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Effect of processing parameters on microstructures and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified AlFeVSi hot-extruded product 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 INTRODUCTIONRapidlysolidifiedAlFeVSialloy ,developedus ing planarflowcastingbytheAllied SignalAlu minumCompanyofUSA ,isoneofthemostmatureheat resistantaluminumalloysatpresent.FVS0 6 11,FVS0 812andFVS12 12havebeenappliedinthein dustriesofaviationandaerospacetomeettheneedsofadvancedaircraftsforlightweightstructuralmaterialswithhighspecificstrength ,highspecificstiffnessandexcellentthermalstability[14 ] .Theblanksofrapidlysolidifiedheat resistantalu minumalloywereprocessedbyusingpl… 相似文献
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挤压比为4:1,将铸态AZ91镁合金分别在250,300和350℃下进行挤压,随后进行析出硬化处理(T6)。经过热挤压和析出硬化处理后,铸态AZ91镁合金中粗大的和偏析Mg17Al12析出相被细化并均匀分布在α-镁基体中。在不同的挤压温度下合金中发生了部分或全部动态再结晶。经挤压后,该合金的极限抗拉强度从铸态的190MPa增加到570MPa。AZ91镁合金的时效硬化特征与晶粒尺寸有关。在250、300和350℃下以4:1的挤压比挤压该合金后,获得峰值硬度的时效时间分别为35、30和20h。SEM观察到在AZ91基体中存在均匀细小的Mg17Al12析出相。 相似文献
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Microstructure and properties of AZ80 magnesium alloy prepared by hot extrusion from recycled machined chips 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1 INTRODUCTIONMagnesiumalloyshavemanyadvantagessuchaslowdensity ,highspecificstrength ,goodelectromag neticshieldingcharacteristics ,excellentcastabilityandmachinabilityetc .Magnesiumisanabundantele mentsinceabout 1.93% (massfraction)ofearthcrustconsistofmagne… 相似文献
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Effect of extrusion processing parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of as-extruded AZ31 sheets 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The AZ31 sheets were prepared by extrusion.The effects of the extrusion processing parameters including the temperature extrusion ratio,and structure of the extrusion die on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-extruded AZ31 sheets were investigated.The results show that the partial grains grow abnormally.and the mechanical and anisotropic properties of the as-extruded AZ31 sheets have little change at the extrusion temperatures of 380-400℃and the extrusion ratio of 13.3.With the increa... 相似文献
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Weiqin TangShiyao Huang Shaorui ZhangDayong Li Yinghong Peng 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2011,211(7):1203-1209
Grain size and texture distributions have great influences on the mechanical properties of extruded rods. In order to study grain size and texture evolution during the hot extrusion process, direct extrusion tests were carried out with a variety of extrusion parameters (extrusion ratio, temperature and velocity) for commercial as-cast AZ31 magnesium alloys. Extruded specimens were investigated by optical microscopy (OM) and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD). Experimental results show that extrusion ratio is the most important parameter for grain size refinement. Basal fiber textures with various (0 0 0 2) pole intensities are observed in extruded rods. Maximum intensities increase with the decreasing extrusion ratio and the increasing velocity, while the influence of temperature depends on the value of extrusion ratio and velocity. 相似文献
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模具结构对AZ91镁合金挤压成形性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
AZ91镁合金由于强度高、流动性好等特点,通常用作铸造合金。研究该合金合理的挤压温度、挤压速度及模具结构,对提高其塑性成形性能、开发高强度变形镁合金有重要的理论和实际意义。文章通过热模拟试验研究了AZ91镁合金应力应变关系,确定了最佳变形温度。在此基础上,采用三维有限元法模拟分析了不同挤压速度、模具结构对挤压过程温度场、速度场及应力场的影响。结果表明,采用锥模和流线模时,当定径带长度为15mm~20mm时,可在挤压速度达到5mm/s的条件下成形出表面光滑无裂纹的镁合金棒材;而采用平模挤压时,当定径带长度为10mm~20mm时,获得良好表面质量的挤压速度达到2.5mm/s。在650t的卧式挤压机上,进行了该合金的挤压实验,实验结果与模拟结果相吻合。 相似文献
