Ca3La3（BO3）5基质中Tb^3＋的光致发光

在２５４ｎｍ紫外光激发下，研究了Ｃａ３Ｌａ３（ＢＯ３）５基质中Ｔｂ＾３＋的激发光谱，发光光谱、发光寿命与Ｔｂ＾３＋的４ｆ＾８→４ｆ＾７５ｄ＾１允许迁的激发带位于２３０～２６０ｎｍ光谱区，故Ｔｂ＾３＋能很好地吸收激活能而发光，成为一种有发展前途的绿粉。Ｃｅ＾３＋可能与Ｔｂ＾３＋争夺激活能而猝灭Ｔｂ＾３＋的发光，一定量的Ｄｙ＾３＋能敏化Ｔｂ＾３＋的发光。     

Dy^3＋在（LaO）3BO3和（GdO）3BO3中的光致发光

研究了Ｄｙ＾３＋在（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３和（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中的光致发光;探讨了基质晶体结构、稀土离子ＲＥ＾３＋的电荷半径比（Ｚ／ｒ）和Ｄｙ＾３＋含量对（Ｄｙ＾３＋）发光强度及发光颜色的影响;分析了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｄｙ＾３＋发光的敏化作用及Ｄｙ＾３＋４Ｆ９／２→＾６Ｈ１３／２超灵敏跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理。     

Photoluminescence of Dy^3＋ Ions in Ba3La（B03）3

The photoluminescence of Dy^3 doped and Dy^3 , Ce3 codoped in Ba3La(BO3)3 were studied. The dependence of the charge-to-radius ratio (z/r) for RE^3 (RE=La,Ce), the Ce^3 , Dy^3 content on the emission intensity and the yellow to blue intensity ratio (Y/B) of Dy^3 were investigated too. The results obtained indicate that Ce^3 can sensitize the luminescence of Dy^3 .The optimum concentration of Dy^3 in Ba3La(BO3)3 is XDy=0.06. According to the dependence of the concentration of Dy^3 in Ba3La(BO3)3 under the excitation of 350 nm, it is confirmed that the mechanism of concentration selfquenching of Dy^3 4F9/2→6H15/2, ^6H13/2 transition is electric dipole-quadrupole interaction.     

PDP用(Y,Gd)BO_3:Tb~(3+)绿色荧光粉的合成及性能研究

采用高温固相法合成了PDP用绿色荧光粉(Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+。主要研究了原料配比、烧结温度、保温时间、还原气氛、助熔剂等对材料发光性能的影响。结果表明,当原料中Y3+∶Gd3+∶Tb3+∶BO33-的摩尔比为4∶5∶1∶12,烧结温度为1100℃,保温时间为4 h时,在氢气还原气氛下所制得材料的发光亮度最高,且XRD显示在H3BO3过量20%时没有其他杂相的形成。同时考察了(Y,Gd)BO3:Tb3+中离子间的能量传递,以及Tb3+离子的浓度猝灭机制。结果表明,适量Gd3+离子的加入既能提高基质的吸收,又能改善Tb3+离子的跃迁;Tb3+离子的浓度猝灭是由Tb3+离子间的交换相互作用引起的。最后研究表明碱金属碳酸盐的加入能够提高材料的发光亮度和猝灭浓度。     

用P507-煤油-HCl体系从YCl3溶液中萃取分离La3+和Ca2+

在生产高纯Y2O3中,YCl3溶液中的Ca2 与La3 均可以用P507萃取分离。经萃取分离后,产品中Ca2 与La3 的质量分数分别低于7×10-6与1×10-6,符合要求。     

Luminescence Properties of （ Y, Gd） Al3 （BO3） 4 ： Eu^3＋ under VUV excitation

(Y, Gd)Al3 (BO3)4:Eu^3 samples were prepared by the conventional solid state reaction. The XRD results indicate that the crystal symmetry is low. The excitation spectrum is composed of two broad bands centered at about 170 and 250 nm respectively. In the emission spectra, the peak wavelength is about 616 nm under 147 nm VUV excitation. The luminescent chromaticity coordinate and the relative intensity change along with Gd^3 mole concentration in the range of 0.15 to 0.85 mol (and Eu^3 mole concentration, 0.02 to 0. 1 mol). The correlative data show that the concentration quenching occurs when the Eu^3 mole concentration ranges from 0.02 to 0.1 mol, and the Gd^3 →Gd^3 , Gd^3 →Eu^3 and host→Eu^3 , Gd^3 energy transfers exist, and Gd^3 mole concentration influences Eu^3 emission.     

