Photoluminescence of Dy^3＋ Ions in Ba3La（B03）3

The photoluminescence of Dy^3 doped and Dy^3 , Ce3 codoped in Ba3La(BO3)3 were studied. The dependence of the charge-to-radius ratio (z/r) for RE^3 (RE=La,Ce), the Ce^3 , Dy^3 content on the emission intensity and the yellow to blue intensity ratio (Y/B) of Dy^3 were investigated too. The results obtained indicate that Ce^3 can sensitize the luminescence of Dy^3 .The optimum concentration of Dy^3 in Ba3La(BO3)3 is XDy=0.06. According to the dependence of the concentration of Dy^3 in Ba3La(BO3)3 under the excitation of 350 nm, it is confirmed that the mechanism of concentration selfquenching of Dy^3 4F9/2→6H15/2, ^6H13/2 transition is electric dipole-quadrupole interaction.     

红色荧光粉BaAl_2Si_2O_8:Eu~(3+),Li~+的制备和发光性能研究

通过高温固相法合成了红色荧光粉系列Ba_(1-x)Al_2Si_2O_8:Eu_x~(3+),Li_(0.03)~+,并系统地研究了该系列荧光粉的晶体结构和发光性质的变化。合成的试样均为BaAl_2Si_2O_8晶体,均单斜晶系,空间群为C2/m(12)。Eu~(3+)取代Ba~(2+)格位进入基质BaAl_2Si_2O_8晶体,造成了基质晶胞参数a,b,c和晶胞体积V相应地减小,只引起了基质晶体结构轻微的畸变。试样的激发光谱位于220 nm~550 nm,由一个宽带激发谱和一组锐线峰带构成,激发光谱中的最强峰为393 nm(~7F_0→~5L_6)。通过393 nm波段对系列试样进行有效激发,收集到发射光谱均位于550 nm~750 nm,且由发射光谱中出现多条锐线峰,在614 nm(~5D_0→~7F_2)处发射峰最强,Eu~(3+)的595 nm(~5D_0→~7F_1)发射峰劈裂产生了590 nm、595 nm和599 nm处的三个分裂峰,而614 nm(~5D_0→~7F_2)发射峰劈裂为614 nm、617 nm、619 nm、622 nm和627 nm处的五个分裂峰,Eu~(3+)取代Ba~(2+)进入基质晶格BaAl_2Si_2O_8中,与其临近的氧配体形成了C2的点群对称性和Eu~(3+)主要占据非反演对称中心格位。系统研究了该系列荧光粉发光性能与掺杂离子Eu~(3+)浓度的关联。研究结果显示,当掺杂离子Eu~(3+)浓度x≤0.03时,荧光粉的发光强度随着掺杂离子Eu~(3+)浓度x的增加而增加,当x0.03时,随x的增加而减小。试样的色坐标不随掺杂离子Eu~(3+)浓度改变而改变;该系列荧光粉浓度淬灭机理为电偶极–电偶极相互作用。     

CaO-SiO_2-B_2O_3∶Eu~(3+)、Bi~(3+)玻璃中的敏化发光及其敏化机理的研究

分别研究单掺Eu3+和Bi3+以及共掺Eu3+、Bi3+的CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃的发光性质。单掺Eu3+的CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃的发射光谱中位于591nm左右的发射峰对应于Eu3+的5D0—7F1跃迁发射,为磁偶极跃迁;位于618nm左右的发射峰对应Eu3+的5D0—7F2跃迁发射,为电偶极跃迁;位于650nm左右的发射峰分别对应于Eu3+的5D0—7F3。当共掺Bi3+、Eu3+时发现少量的Bi3+对Eu3+有明显的敏化作用。研究了Bi3+的最佳浓度和敏化机理,当Bi3+浓度为0.010%(摩尔分数)时Eu3+发光强度最大。Bi3+→Eu3+的能量传递是以光的再吸收能量传递为主。     

高分子凝胶法合成YPO4:Sm~(3+)纳米荧光材料的结构与光学性能

采用高分子网络凝胶法合成Sm3+掺杂YPO4纳米荧光材料,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和荧光光谱等对合成产物的晶体结构、颗粒尺寸、形貌和光学性能进行分析与测试,并研究Sm3+掺杂浓度(n(Sm)/n(Y+Sm))的影响。结果表明,采用高分子网络凝胶法合成的YPO4:Sm3+为单一的四方晶系磷钇矿结构的YPO4晶体,颗粒尺寸约为20 nm。其激发光谱在405 nm处有一最强激发带,属于Sm3+的6H5/2-4K11/2跃迁,发射光谱在603 nm处有一最强峰,属于Sm3+的4G5/2-6H7/2跃迁。激发和发射光谱测试结果表明,Sm3+掺杂YPO4荧光材料可以被405 nm波长的光有效地激发,发射出强烈的Sm3+特征橙红色光。当Sm3+掺杂浓度高于2%时观察到浓度猝灭现象,浓度猝灭机理为电多极-电多极相互作用。     