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In order to explore the methods to prepare high-strength quasicrystal-reinforced magnesium alloys, the flakes of rapidly solidified Mg-6.4Zn-1.1Y magnesium alloy with thickness of 50-60冚m were obtained by a melt spinning single-roller device, and then the flakes were processed into rods by reciprocating extrusion and direct extrusion. The microstructure of the alloy was analyzed by optical microscope and SEM, and the constituent phases were identified by XRD. Phase transformation and its onset temperature were determined by differential thermal analyzer (DTA). The analysis result shows that rapid solidification for Mg-6.4Zn-1.1Y alloy can inhibit the eutectic reactions, broaden the solid solubility of Zn in 冄-Mg solute solution, and impede the formation of Mg3Y2Zn3 and MgZn2 compounds, and thus help the icosahedral Mg3YZn6 quasicrystal formed directly from the melt. The microstructure of the flakes consists of the -Mg solid solution and icosahedral Mg3YZn6 quasicrystal. Dense rods can be made from the flakes by 2-pass reciprocating extrusion and direct extrusion. The interfaces between flakes in the rods can be welded and jointed perfectly. During the reciprocating extrusion and direct extrusion process, more Mg3YZn6 compounds are precipitated and distributed uniformly, whereas the rods possesses fine microstructures inherited from rapidly solidified flakes. The rods contain only two phases: 冄-magnesium solid solution as matrix and fine icosahedral Mg3YZn6 quasicrystal which disperses uniformly in the matrix. 相似文献
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T. ABU LEIL N. HORT W. DIETZEL C. BLAWERT Y. HUANG K. U. KAINER K. P. RAO 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2009,19(1):40-44
Mg-Sn-Ca alloys promise a reasonable corrosion resistance in combination with good creep resistance, likely due to the presence of Ca2-xMgxSn and other phases. The selected alloys with 3% Sn and Ca in the range of 1%-2% have been extruded in order to achieve more homogeneous microstructure compared with the as-cast alloys. Optical microscopy(OM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) techniques were used to study the microstructure and phases of these alloys. The corrosion behavior of these alloys was investigated by means of salt spray test and potentio-dynamic measurements. The results obtained on the alloys Mg-3Sn (T3), Mg-3Sn-1Ca (TX31), and Mg-3Sn-2Ca (TX32) indicate the presence of the same phases in as-cast and after extrusion, namely Mg2Sn, Ca2-xMgxSn, and Ca2-xMgxSn/Mg2Ca, respectively. However, due to the occurrence of extensive recrystallization in the extrusion process, the grain size has significantly reduced after extrusion. The reduction leads to the improvement of the corrosion resistance after extrusion which is then comparable with the commercial alloy AZ91D. 相似文献
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MICROSTRUCTURE OF Mg-6.4Zn-1.1Y ALLOY FABRICATED BY RAPID SOLIDIFICATION AND RECIPROCATING EXTRUSION
In order to explore the methods to prepare high-strength quasicrystal-reinforced magnesium alloys, the flakes of rapidly solidified Mg-6.4Zn-1.1 Y magnesium alloy with a thickness of 50-60 um were obtained by a melt spinning single-roller device, and the flakes were then processed into rods by reciprocating extrusion and direct extrusion. The microstructure of the alloy was analyzed by optical microscope and SEM, and the constituent phases were identified by XRD. Phase transformation and its onset temperature were determined by differential thermal analyzer (DTA). The analysis result shows that rapid solidification for Mg-6.4Zn-1.1Y alloy can inhibit the eutectic reactions, broaden the solid solubility of Zn in a-Mg solute solution, and impede the formation of Mg3 Y2 Zn3 and MgZn2 compounds, and thus help the icosahedral Mg3 YZn6 quasicrystal formed directly from the melt. The mierostrueture of the flakes consists of the a-Mg solid solution and icosahedral Mg3 YZn6 quasierystal. Dense rods can be made from the flakes by two-pass reciprocating extrusion and direct extrusion. The interfaces between flakes in the rods can be welded and jointed perfectly. During the reciprocating extrusion and direct extrusion process, more Mg3 YZn6 compounds are precipitated and distributed uniformly, whereas the rods possess fine microstructures inherited from rapidly solidified flakes. The rods contain only two phases: amagnesium solid solution as matrix and fine icosahedral Mg3 YZn6 quasicrystal which disperses uniformly in the matrix. 相似文献
