酸,最佳防褐变剂配方为:1.0%无水柠檬酸+0.1%抗坏血酸钙+0.2%L-天门冬氨酸。与对照相比,优化防褐变剂处理可显著减少维生素C的损失并延缓还原糖的生成,抑制鲜切莲藕褐变,抑制呼吸强度和乙烯生成速率,对莲藕相对电导率和丙二醛含量也具有较好的抑制效果,抑制褐变底物总酚含量的消耗和褐变相关酶活性上升。因此,优化防褐变剂(1.0%无水柠檬酸+0.1%抗坏血酸钙+0.2%L-天门冬氨酸)结合冷藏可较好地延缓褐变发生,延长贮藏时间达4 d。 相似文献
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Amin Mirshekari Babak Madani John B Golding 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2017,97(11):3706-3711
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Yanhui Xiao Jinming He Jian Zeng Xiao Yuan Zhenming Zhang Bin Wang 《Journal of Food Biochemistry》2020,44(8):e13283
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Cristina Patanè Angelo Malvuccio Alessandro Saita Paola Rizzarelli Marco Rapisarda Valeria Rizzo Giuseppe Muratore 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2018,53(3):819-827
In this research, some quality changes during storage at 4 °C were assessed in fresh‐cut fruits of a ‘long‐storage tomato’ landrace, packaged in biocompostable materials (PLA Ingeo tray/NatureFlex? film) or in conventional plastics (PET tray + polypropylene film). The effects of dipping in CaCl2 on the shelf‐life extension were also assessed. Plants were cultivated both off‐season (greenhouse) and in‐season (open field). CO2 and O2 concentration, fruit weight loss, firmness, colour, microbial load were measured at 0, 4, 7, 12 days of storage. Headspace gas changes and fruit weight loss were minimised in conventional package. BIO package prevented water condensation, led to max 5% weight loss and made fruits less susceptible to spoilage. Dipping in CaCl2 induced better firmness, especially in biopackage. Off‐season fruits had overall lower quality than in‐season fruits; however, these may contribute to extend the production season, with interesting marketing implications for the agri‐food industry. 相似文献
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Xiangyong Meng Min Zhang Benu Adhikari 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(8):1586-1592
To extend the shelf‐life of fresh‐cut fruits and vegetables, it is essential to develop models that can accurately predict their storage quality. In view of this, an artificial neural network (ANN) model based on back propagation (BP) algorithm was developed to predict the storage quality (degree of yellowness, water loss, textural firmness and vitamin C content) of fresh‐cut green peppers. The prediction accuracy of ANN was compared with that of multiple linear regression‐based models. The root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), sum of squared residuals (SSR) and standard error of prediction (SEP) were used as comparison parameters. The results showed that the accuracy and goodness of fit of the storage quality parameters predicted by ANN were better than those predicted by multiple linear regression‐based models. The RMSE, MAE, SSR and SEP values obtained from the former were much lower than those obtained from the latter. 相似文献
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为延长鲜切彩椒的贮藏期,提升产品价值,本文将60Coγ辐照技术应用于鲜切彩椒加工过程,研究了不同辐照剂量对鲜切彩椒减菌效果及营养和理化性质的影响。结果表明:辐照对鲜切彩椒具有显著减菌效果。辐照剂量≥0.52 kGy的处理可以显著减少鲜切彩椒的细菌总数和大肠菌群数,达到国家和地方标准的要求;辐照对肠炎沙门氏菌(D10=0.22),英诺克李斯特菌(D10=0.21)杀灭效果显著,可使染菌量小于102 cfu/g的鲜切彩椒达到无检出的要求。辐照剂量≤1.81 kGy的处理对鲜切彩椒失重率,可溶性固形物,亚硝酸盐含量在5%水平上无显著影响;对鲜切彩椒硬度、Vc含量的下降起延缓作用,对鲜切彩椒的色泽、气味、质地、滋味、组织状态等感官方面可接受性没有显著影响。因此,处于0.52~1.81 kGy范围内的辐照剂量可以有效的控制鲜切彩椒的微生物而不影响其食用和感官品质,货架期可达6 d。 相似文献
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Yoon‐Ki Hong Won Byong Yoon Lihan Huang Hyun‐Gyun Yuk 《Journal of food science》2014,79(6):M1168-M1174
