共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 837 毫秒
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无线传感器网络一般采用分簇路由协议实现数据的汇聚,这类协议要求Sink节点的位置固定,并通过节点间多跳接力传输,将数据汇聚到Sink节点。由于网络中不同节点承担中继的负载不同,这会导致某些负载过重的节点能量提早耗尽,从而形成网络空洞。虽然某些路由协议在网络能耗均衡方面做了一定的措施,但仍无法较好的解决该问题。为此提出一种能耗均衡的动态数据汇聚方法,该方法的汇聚节点(Sink)为可移动节点,为平衡网络能耗,利用网络节点的能量为Sink节点确定若干个数据汇聚位置。并结合TSP算法规划Sink节点的最佳移动路径,通过对该算法进行大量的仿真,并与现有的一些方案进行比较,验证了该算法在各种性能指标上的有效性。 相似文献
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针对具有二次积分动态的多智能体系统在有向网络下的快速一致性问题,提出了基于智能体当前状态和过去状态的快速一致性协议.利用矩阵理论和频域分析法,分别给出了多智能体系统达到静态一致性和动态一致性的充要条件,同时得到该协议能够使系统分别快速地达到静态一致和动态一致的过去状态区间.仿真示例验证了所提出协议的有效性. 相似文献
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本文对有向图下离散时间一阶二阶混合的异构多智能体系统广义平均一致性问题进行研究.首先给出了该异构系统广义平均一致性的基本概念.在此基础上,针对平均一致性研究中对交互拓扑为平衡网络的局限,提出了一种基于辅助变量的线性一致性协议,对每一个智能体增加一个辅助变量,用于记录个体的状态更新.采用图论、非负矩阵理论、特征值扰动等方法进行分析证明,表明该协议使得异构多智能体系统在任意强连通有向图下达到广义平均一致性.并对收敛值的性质进行了分析.最后,通过仿真对该结论进行了验证. 相似文献
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为减少通信时延对系统一致性的影响,针对有领导者的二阶非线性多智能体系统的领导跟随一致性进行了研究,新颖的提出近似随机脉冲时延的概念并应用于新协议。相比于传统协议,新协议在脉冲时刻通信时延较小时,各智能体基于时延态对自身当前时刻状态进行预测,并以自身未来预测状态取代时延态发送给各邻接智能体同时补偿自身反馈通道时延,从而使系统更快实现一致性。基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,利用一类再推广的Halanay不等式的性质给出两个保证系统实现一致性的充分条件。最后,实例仿真证明了新协议的优越性。 相似文献
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现有多智能体系统网络研究方法缺乏对局部网络质量与区域性任务需求之间的匹配分析,这将影响任务的完成效率和质量,为此提出一种基于任务需求匹配的网络连通质量控制方法。首先,利用智能体移动状态分析系统网络的间歇连通性;然后,结合任务需求以及系统的间歇网络连通性构建基于主从模式的多智能体子网集合,进而从三个方面评估子网集合的连通质量;最后,提出基于网络连通质量控制的多智能体移动优化模型,用最大的子网集合连通质量表示多智能体网络连通质量,在智能体移动距离和网络连通质量的约束下求解任务完成率最大化的多智能体移动策略,通过该策略形成多智能体网络以执行任务。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效控制网络连通质量,维持任务完成率并提高智能体移动效用。 相似文献
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如何增强多智能体系统一致性收敛是其一致性研究的重要问题。提出了一种新的MHK(multi-agent-based Hegselmann-Krause)一致性协议,该协议将智能体间的公共邻居作为切换网络下多智能体分布式协作的重要调控因素。针对该协议下的多智能体系统设计了能量函数,分析并证明了该系统具有李雅普诺夫意义下的稳定性,将收敛为一个或多个子观点集群。数值仿真采用增量分析方法考察了系统所收敛的观点集群数量与初始拓扑区间长度的关系;实验表明,该协议使多智能体系统收敛为数量更少的观点集群。所提出的基于公共邻居的MHK一致性协议能够有效提高切换网络的连通性,从而增强系统的一致性收敛,并能为观点演化模型的控制与优化提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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Without assuming that the mobile agents can communicate with their neighbors all the time, the consensus problem of multi‐agent systems with general linear node dynamics and a fixed directed topology is investigated. To achieve consensus, a new class of distributed protocols designed based only on the intermittent relative information are presented. By using tools from matrix analysis and switching systems theory, it is theoretically shown that the consensus in multi‐agent systems with a periodic intermittent communication and directed topology containing a spanning tree can be cast into the stability of a set of low‐dimensional switching systems. It is proved that there exists a protocol guaranteeing consensus if each agent is stabilizable and the communication rate is larger than a threshold value. Furthermore, a multi‐step intermittent consensus protocol design procedure is provided. The consensus algorithm is then extended to solve the formation control problem of linear multi‐agent systems with intermittent communication constraints as well as the consensus tracking problem with switching directed topologies. Finally, some numerical simulations are provided to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical results. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对离散时间下基于切换拓扑多智能体系统一致性问题,设计出一种基于约束集虚拟邻居选取分布式一致性协议。该协议中,智能体采用通信扇区机制构造出虚拟邻居作为控制协议输入进行状态演化,并设计智能体调整因子的取值方式。在此基础上,智能体通过约束集保持初始通信拓扑的连接边来保证系统的连通性。最后,理论分析与大量仿真实例结合,与经典模型进行比较,验证了新的一致性协议的有效性,表明其可增强系统一致性,减少系统收敛的簇,并提高系统的一致性收敛速度。 相似文献
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研究线性多智能体系统的领航跟随一致性问题. 假设每个多智能体系统只能得到其邻域的输出测量信息, 在此条件下, 讨论多智能体在有向固定网络拓扑和无向切换网络拓扑两种情况下的一致性问题. 针对这两种情况, 提出含有一种分布式观测器的一致性控制算法. 应用Lyapunov 稳定性理论证明了若单个多智能体系统是可镇定和可检测的, 且网络连接拓扑只需满足简单的结构, 则系统能够达到领航跟随一致性. 仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性. 相似文献