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采用快速凝固粉末冶金技术制备热挤压Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金棒材,研究了快速凝固Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金薄带及热挤压后合金的相结构,并对热处理工艺对合金棒材组织结构及力学性能的影响进行了分析.研究表明,采用单辊快速凝固法在辊速为1800 r/min下制备的Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金薄带为完全非晶态;在热挤压过程中Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金中有Mg_2Cu和Mg晶体相析出,其显微硬度比薄带有所提高,这与合金中细小Mg_2Cu颗粒的弥散析出有关;在450 ℃保温4 h后的热挤压Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金中没有新相析出;随着热处理温度的升高或保温时间的延长,由于Mg_2Cu颗粒出现重溶及聚集长大现象,使得热挤压Mg_(80)Cu_(10)Y_(10)合金的显微硬度表现出逐渐下降的变化趋势. 相似文献
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AZ91D magnesium alloy was processed by equal channel angular extrusion(ECAE). The influence of extrusion temperature, extrusion pass and extrusion route on the ultimate strength of the extruded billet was analyzed. The process of multi-pass extrusion was simulated with the method of finite element analysis, and the continuity and uniformity of effective strain in multi-pass extrusion were investigated. The results show that extrusion pass plays the most important role in improving the ultimate strength of AZ91D magnesium alloy, the extrusion route is the second, and the extrusion temperature is the last, From the numerical simulation, there exists the continuity of the accumulated deformation in multi-pass extrusion and the effective strain increases linearly. The tendency of the strain uniformity is different in multi-pass extrusion with extrusion routes. The results of experiment agree with those of numerical simulation. 相似文献
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B.Y. Yu C.L. Bao H.W. Song Z. Liu H.P. Yu 《金属学报(英文版)》2006,19(3):203-208
The effect of extrusion ratio on microstruetures and mechanical properties of magnesium alloy AZ91D extruded tube at 430℃ has been studied. After the evolution of microstracture and mechanical properties of AZ91D during extrusion were studied, the following parameters were obtained: tensile strength reached the climax value of 306.9MPa and elongation peak value of 10.1% at an extrusion ratio of 7.125, and with the increase of the extrusion ratio to 7.45, yield strength reached a top value of 285.795MPa with decreased tensile strength and elongation. It was concluded that mechanical properties of magnesium alloys AZ91D could be enhanced by adjusting the extrusion ratio near recrystallization. 相似文献
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挤压速度和电磁铸造锭坯对AZ31镁合金板材组织和性能影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章研究挤压条件下挤压速度和电磁铸造锭坯对挤压态AZ31镁合金板材组织和性能的影响。研究结果发现,挤压速度比较低时,板材晶粒尺寸小,板材的表面质量比较好;随着挤压速度的降低,抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率都有一定的提高。由于镁合金是HCP的晶体结构,同时对挤压速度非常敏感,对变形均匀性影响比较大,因此造成挤压板材的内外晶粒大小不均。在电磁场的作用下,溶质在晶内的固溶度增大,同时晶粒大小也比常规铸造的细小,因此电磁铸造的锭坯经挤压机挤压后,挤压板材的晶粒尺寸比较细小,且强度和塑性都有所提高。 相似文献
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Analysis of the cracks formation on surface of extruded magnesium rod based on numerical modeling and experimental verification 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Hongjun HU ) Dingfei ZHANG ) Fusheng PAN ) Mingbo YANG ) ) College of Materials Science Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China ) National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing China ) College of Material Science Engineering Chongqing University of Technology Chongqing China 《金属学报(英文版)》2009,22(5):353-364
To reduce the surface cracks of extrusion rod for AZ31 magnesium caused by nonho-mogeneous metal flow in extrusion process, 3D computer finite element (FE) simulations of extruding a wrought magnesium alloy AZ31 into rods have been performed and the results have been verified in extrusion experiments under identical conditions. The tendency to generate the dead zone is decreased by employing the die angle 60° at the cone-shaped die comparing with the die angle 180°. The surface additional tensile stresses o... 相似文献