The aim of this study was to determine the growth kinetics of Listeria monocytogenes, with and without cold‐adaption, on fresh‐cut cantaloupe under different storage temperatures. Fresh‐cut samples, spot inoculated with a 4‐strain cocktail of L. monocytogenes (~3.2 log CFU/g), were exposed to constant storage temperatures held at 10, 15, 20, 25, or 30 °C. All growth curves of L. monocytogenes were fitted to the Baranyi, modified Gompertz, and Huang models. Regardless of conditions under which cells grew, the time needed to reach 5 log CFU/g decreased with the elevated storage temperature. Experimental results showed that there were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in the maximum growth rate k (log CFU/g h?1) and lag phase duration λ (h) between the cultures of L. monocytogenes with or without previous cold‐adaption treatments. No distinct difference was observed in the growth pattern among 3 primary models at various storage temperatures. The growth curves of secondary modeling were fitted on an Arrhenius‐type model for describing the relationship between k and temperature of the L. monocytogenes on fresh‐cut cantaloupe from 10 to 30 °C. The root mean square error values of secondary models for non‐ and cold‐adapted cells were 0.018, 0.021, and 0.024, and 0.039, 0.026, and 0.017 at the modified Gompertz, Baranyi, and Huang model, respectively, indicating that these 3 models presented the good statistical fit. This study may provide valuable information to predict the growth of L. monocytogenes on fresh‐cut cantaloupes at different storage conditions. 相似文献
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研究不同贮藏温度对鲜切胡萝卜贮藏品质的影响。以鲜切胡萝卜为试材,采用0(冰温)、4、7、10℃不同温度进行贮藏,通过测定失重率、可溶性糖、菌落总数及感官评价等指标,探究不同贮藏温度对鲜切胡萝卜贮藏品质的影响。结果表明,冰温贮藏食用贮藏期可以达到16 d,而4、7、10℃分别是12、9、5 d,并基于试验数据,回归了鲜切胡萝卜贮藏期与贮藏温度的关系式,发现两者呈负相关关系,并不符合温度系数Q10的指数规律。综上所述,在0℃(冰温)贮藏条件下能够较好的维持鲜切胡萝卜的贮藏品质及感官 相似文献
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为筛选鲜食核桃冷藏期间适宜自发气调(modified atmosphere,MA)包装,以‘辽核2号’鲜食核桃为试材,采用改良聚乙烯袋-11μm(Thn-PE 11)、聚乙烯袋-30μm(PE 30)、聚乙烯袋-50μm(PE 50)和改良聚乙烯袋-90μm(Thk-PE 90)4种不同的MA包装处理,以6μm普通聚乙烯薄膜包装为对照,贮藏于(0±1)℃条件下,定期检测其感官品质、失重率、好果率、CO2和O2体积分数以及脂肪、蛋白质、可溶性蛋白、过氧化值(PV)、羰基价(CV)等指标的变化。结果表明,MA包装能够显著提高鲜核桃感官品质和保水能力,其中PE 30包装鲜食核桃品质指标综合表现较好,确定PE 30为鲜食核桃冷藏适宜MA包装。 相似文献
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P. Waimaleongora‐Ek A.J.H. Corredor H.K. No W. Prinyawiwatkul J.M. King M.E. Janes S. Sathivel 《Journal of food science》2008,73(8):S418-S423
ABSTRACT: Selected quality characteristics of fresh‐cut sweet potatoes (FCSP) coated with chitosan were evaluated during 17‐d refrigerated storage. The FCSP cubes were coated with a solution (1%, w/v) of chitosan having 470 or 1110 kDa. Color (L*, a*, b*) values of uncoated and chitosan‐coated FCSP during storage were generally affected by storage time as well as coating treatments (P < 0.05). No significant changes in color lightness (L*) of 470 kDa‐coated FCSP were observed during the 17‐d storage. During days 3 to 17, 470 kDa‐coated FCSP had significantly higher redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) values than did uncoated and 1110 kDa‐coated FCSP. Texture firmness of uncoated and chitosan‐coated FCSP exhibited minimal changes during the 17‐d storage. Although actual weight loss values (%) of uncoated and chitosan‐coated FCSP were not significantly different at day 17, the weight loss difference (%) between day 3 and day 17 for uncoated FCSP (3.02%) was slightly higher compared to those (2.24% to 2.26%) of chitosan‐coated FCSP. The initial total aerobic count was 4.7 log10 CFU/g which then gradually increased to 8.54 and 9.67 log10 CFU/g after 17 d of storage for 470 kDa‐coated and uncoated FCSP, respectively. After day 6, the total aerobic counts of uncoated FCSP were higher than those of 470 kDa‐coated FCSP. The yeast and mold count of chitosan‐coated FCSP was about 2.5 log10 CFU/g at day 17. Overall, consumers could not differentiate between 470 kDa‐coated FCSP at day 17 and uncoated FCSP at day 0. 相似文献
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为了探究1-甲基环丙烯(1-MCP)处理对销地甘蓝冷藏5 d后鲜切货架品质的影响。以甘肃榆中甘蓝为实验材料,1-MCP熏蒸处理24 h后物流运输到目的地置于冷库贮藏,贮藏5 d后进行鲜切处理及真空包装,置于10 ℃环境货架贮藏,每2 d测定鲜切甘蓝的褐变度、各项生理生化指标和菌落总数。结果表明,1-MCP处理相较于CK组(未进行1-MCP处理)能够显著抑制鲜切甘蓝褐变度的增加,货架末期1-MCP处理Vc含量49.24 mg/100 g、还原糖含量11.69 mg/g,可溶性蛋白含量0.33 mg/g、可溶性固形物含量5.37%,均显著高于CK(P<0.05);同时抑制乙烯生成速率、褐变度、呼吸强度、相对电导率、丙二醛相对含量、过氧化物酶活性、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶活性、谷胱甘肽还原酶活性下降与多酚氧化酶活性的升高,延缓甘蓝组织内细菌数量的增加。1-MCP处理能延缓鲜切甘蓝的衰老,维持鲜切甘蓝更好的货架品质。 相似文献
