16DAPSK+OFDM及其在数字调幅广播中应用

本文提出一种新的频域16DAPSK＋OFDM。并讨论它的频域差分调制和解调,然后在白高斯信道分析它的误比特性能。同时域16DASK＋OFDM相比,频域16DAPSK＋OFDM可用于信道特性随时间变化更快的应用。最后,在典型的调幅（AM）波段信道对两者误比特性能进行了仿真。结果表明,时域和频域16DPSK＋OFDM都可用于中短波信道。在中波信道,时域16DAPSK比例域16DAPSK性能要好,在短波信道,频域16DAPSK比时域16DAPSK性能要好。另外,两者调制和解调的计算复杂度基本一样,且都不需要信息道均衡。     

编码64DAPSK信号的软输出解调

基于子载波采用64DAPSK调制的OFDM系统,提出了卷积编码64DAPSK信号的软输出解调方法。仿真结果表明,在AWGN信道、平坦Rayleigh衰落信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下,前向纠错编码采用速率3/4的punctured卷积码时,与64DAPSK信号的硬输出解调译码方法相比,系统的误比特性能可改善约2dB。文章提出的新方法同样适用于采用卷积编码64DAPSK调制的其它系统。     

OFDM系统中的高阶调制性能比较

针对OFDM系统中的MQAM和MDAPSK两种子载波高阶调制技术,介绍了16DAPSK信号的时域和频域差分调制解调方法,比较了16DAPSK和16QAM的BER性能。仿真结果表明,在频率选择性和时间选择性衰落信道下,若信道相邻子载波和相邻OFDM符号的相关性能得到保证,采用16DAPSK调制,可以用较少的信噪比损失换取编码OFDM系统(COFDM)复杂度的大大降低。16DAPSK调制方式的这一优势同样适合更高阶的MDAPSK-COFDM系统。     

多误码率固定速率OFDM自适应调制比特功率分配方法

一些应用中需要多误码率的固定速率OFDM自适应调制.本文首先对该多载波自适应调制需求中的比特功率优化分配问题建模,并进一步限定各OFDM子信道采用正交幅度调制(QAM),基于子信道调制比特的任意正实数和无限粒度假设详细分析了子信道集合划分和比特功率分配问题,由此得到一种实用的次最优子信道集合划分和比特功率分配方法.分析和仿真表明由于可得到比特分配的闭式表达,因此该方法计算复杂度低,且性能良好,是一种实用的多误码率固定速率OFDM自适应调制比特功率优化分配方法.     

基于多级码编码正交频分复用的差分幅度相位调制

数字调幅广播(DAMB)需要高速的数据传输率,为此本文提出一种具有高带宽效率的编码调制方案。采用16差分幅度相位(16DAPSK)加正交频分复用(OFDM)调制,采用多级码(MLC)作为纠错编码,其分量码为标准卷积码及其删除型卷积码,系统具有高的带宽利用率,抗多径传输,接收端可以并行解码,以减小通常逐层解码所带来的大的时延和误差传播,并且由于差分调制的引入,接收端可以采用非相关检测,且毋须均衡器,简化了接收机的设计,本文还比较了短波信道中,采用时域差分和频域差分的效果,并得出了相应的结论。     

差分调制在OFDM系统中的应用

正交频分复用(OFDM)被视为下一代无线通信的核心技术，与非差分调制(QAM)相比，差分调制(DAPSK)的最大优点是可完全不需要信道估计。本对DAPSK在OFDM系统中的应用进行了仿真，分析了它在各种不同的信道环境下的性能，并与QAM做了比较。     

采用BICM-ID的PP-OFDM系统及后缀幅度优化

该文设计了一种用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的新型保护间隔信号-导频后缀(Pilot Postfix, PP),并构建了采用比特交织编码调制-迭代解码(BICM-ID)技术的PP-OFDM系统。PP由OFDM符号中的频域导频符号进行逆傅氏变换(IFFT)生成,在接收端可与OFDM符号中的导频相干合并,从而提高信道估计性能。该文给出了相应的信道估计、均衡和BICM-ID算法,并通过研究信道估值误差带来的接收信号有效信噪比变化,给出了PP幅度优化设计方法。仿真表明:选取适当的PP大小后,PP-OFDM比循环前缀/补零后缀-OFDM(CP/ZP-OFDM)的信道估计性能更好,误包率更低。     

64DAPSK-OFDM与64QAM-OFDM系统性能比较

针对OFDM系统中的MQAM和MDAPSK两种子载波高阶调制技术,介绍了64QAM和64DAPSK信号的比特软输出解调方法,比较了64DAPSK-OFDM和64QAM-OFDM系统的误码性能。仿真结果表明,在频率选择性和时间选择性衰落信道下,若信道相邻子载波或相邻OFDM符号的相关性能得到保证,采用64DAPSK调制可以用较少的信噪比损失换取OFDM系统复杂度的大大降低。     

编码16DAPSK信号解调译码新方法

基于子载波采用16阶差分幅度相移键控(16DAPSK)的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,提出并分析了编码16DAPSK信号的一种新的简单易行的比特软输出解调译码方法。仿真结果表明,在高斯信道、平坦Rayleigh衰落信道和多径Rayleigh衰落信道下,采用编码速率为3/4的punctured卷积码与16DAPSK信号的硬输出解调译码方法相比,系统的误码性能可改善约1.2dB。新方法应用在日本CRL开发的100Mbps毫米波16DAPSK-OFDM宽带移动接入实验系统,将进一步提高系统误码性能。     

