3-N-三氟乙酰基-2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以芳香酸为原料,通过酯化、肼解制得芳基甲酰肼,芳基甲酰肼再与芳香醛反应得到相应的酰腙,最后酰腙与三氟乙酸酐反应脱水环化成标题化合物,并利用IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、ESI-MS和元素分析对8个目标化合物的结构进行了表征。用MTT方法评价了它们在体外对HepG-2,A549-1和231-2 3种癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性。结果表明,所合成的8个新化合物均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中3-N-三氟乙酰基-2-(4-溴苯基)-5-(4-氟苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉、3-N-三氟乙酰基-2-(4-氯苯基)-5-(4-氟苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉活性最强。     

3-N-三氟乙酰基-2,5-二芳基-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以芳香酸为原料,通过酯化、肼解制得芳基甲酰肼,芳基甲酰肼再与芳香醛反应得到相应的酰腙,最后酰腙与三氟乙酸酐反应脱水环化成标题化合物,并利用IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、ESI-MS和元素分析对8个目标化合物的结构进行了表征.用MTT方法评价了它们在体外对HepG-2,A549-1和231-2 3种癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性.结果表明,所合成的8个新化合物均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中3-N-三氟乙酰基-2-(4-溴苯基)-5-(4-氟苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉、3-N-三氟乙酰基-2-(4-氯苯基)-5-(4-氟苯基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑啉活性最强.     

含噻唑啉酮环的氟苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以4-氟苯甲酸(1)为原料,通过酯化、肼解制得4-氟苯甲酰肼(2),2再与芳香醛反应得到相应的酰腙(3a-3h),最后以苯和DMF为溶剂,3a-3h与巯基乙酸脱水环化成 2-芳基-3-(4-氟苯甲酰胺基)-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物(4a-4h),并利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS和元素分析对4a-4h的结构进行了表征,用MTT法评价了体外对HepG-2, A549-1 和 231-2 3种癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性。结果表明,4a-4h均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中4b,4f活性最强。     

含噻唑啉酮环的氟苯甲酰胺类化合物的合成及抗癌活性

以4-氟苯甲酸(Ⅰ)为原料,通过酯化、肼解制得4-氟苯甲酰肼(Ⅱ),Ⅱ再与芳香醛反应得到相应的酰腙(Ⅲa～Ⅲh),最后以苯和二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)为溶剂,Ⅲa～Ⅲh与巯基乙酸脱水环化成2-芳基-3-(4-氟苯甲酰胺基)-4-噻唑啉酮类化合物(Ⅳa～Ⅳh),并利用IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、ESI-MS和元素分析对Ⅳa～Ⅳh的结构进行了表征,用MTT法评价了体外对HepG-2、A549-1和231-2的3种癌细胞株的体外生长抑制活性。结果表明,Ⅳa～Ⅳh均具有潜在的体外抑制癌细胞生长活性,其中,Ⅳb,Ⅳf活性最强。     

含杯[4]芳烃的金刚烷甲酰腙的合成及抗菌活性研究

对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃与对甲苯磺酸酯基乙氧基对苯甲醛反应生成对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃-1,3-二醛基衍生物1,对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃-1,3-二醛基衍生物1与金刚烷甲酰肼进行分子间缩合反应得到含杯[4]芳烃的金刚烷甲酰腙化合物2,并利用1H NMR,13C NMR,MS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征。初步的抗菌试验表明,该化合物表现出较好的抗菌活性。     

2-甲基-3-甲氧基苯甲酰肼衍生物酰腙的合成与活性研究

酰腙类化合物具有强且广泛的生物活性,在医药及农药领域都有较为深入的研究报道。以合成农药甲氧基虫酰肼杀虫剂的中间体2-甲基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸为原料,经过酯化反应,再和水合肼反应得到酰肼,进一步与芳香醛反应合成出了4种未见文献报道的酰腙化合物。所得化合物抑制小麦赤霉菌、玉米弯胞病菌、马铃薯干腐病菌的活性研究表明:苄亚甲基的苯环上含活化基CH_3的酰腙抑菌活性明显低于含吸电子基溴原子的酰腙抑菌活性,并且邻溴苯亚甲基的酰腙抑菌活性明显要强于溴原子处于间位的。     

3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酰腙的合成与生物活性

以3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酸(Ⅰ)为起始原料,经酯化、肼解后得3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酰肼(Ⅲ),再与不同的芳香醛缩合,合成了4个未见文献报道的3-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯甲酰腙(Ⅳa~Ⅳd)。目标化合物经1 HNMR、IR、MS和元素分析进行结构表征和确认。测试了目标化合物对油菜和稗草的生长抑制活性。结果表明:化合物Ⅳa和Ⅳb在100μg·g~(-1)浓度下,对油菜根和稗草根的生长具有较好的抑制活性,且经化合物Ⅳa处理后的植株表现出明显的白化现象,植株叶绿素和类胡萝卜素生物合成受到明显抑制。     

异海松酸基酰腙化合物的合成及抗癌活性研究

以异海松酸(IPA)为原料,通过羧基酰氯化、肼解和缩合3步反应,合成了5种异海松酸基酰腙化合物(Ⅲa~Ⅲe)。目标化合物的结构通过IR、~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR和MS分析得到确证,并通过MTT法测试目标产物对小鼠HepG2癌细胞的抑制活性。结果表明,5种化合物对小鼠HepG2癌细胞均表现出抑制活性,其中,化合物Ⅲa和Ⅲc在浓度为100μmol/L时对小鼠HepG2癌细胞表现出显著的抑制活性,抑制率分别为75.42%和70.50%。     

4’-磺酰腙苯并-15-冠-5系列化合物的合成、表征及生物活性研究

苯并-15-冠-5经磺化反应、肼解反应和缩合反应,合成了3个4'-磺酰腙苯并-15-冠-5类化合物。产品经元素分析、红外光谱分析及~1HNMR分析,确定为目标化合物,并对这3个化合物进行了植物生长调节活性实验。结果表明,该类化合物有较好的植物生长调节活性。     

LSD1小分子抑制剂的合成及抗肿瘤活性研究

设计并合成了一系列以苯甲酰肼类结构为母核的赖氨酸特异性组蛋白去甲基化酶1(LSD1)小分子抑制剂,并研究其体外抗肿瘤活性。首先,通过体外酶水平单浓度抑制实验进行了初步评价,并随后进一步考察目标化合物对多种LSD1高表达肿瘤细胞株增殖的抑制作用,化合物结构经质谱及核磁共振表征确证。活性评价结果显示,3-(((3R,5S)-3,5-二甲基吗啉代)磺酰基)-N'-(7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-亚基)苯甲酰肼、N'-(1-(5-氯-2-羟基苯基)亚乙基)-3-(((3R,5S)-3,5-二甲基吗啉代)磺酰基)苯甲酰肼和N'-(4-氯-7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-亚基)-3-((4-吗啉代哌啶-1-基)磺酰基)苯甲酰肼可显著抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖,并有4个目标化合物对体外多种LSD1高表达的肿瘤细胞株增殖有抑制作用,其中3-(((3R,5S)-3,5-二甲基吗啉代)磺酰基)-N'-(7-羟基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-亚基)苯甲酰肼对BGC823、HCT116、A2780s的半数抑制浓度分别为0.32、0.54、0.90μmol/L。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。