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鉴于鲜切生菜的质量安全直接关系到消费者的健康,本文通过介绍鲜切生菜加工和贮运过程中存在的主要质量安全问题,着重表述化学、物理及联合杀菌研究,褐变及营养素控制及质量安全预测模型研究,提出今后的研究方向与思路,以期能为我国鲜切生菜质量安全控制研究与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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Adriano G da Cruz Sergio A Cenci Maria Cristina A Maia 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2008,88(8):1455-1463
BACKGROUND: The increasing consumption of produce all over the world has resulted in increasing concern by the regulatory agencies with respect to the level of safety performed by the processors. The objective of the present study was to investigate the hazards involved in the various steps of fresh‐cut lettuce processing (reception/selection of raw material, washing, rinsing, sanitisation and final product) by means of microbiological analyses of microbial groups used as indicators of hygienic conditions and of pathogens. RESULTS: High microbial loads of mesophilic and psychrotrophic bacteria and Pseudomonas spp. were found in the ram reception (~6 log colony‐forming units (CFU) g?1), which were reduced by a single logarithmic cycle for the last two microbial groups after the sanitisation step (P < 0.05), the latter being ineffective against the first microbial group (P > 0.05). Lower counts of yeasts and moulds, total coliforms (35 °C) and faecal coliforms (44 °C) were observed in the initial step (3.49–4.53 log CFU g?1, 0.65–1.55 log most probable number (MPN) g?1 and 0.50–0.90 log MPN g?1 respectively), these values increasing significantly after the sanitisation step for yeasts and moulds (~5 log CFU g?1) but remaining unaltered for coliforms (P > 0.05). Salmonella spp. were not found in any of the experiments carried out, while the presence of Escherichia coli was observed in the final product. CONCLUSIONS : Practices compromising the hygienic quality of the final product during commercial storage were observed and corrective measures suggested. To the best of the authors' knowledge, these are the first data on microbiological safety in Brazilian fresh‐cut processing plants. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Different selections along the length of a shoot in fresh‐cut bamboo (Phyllostachys heterocycla var pubescens) were used to study the changes of respiratory rate and the contents of total sugar, reducing sugar, total phenol, lignin, cellulose and malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activities of phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase (PAL) and polyphenoloxidase (PPO) during storage at 4 °C. Respiratory rate increased after mechanical stress resulted from cutting, but decreased gradually during storage. PAL activity and PPO activity were higher in the apical and middle sections than in the basal sections of bamboo shoot. The content of total sugar, reducing sugar, MDA, lignin and cellulose changed differently in the three sections during storage. Total sugar and reducing sugar in the basal and middle sections decreased initially, then increased. In the apical section, total sugar and reducing sugar also decreased initially, but remained low thereafter. MDA levels increased sharply after processing but decreased in the apical section after 4 days and remained at high levels in the middle and basal sections during storage. Cellulose and lignin decomposed more rapidly in the apical and middle sections than in the basal section. Lignin content increased in the basal section at the end of the storage. These results suggest that, while softening occurs in the apical and middle sections, lignification also takes place at the same time in the basal section. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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以品质优良的马铃薯为试材,经清洗消毒、切分成片,分为4组,分别用4种不同材质及透性的保鲜材料包装,贮藏于4℃下,每隔1 d对其褐变度、酶活性(PPO、POD)、酚类物质(总酚含量)、细胞破坏程度(相对电导率)、有害物质(MDA)及营养物质(VC含量)进行检测。研究表明:CO2、O2、水蒸气透过量分别为601.86 cm3/(m2·24 h·0.1 MPa)、295.92 cm3/(m2·24 h·0.1 MPa)、12.98 g/(m2·24 h)的OPP/CPP包装材料应用于鲜切马铃薯片保鲜中,能有效的改善其品质,降低酶活性及酚类物质的含量,使相对电导率在贮藏期内仅从0.02%上升至0.15%、丙二醛(MDA)仅从0.03 mmol/g上升至0.04 mmol/g,减少了营养物质的流失。 相似文献