水热-还原法合成球形Gd_2O_2S:Pr~(3+)闪烁体粉末

采用Gd2O3、Pr6O11、H2SO4和尿素为实验原料,通过水热-还原法合成了Gd2O2S:Pr3+闪烁体粉末。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)、热重分析(DTA-TG)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和光致发光(PL)光谱等手段对合成的粉末进行了表征。研究表明尿素与Gd2(SO4)3的摩尔比(m)对前躯体的物相组成和形貌有很大影响,最佳的m值为2.5。最佳的前躯体在流动的90%Ar+10%H2气氛中800℃煅烧1 h能转变成单相的Gd2O2S粉末。所获得的Gd2O2S粉末呈球形,分散性良好,粒径尺寸约为1μm。在307 nm的紫外光激发下,Gd2O2S:Pr3+闪烁体粉末的主发射峰位于516 nm,归属于Pr3+的3P0-3H4跃迁。在Gd2O2S基质中,Pr3+的猝灭浓度为1%(摩尔分数),猝灭机理为电偶极-电四极相互作用引起的。     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of a novel red Sr3Bi（PO4）3：Sm^3＋ phosphor

A series of Sr3Bi1-x(PO4)3: xSm3+phosphors were prepared by solid state method at 1250 °C for 4 h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indi-cated that the sample was of a pure phase of Sr3Bi(PO4)3. The main excitation peaks were located at 343 (6H5/2→4H9/2), 360 (6H5/2→4D3/2), 373 (6H5/2→6P7/2), 400 (6H5/2→4F7/2), 414 (6H5/2→6P5/2) and 467 nm (6H5/2→4I13/2). The main emission were located at 563 (4G5/2→6H5/2), 599 (4G5/2→6H7/2), 646 (4G5/2→6H9/2) and 708 nm (4G5/2→6H11/2). The intensest emission was excited by 400 nm. We studied the effect of differ-ent doping concentrations of Sm3+ activator on the luminescence properties and found that the luminescent intensity first increased with Sm3+ concentration increasing, and then decreased. The luminescent intensity had the best value when x=0.04. The chromaticity coordinates of the sample Sr3Bi0.96(PO4)3:0.04Sm3+ were (x=0.57, y=0.36), and the lifetime was 2.12 ms.     

CaO-SiO2-B2O3玻璃中Sm3+的发光性质

用常规的高温合成法合成了CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃,探讨了玻璃的最佳合成温度、玻璃的吸收光谱并研究了其发光性质.在CaO-SiO2-B2O3-Sm2O3玻璃体系中观察到了Sm3+的发射光谱.样品的发射光谱有三个主要荧光发射峰, 峰值波长分别为568nm、605nm、650nm, 其中最强峰为605nm, 这些荧光峰均为线状峰,可见发射起源于Sm3+ 4f电子的f-f跃迁.其中568nm对应于4G5/2→6H5/2跃迁、605nm对应于4G5/2→6H7/2跃迁、650nm对应于4G5/2→6H9/2跃迁,光谱性质表明这种玻璃体系能够把太阳光中的紫外光转换成红光,从而增强红光的发射强度.可以利用这些玻璃的发光性质来制备农用转光玻璃.     

BaM_2ZnO_5∶Eu~(3+)(M=La,Gd)荧光粉的合成及其光谱研究

为了探索Eu3+在晶格位置中占据不同对称中心时的发光性质,采用高温固相法制备了BaM2ZnO5∶Eu3+(M=La,Gd)系列红色荧光粉,分别用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱(PL)对其晶体结构、形貌和发光性质进行了表征。结果表明,经1000℃烧结后可得到BaM2ZnO5(M=La,Gd)纯相,荧光粉的颗粒大小分布较均匀,粒径大约为3μm~5μm;BaM2ZnO5∶Eu3+(M=La,Gd)荧光粉可以被395 nm的近紫外光有效激发,BaLa2ZnO5∶Eu3+在595 nm处的发射峰为最强峰,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F1(595 nm)磁偶极跃迁。Ba Gd2ZnO5∶Eu3+在627 nm处的发射峰为最强峰,对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F2(615 nm,627 nm)电偶极跃迁。     