Synthesis of Spherical （Y, Gd） BO3 ： Eu^3＋ Phosphor Using W/O Emulsion System

Spherical （Y, Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋ phosphor particles with a narrow size distribution（2 -4 μm） was obtained by firing the Y-Gd-Eu-BO3 precursor prepared in a W/O style emulsion system. In the W/O emulsion system, kerosene, used as oil phase, was mixed with Span 80 and Tween 80 compounds which were employed as the emulsifier with an HLB （hydrophile-lipophile balance） value of 5.2- 5.3. Both rare earths （Y, Gd and Eu） nitrate and boric acid solution or ammonia solution were used as aqueous phase. The synthesis conditions, such as emulsion composition, emulsifying style, precipitation reaction process, reaction temperature, morphology control, and so on, were investigated, and the optimum synthesis conditions for preparing spherical （Y, Gd）BO3：Eu^3＋ phosphor was obtained. The phosphor was characterized by XRD, SEM, laser particle size analysis, emission and excitation spectrum under vacuum ultraviolet （VUV）, and so on. The phosphor synthesized using the water-in-oil emulsion method with median diameter （D50） of 2 - 4 μm shows agreeable photoluminescence （PL） property and sphericity. The main emission peak appears at about 593 nm, which corresponds to ^5D0→^7F1 transition （magnetic-dipole transition） of the Eu^3＋ ion. The cell parameters and powder diffraction data were indexed. The structure of the phosphor belongs to the hexagonal system with space group P63/m.     

Large Magnetic Entropy Effect in La2／3Ca1／3MnO3

The magnetocaloric effect in the colossal magnetoresistance material La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 was studied. From the measurements of temperature dependence of magnetization in various magnetic fields, the large magnetic entropy change associated with the ferromagnetic-paramagnetie transition was discovered. This result suggests that perovskite manganites are suitable candidates as working substance in magnetie refrigeration technology.     

Photoluminescence of Dy~(3 ) Ions in Ba_3La(BO_3)_3

Dy3 isanimportantactivator .Ithasbeenexten sivelyappliedinmanyluminescentmaterials .Inre centyears ,someresearchershavestudiedthespec trumcharacteristicsofluminescentmaterialsdopedDy3 [1～ 6 ] andhaveobtainedsomemeaningfulre sults .InordertodevelopnewfluorescentmaterialsanddiscussthephotoluminescentruleofDy3 inthecomplexborate ,thispaperstudiesthephotolumines centcharacteristicsofDy3 inBa3La(BO3) 3host ,anddiscussestheinfluenceofthecharge to radiusratio(z/r)ofrareearthionRE3 andthecon…     

Luminescence characteristics of Ca_4YO(BO_3)_3 doped with Bi~(3+),Dy~(3+) and Pr~(3+) ions

The photoluminescence(PL) properties of Ca4YO(BO3)3 doped with Bi3+,Dy3+,and Pr3+ ions were investigated.These compounds were prepared using a typical solid-state reaction.The excitation and emission spectra were measured using a spectrofluorometer.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,the excitation spectrum showed the bands at about 228,309,and 370 nm which correspond to the 1S0→1P1 transition and the 1S0→3P1 transition of Bi3+ ions.The emission band at 390 nm corresponded to the 3P1→1S0 transition of Bi3+ ions.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,energy transfer occurred from Bi3+ to Dy3+ somewhat.In Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,Pr3+,the excitation band at 367 nm was enhanced obviously due to the energy migration from Bi3+ to Pr3+,which converted efficiently the emission of semiconductor InGaN based light-emitting diode(LED).Therefore,the emission of Dy3+ ions was enhanced due to the energy migration from the process of Bi3+→Pr3+→Dy3+.It resulted in the good color rendering.     

