共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用相转化法,以聚醚砜(PES)、合成辣素、聚乙二醇400(PEG400)、吐温80和N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为原料制备聚醚砜/羧甲基壳聚糖共混超滤膜,并对影响超滤膜结构和性能的各个因素进行了研究。结果表明,在辣素含量为0.5%、反应温度为70℃条件下制备的PES/辣素共混超滤膜性能最优,其纯水通量为87.35 L/m2·h,对牛血清白蛋白截留率为90.71%。改性超滤膜的表面接触角下降为90.7°,阻力增大系数减小为1.09,亲水性能和耐污染性能提高不大,但对大肠杆菌有显著的抑菌作用。 相似文献
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针对聚醚砜(PES)高分子膜材料的分子结构特点进行分子设计,合成了一系列既具有聚醚砜结构单元又有聚乙二醇(PEG)亲水链段的两亲性聚合物PES-co-PEG,与PES共混用相转化法制备超滤膜,对PES-co-PEG进行了表征,考察了反应条件对聚合产物的影响,测试了PES-co-PEG膜的性能。结果表明,使用相对分子质量为2 000的PEG、以环丁砜做溶剂、在230℃下聚合8 h以上反应效果为佳;共混改性的超滤膜纯水通量由99.5 L/(m2.h)最高上升到277.7 L/(m2.h),截留率与纯PES膜相比差别很小,均保持在90%以上;经过纯水清洗后的共混膜的通量基本恢复到原来水平。共混改性成功改善了PES超滤膜的亲水性和抗污染性能。 相似文献
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通过对聚醚砜(PES)超滤膜的水通量,尿素去除率和肌肝去除率的测定,研究了铸膜液中聚醚砜质量分数,凝固浴质量分数,大分子添加剂PVP的含量,小分子添加剂PEG的含量对聚醚砜超滤膜的影响。 相似文献
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采用相转化法,以聚醚砜(PES)、壳聚糖、聚乙二醇400(PEG400)、吐温80和LiCl/N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAo)混合溶剂为原料制备聚醚砜/壳聚糖共混耐污染超滤膜。并对影响超滤膜结构和性能的各个因素进行了研究。结果表明.在壳聚糖质量分数为0.3%、反应温度为80℃条件下制备的聚醚砜/壳聚糖共混耐污染超滤膜性能最优。在25℃、0.1MPa操作条件下,膜的纯水通量为745.22(L/m2·h),牛血清白蛋白截留率为91.79%。改性后的超滤膜表面接触角为74.6°,阻力增大系数为0.54,通量衰减速度小于未改性超滤膜,亲水性能和耐污染性能得到很大提高。 相似文献
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采用静电喷雾法制备了聚醚砜(PES)多孔微球,通过加入亲水性聚合物聚乙烯醇(PEG)和聚乙二醇(PVA)来调控PES多孔微球的孔隙率,利用扫描电子显微镜和热失重法分析仪表征了PES多孔微球的形貌和孔隙率。结果表明,加入亲水性聚合物PEG和PVA均能显著提高PES多孔微球的孔隙率,且随着其添加量的增多,孔隙率呈先增大后减小的趋势;PVA对PES多孔微球孔隙率的调控效果优于PEG,当PVA添加量为3%(质量分数,下同)时,PES多孔微球孔隙率达到最高值91.35%。 相似文献
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有机无机杂化膜兼具有机膜、无机膜的优势,是水处理膜的研究热点之一。用氧化镁脱硫废渣制备类水滑石(HTLcs),并将其与聚醚砜(PES)共混,采用相转换法制备有机无机杂化超滤膜PES/HTLcs,考察了HTLcs对PES杂化膜结构及性能的影响。结果表明:HTLcs改善了膜的亲水性能,当HTLcs添加量为0.5%时,杂化膜具有最佳的纯水通量231.93 L/(m~2·h);杂化膜对牛血清蛋白(BSA)的截留率为85%,对聚乙二醇(PEG10K)的截留率在90%以上,均高于纯PES膜,且杂化膜具有更好、更稳定的抗污性能。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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塔设备改造选型的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
就当前扩产增容中塔设备设计和改造时板式塔和填料塔的选型问题加以分析。在评述目前国内常用的几种塔板和新型填料之后,着重介绍一种新型塔板(导向梯形浮阀塔板)和一种新型填料(波环填料——乾隆帕克)。 相似文献