基于并行干扰抵消的OFDM/OQAM系统中的信号检测方法

在多径衰落信道中,基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用(OFDM with Offset QAM,OFDM/OQAM)系统使用迫零均衡器进行信号检测时,不能完全消除信道复数特性和滤波器实数正交特性引入的时域符号间干扰和频域子载波间干扰,及信道估计误差导致的误码率性能损失。该文利用对数据初始判决并重构相邻载波及符号间干扰的思想,通过分析采用迫零均衡信号检测时的残余干扰与信道估计误差干扰,提出了一种基于并行干扰抵消和迫零均衡器结合的OFDM/OQAM信号检测方法,并在IEEE 802.22技术标准的两种典型多径衰落信道中进行了计算机仿真与比较研究。仿真结果表明,与基于迫零均衡的检测方法相比,基于并行干扰抵消的迭代信号检测方法在误码率为1%时,可获得1 dB至2 dB的性能提升。     

一种差分高阶调制联合LDPC编码方案及其FPGA实现

针对复杂环境中通信系统误码率高和硬件实现复杂度高的问题,提出基于正交频分复用( Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM)时域差分和 16 进制幅度差分相移键控( 16 Multilevel Differential Amplitude and Phase Shi...     

A Comparison of Frequency-Domain Block MIMO Transmission Systems

Block transmission techniques, with appropriate cyclic prefix and frequency-domain processing schemes, have been shown to be excellent candidates for digital transmission over severely time-dispersive channels, allowing good performance with implementation complexity that is much lower than traditional time-domain processing schemes. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation is the most popular block transmission technique. Single-carrier (SC) modulation using frequency-domain equalization (FDE) is an attractive alternative approach based on this principle. In this paper, we propose two new receiver structures for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels employing SC (MIMO-SC) modulation and FDE schemes. These receivers have a hybrid structure with frequency-domain feedforward and time-domain feedback filters for intersymbol interference (ISI) and interference cancellation. The proposed schemes are compared with different MIMO systems employing OFDM modulation (MIMO-OFDM) receivers in terms of performance [bit error rate (BER) and throughput] and complexity. Our performance results show the superiority of MIMO-SC approaches relative to MIMO-OFDM in terms of the BER performance for the simulated scenarios. Also, the simulation results show that the proposed hybrid MIMO-SC receivers yield a higher throughput than a MIMO-OFDM system.     

OFDM系统中时域和频域波束形成的比较

正交频分复用(OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)和智能天线的结合能够有效的提高频谱利用率和增大系统容量。在OFDM系统中,智能天线的算法有两种:时域(Pre-FFT)波束形成和频域(Post-FFT)波束形成算法。Post-FFT被普遍认为性能上优于Pre-FFT。研究了这两种算法,并基于Matlab仿真工具,给出了两种方法在不同天线阵元数、导频数、信道多径数下的误码率比较。仿真结果表明,时域波束形成和频域波束形成在不同情况下各能展现出优于对方的表现。     

Interaction between Symbol Timing Offset and Channel Interpolation in OFDM Systems: BER Analysis and Performance Degradation

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems, since the cyclic prefix (CP) is designed to be longer than the channel impulse response, there exists a certain range within the CP where symbol timing synchronization can be accomplished avoiding adjacent inter symbol interference. However, the appearance of a linear phase term across subcarriers in the frequency-domain due to symbol timing offset (STO) is known to affect the performance of channel interpolation. In this paper, we analyze the performance degradation due to the interaction between STO and channel interpolation in OFDM systems affected by multipath Rayleigh fading. Particularly, simple closed-form expressions for the bit error rate (BER) are obtained for different quadrature amplitude modulation constellations. Results show that there exists an irreducible BER floor due to STO and channel interpolation, which depends on the STO, the subcarrier index, the pilot spacing and the correlation between pilot subcarriers.     

An equalization technique for orthogonal frequency-divisionmultiplexing systems in time-variant multipath channels

A loss of subchannel orthogonality due to time-variant multipath channels in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems leads to interchannel interference (ICI) which increases the error floor in proportion to the Doppler frequency. A simple frequency-domain equalization technique which can compensate for the effect of ICI in a multipath fading channel is proposed. In this technique, the equalization of the received OFDM signal is achieved by using the assumption that the channel impulse response (CIR) varies in a linear fashion during a block period and by compensating for the ICI terms that significantly affect the bit-error rate (BER) performance     

一种基于基扩展模型的OFDM频域快时变信道估计方法

现有的OFDM系统快时变信道估计方法均为时域估计方法,假定信道为整数倍采样信道,利用理想的等间隔均匀导频恢复信道时域响应函数,进而采用基扩展模型拟合并估计其时变特性。而实际的信道通常为非整数倍采样信道,频带内可用的导频也并非假定的理想模式。此时,恢复的信道时域响应出现能量泄漏,导致算法性能大大受限。本文提出一种频域快时变信道估计方法,利用信道频域时变传输函数辅助估计,从而估计得到信道频域响应矩阵。该方法在频域实现,性能不受信道时域响应能量泄露影响。仿真实验从误码率、均方误差两方面分别验证了该方法的有效性。     

Time-frequency 2-D LMS based long-range channel prediction for wireless OFDM systems

Adaptive modulation can optimize the spectrum efficiency and system performance with the channel state information achieved by the long-range channel prediction.To avoid re-estimating channel correlation function as the channel statioharity varies and to track the channel adaptively, LMS (Least-Mean-Square) based long-range channel prediction is discussed in the existing literature, but it needs long observation interval to reach the convergence.Given that all OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) subcarriers have the identical time-domain correlation and sta- tionarity during the same time interval,this paper proposed a 2-D LMS based predictor which updates the filter weights in both time and frequency domain.The proposed scheme can effectively decrease the observation intervals and significantly speed up the convergence than the conventional LMS and Parallel LMS (PLMS).Complexity analysis and simulation results prove that the proposed scheme can improve the BER (Bit Error Rate) performance and spectrum efficiency with negligible complexity increase.