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针对一类模型未知的离散时间非线性多智能体系统聚类一致性问题,提出一种无模型自适应控制算法.首先,假设系统具有固定拓扑,利用伪偏导数概念得到系统的数据关系模型,在考虑多智能体之间耦合系数条件下给出聚类一致性误差,在此基础上设计一种数据驱动的聚类一致性跟踪控制协议;然后,采用压缩映射方法在理论上分析了跟踪误差的收敛性,结果表明所提出算法不需要智能体模型信息即可完成跟踪任务,是一种数据驱动的控制方法;最后,将结果拓展至随机切换拓扑结构的多智能体系统中,数值仿真结果验证了所提出算法的有效性. 相似文献
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Fu-Yong Wang Zhong-Xin Liu Zeng-Qiang Chen 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2018,16(4):1483-1492
This article studies the leader-following consensus problem for mixed-order multi-agent systems with a leader. Different from the traditional leader which is independent of all the other agents, the leader, called smart leader, can obtain and utilize the feedback information from its neighbors at some disconnected time intervals. A new distributed consensus control protocol based on intermittent control is developed for leader-following consensus with a smart leader. Moreover, the smart leader can adjust the control protocol based on the feedback information from its neighbors. With the aid of Lyapunov function, some sufficient conditions are derived for leader-following consensus of multi-agent systems with mixed-order dynamics under fixed directed topology. In addition, the similar results are obtained under switching directed topology. Finally, simulation results are provided to verify the correctness and effectiveness of theoretical results. 相似文献
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如何增强系统一致性是多智能体系统研究中的一个重要问题。传统一致性协议通常未考虑拓扑中的关键节点,并且拓扑权重单一,从而导致系统更容易分裂。基于人际关系网络中的关键人物可以促进不同社区信息交流的思想,提出了一种影响力网络模型(influence network model,INM)。首先,提出了分布式的Hub Node识别算法(distributed hub node identify algorithm,DHNI),用于区分关键节点和非关键节点,可以应用在分布式多智能体系统中。其次,提出了基于分布式hub node的拓扑权重设计算法(distributed hub node-based topology reweighting algorithm,DHNTR),量化不同节点对其邻居的影响力。最后提出了基于影响力网络的一致性协议。设计了公共Lyapunov函数,分析了系统的全局稳定性,证明了系统具有Lyapunov意义下的稳定性。仿真实验表明该协议可以增强系统一致性。 相似文献
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The problem of second‐order consensus is investigated in this paper for a class of multi‐agent systems with a fixed directed topology and communication constraints where each agent is assumed to share information only with its neighbors on some disconnected time intervals. A novel consensus protocol designed based on synchronous intermittent local information feedback is proposed to coordinate the states of agents to converge to second‐order consensus under a fixed strongly connected topology, which is then extended to the case where the communication topology contains a directed spanning tree. By using tools from algebraic graph theory and Lyapunov control approach, it is proved that second‐order consensus can be reached if the general algebraic connectivity of the communication topology is larger than a threshold value and the mobile agents communicate with their neighbors frequently enough as the network evolves. Finally, a numerical example is simulated to verify the theoretical analysis. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper, the leader-following consensus problem for multi-agent linear dynamic systems is considered. All agents and leader have identical multi-input multi-output (MIMO) linear dynamics that can be of any order, and only the output information of each agent is delivered throughout the communication network. When the interaction topology is fixed, the leader-following consensus is attained by H∞ dynamic output feedback control, and the sufficient condition of robust controllers is equal to the solvability of linear matrix inequality (LMI). The whole analysis is based on spectral decomposition and an equivalent decoupled structure achieved, and the stability of the system is proved. Finally, we extended the theoretical results to the case that the interaction topology is switching. The simulation results for multiple mobile robots show the effectiveness of the devised methods. 相似文献