均匀共沉淀法合成纳米Gd_2O_3:Eu粉体及其发光特性

以六次甲基网胺(hexamethylenetetramine,(CH2)6N4,HMT)为沉淀剂,在GdCl3和EuCl3混合溶液中,利用均匀共沉淀法制得了纳米颗粒.结果表明,获得的Gd2O3:Eu纳米颗粒近似为球形,尺寸均匀,平均粒径为100 nm,且每个球形颗粒由平均粒径为20 nm的微晶聚并而成.Gd2O3:Eu荧光粉在波长612 nm的红光发射来自Eu3+的5D0-7F2电偶极跃迁,发光强度随煅烧温度提高而增强,随Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数的提高而增强.Eu3+掺杂摩尔分数超过7%时,发生浓度淬灭,发光强度减弱.     

螯合剂与氧化剂协同降低CMP中Co/Cu电偶腐蚀

钴(Co)作为10 nm及以下技术节点的铜互连极大规模集成电路(GLSI)的新型阻挡层材料,在阻挡层化学机械抛光(CMP)中易与铜(Cu)发生电偶腐蚀。本文采用电化学、CMP、静态腐蚀实验以及扫描电镜(SEM)表征方法,研究了弱碱性抛光液中螯合剂和氧化剂在Co/Cu电偶腐蚀中的协同作用。研究表明:抛光液中的氧化作用,使得Co和Cu表面生成一层由氧化物及氢氧化物组成的钝化膜,抑制了Co和Cu的静态腐蚀;多羟多胺螯合剂浓度增加,抛光液pH升高,Co和Cu表面钝化膜的生成加快;CMP过程中,Co和Cu腐蚀电位均有明显降低,去除速率均加快。抛光液组分为1.5 ml·L-1H2O2、0.1%FA/O螯合剂、30%AEO-9、5%硅溶胶(质量分数)时,Co的腐蚀电位低于Cu的腐蚀电位;研磨状态下,Co/Cu腐蚀电位差降到-6 m V,电偶腐蚀电流很小,极大地减弱Co/Cu电偶腐蚀。同时,Co的去除速率为130 nm·min-1,Cu的去除速率为76.5 nm·min-1,Co与Cu的静态腐蚀均不明显,可以很好地满足阻挡层CMP要求。     

Luminescence characteristics of Ca_4YO(BO_3)_3 doped with Bi~(3+),Dy~(3+) and Pr~(3+) ions

The photoluminescence(PL) properties of Ca4YO(BO3)3 doped with Bi3+,Dy3+,and Pr3+ ions were investigated.These compounds were prepared using a typical solid-state reaction.The excitation and emission spectra were measured using a spectrofluorometer.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,the excitation spectrum showed the bands at about 228,309,and 370 nm which correspond to the 1S0→1P1 transition and the 1S0→3P1 transition of Bi3+ ions.The emission band at 390 nm corresponded to the 3P1→1S0 transition of Bi3+ ions.For Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,energy transfer occurred from Bi3+ to Dy3+ somewhat.In Ca4YO(BO3)3:Bi3+,Dy3+,Pr3+,the excitation band at 367 nm was enhanced obviously due to the energy migration from Bi3+ to Pr3+,which converted efficiently the emission of semiconductor InGaN based light-emitting diode(LED).Therefore,the emission of Dy3+ ions was enhanced due to the energy migration from the process of Bi3+→Pr3+→Dy3+.It resulted in the good color rendering.     

九配位Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+与EDTA配合物的合成及结构研究

详细报道了Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+分别与乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)配体形成配合物的合成及结构测定.通过单晶X-射线衍射仪和元素分析的测定,确定了这些配合物的结构都是以Sm3+,Eu3+和Gd3+为中心的九配位单帽四方反棱柱体结构,组成分别为Na[Sm(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O,Na[Eu(EDTA)(H2O)3]·4H2O和Na[Gd(EDTA)(H2O)3]·5H2O.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备YAG:Ho~(3+),Yb~(3+)纳米晶

以稀土氧化物和硝酸铝为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了YAG:1%Ho~(3+),1%Yb~(3+)纳米晶,并通过正交试验法确定其干凝胶的合成条件.采用DTA-TG、XRD及TEM对干凝胶的合成过程、纳米晶的晶相组成及形貌进行了研究,表明干凝胶经1 200 ℃煅烧后形成了结晶完全的YAG相,无中间相产生.吸收光谱和上转换发射光谱分析表明,Yb~(3+)在材料的发光过程中具有传递能量的作用,Ho~(3+)在跃迁过程中发射出中心波长为650 nm的红色上转换荧光及540 nm的绿色上转换荧光.     