氢氧化镧和氢氧化钕微粉的制备

采用化学共沉淀法制备La(OH)3和Nd(OH)3微粉,研究了反应物浓度、氨水浓度、滴定速度以及加入分散剂对制备La(OH)3微粉和Nd(OH)3微粉粒度的影响,初步确定了制备D50≤1μm的La(OH)3微粉和Nd(OH)3微粉的最佳工艺条件。     

铽在硫氧化镧基质中的光致发光

采用高温固相反应法制备了La2O2S∶Tb3+、La2O2S∶Tb3+,RE3+(RE=Dy,Gd,Ce,Sm)荧光粉样品并进行了相关表征。结果表明,合成样品的晶体结构与La2O2S相同,为六方晶系;荧光粉颗粒的形貌多为长方形片状;发射光谱由494 nm、545 nm、587 nm、622 nm的一系列锐发射峰组成。研究发现Tb3+的掺杂浓度对样品主发射峰545 nm的发光强度影响很大,且在摩尔分数x(Tb3+)=0.02时达到最强。稀土离子Dy3+、Gd3+对La2O2S∶Tb3+荧光粉的发光有明显的敏化作用。     

Na_2WO_4:Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+)光致发光材料的发光性质和能量传递

利用溶胶-凝胶法,将激活离子Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)以单一或混合的形式掺入体系得到了光致发光材料.分别研究了材料中激活离子Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的含量及其离子之间的能量传递关系.主要利用材料的三维荧光光谱,激发光谱和发射光谱对其的发光性质进行了分析;结果发现,材料中有两个发光中心,分别为Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+),在不同的波长光的激发下得到的材料的红绿色发光强度不同,而且Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的掺杂浓度比对发光色度影响很大.所以可以根据选择最适合的Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的浓度比来控制材料的发光色,也可以通过不同的激发波长对材料的色度进行微调.     

Effects of La(NO_3)_3 Treatment on Photocattalytic Activity of TiO_2 Films Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation

Effects of La(NO_3)_3 Treatment on Photocattalytic Activity of TiO_2 Films Prepared by Micro-Arc Oxidation     

(La1-xPrx) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 的成相过程与电导性能研究

采用固相反应法合成了(La1-xPrx) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 (x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8) 双稀土氧化物系列粉体,研究了(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3的成相过程和电导性能.结果表明,在实验过程中首先出现了La2O(CO3)和La2SrOx相,而La2SrOx相在270℃～910℃的较大范围内一直存在,再经过两次吸热到910℃时出现了(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 晶相,当温度达到1000℃时,(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 成为主晶相,在1250℃下烧结2h后,样品已成单一钙钛矿结构(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3相.(La1-xPrx)2/3Sr1/3CoO3(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)双稀土氧化物的电导率在700℃附近时出现最大值,其中(La0.8Pr0.2) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3的电导率在中温范围内最大,适合作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料.     

La2O3在空气中稳定性的研究

通过对 L a2 O3 粉末在空气中吸水的增重测定及增重前后的 X射线衍射结构分析 ,发现 L a2 O3 吸水之后转变成 L a(OH) 3 。因此 ,L a2 O3 是一种化学性质不稳定的化合物 ,从前文献中关于“L a2 O3 是一种化学性质稳定的氧化物”的观点值得商榷。     

Synthesis of ZnO：Dy Nanopowder and Photoluminescence of Dy^3＋ in ZnO

A type of dysprosium-doped ZnO （ZnO：Dy） nanopowder was synthesized by high temperature calcinations. XRD was used to analyze the structure. Photoluminescence spectra were used to study the optical characteristic. PL of ZnO：Dy shows two different spectra which are broad band resulted from the defect of Dy in ZnO and sharp lines from the 4f→4f transition of isolated Dy^3 ＋ luminescence center. The emission and excitation spectra depend on the excitation wavelength and the concentration of Dy^3＋ . The broad bands with peaks at 600 and 760 nm are attributed to the recombination from an electron of the defect Dy in ZnO to a hole in VB.