Na_2WO_4:Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+)光致发光材料的发光性质和能量传递

利用溶胶-凝胶法,将激活离子Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)以单一或混合的形式掺入体系得到了光致发光材料.分别研究了材料中激活离子Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的含量及其离子之间的能量传递关系.主要利用材料的三维荧光光谱,激发光谱和发射光谱对其的发光性质进行了分析;结果发现,材料中有两个发光中心,分别为Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+),在不同的波长光的激发下得到的材料的红绿色发光强度不同,而且Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的掺杂浓度比对发光色度影响很大.所以可以根据选择最适合的Eu~(3+)和Tb~(3+)的浓度比来控制材料的发光色,也可以通过不同的激发波长对材料的色度进行微调.     

Luminescent properties of Ba3Gd（BO3）3：Eu^3＋ phosphor for white LED applications

Luminescent material Ba3Gd(BO3)3 doped with Eu3+ ion was prepared by high temperature solid-state method. The preparing conditions, luminescent properties, and particle morphology of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3 + phosphor were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD), fluorescence spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results obtained by XRD showed that pure phase of Ba3Gd(BO3)3 was obtained at 1000℃. Images from SEM displayed that the particles of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor had a spherical shape with an average diameter of about 200-400 nm. The luminescence spectra showed that Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor was effectively excited by the near ultraviolet (UV) light (396 nm) and blue light (466 nm). The main emission peaks of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ phosphor were assigned to the supersensitive transition 5D0-7F2 (611 and 616 nm) of Eu3+ ion when samples were excited at 255 and 396 nm, respectively, and the luminescent intensity of Ba3Gd(BO3)3:Eu3+ at 611 and 616 nm reached to the maximum when the doped content of Eu3+ ion was 10mol.%. Therefore, this phosphor could be a promising red component for possible applications in the field of white LED.     

Photoluminescence of Dy~(3 ) Ions in Ba_3La(BO_3)_3

Dy3 isanimportantactivator .Ithasbeenexten sivelyappliedinmanyluminescentmaterials .Inre centyears ,someresearchershavestudiedthespec trumcharacteristicsofluminescentmaterialsdopedDy3 [1～ 6 ] andhaveobtainedsomemeaningfulre sults .InordertodevelopnewfluorescentmaterialsanddiscussthephotoluminescentruleofDy3 inthecomplexborate ,thispaperstudiesthephotolumines centcharacteristicsofDy3 inBa3La(BO3) 3host ,anddiscussestheinfluenceofthecharge to radiusratio(z/r)ofrareearthionRE3 andthecon…     

碳热还原法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3的研究

以LiCO3、V2O5、NH4H2PO4为原料,采用碳热还原法合成锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3(LVP).根据TG分析得到制备样品的温度范围.对所得材料分别进行了XRD、粉末微电极循环伏安及恒电流充放电测试.XRD分析表明, 850 ℃煅烧所得样品特征衍射峰型尖锐,晶体结构发育良好,为纯相的Li3V2(PO4)3;循环伏安测试表明,锂离子脱嵌分三步进行,循环伏安曲线对称性好;合成的正极材料在7 mA/g恒流充放电,首次充、放电比容量分别为129.8 mA·h/g、116.8 mA·h/g,充放电效率达90%,循环性能有待提高.材料中过量碳的加入提高了其充、放电比容量,使其循环性能有所改善.     

(La1-xPrx) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 的成相过程与电导性能研究

采用固相反应法合成了(La1-xPrx) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 (x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8) 双稀土氧化物系列粉体,研究了(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3的成相过程和电导性能.结果表明,在实验过程中首先出现了La2O(CO3)和La2SrOx相,而La2SrOx相在270℃～910℃的较大范围内一直存在,再经过两次吸热到910℃时出现了(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 晶相,当温度达到1000℃时,(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3 成为主晶相,在1250℃下烧结2h后,样品已成单一钙钛矿结构(La0.6Pr0.4) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3相.(La1-xPrx)2/3Sr1/3CoO3(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)双稀土氧化物的电导率在700℃附近时出现最大值,其中(La0.8Pr0.2) 2/3Sr1/3CoO3的电导率在中温范围内最大,适合作为中温固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料.     

PT-28在硝酸体系中萃取Y3+和Gd3+的性能研究

探讨了PT-28在硝酸体系中对Y3 和Gd3 的萃取行为,发现其萃取机理不同,温度的影响和萃取反应方程式有显著差异,找到了利用温度和酸度可以分离Y3 和Gd3 的条件。