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新西兰从1905年开始推行公共住房,目前已经形成了实物补贴与货币补贴双轨并行的住房保障制度——通过有效衔接的“住房连续体”保障体系、精细化管理的公共住房登记册制度,实现公共住房供给侧与需求侧的动态匹配。本文基于此并通过回顾新西兰公共住房的政策演变历程,提炼出对新西兰公共住房政策中与家庭发展周期相匹配的实物补贴、与家庭经济状况相关的货币补贴、以需定供的规划目标定位定量方法,以期在完善我国保障性租赁住房的补贴政策、制度体系、规划方法等方面提供有益的经验借鉴。 相似文献
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完善公共租赁住房的政策体系和运行机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
住房和城乡建设部等七部门联合制定《关于加快发展公共租赁住房的指导意见》。"公共租赁住房"(简称公租房)承载起了保障国民住房的重任。公租房的从无到有、积少成多将对住房保障乃至房地产市场带来深远影响。但是,公租房政策在推行的过程中也遇到了种种难题。本期会客厅对话北京工商大学经济学院教授刘杉、上海易居房地产研究院综合研究部部长杨红旭、复旦大学住房政策研究中心执行主任陈杰、北京理工大学经济学教授胡星斗,共同探讨公租房制度的意义,政策框架和运行机制。 相似文献
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目前山西省住房建设中存在着功能错位、市场结构失衡、保障措施落实不到位、保障性住房建设严重不足、经济适用住房政策出现偏差、公共租赁住房和限价商品房尚未启动等问题,通过对这些问题的分析研究,按照山西省省情和城镇家庭收入分布等情况,建立山西省住房供应分类体系,提出十二五期间构建多层次住房供应体系的政策建议。 相似文献
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<正>上世纪90年代中期,随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立,我们对城镇住房制度进行了根本性改革,即取消实物分配,推进住房商品化。最近几年,在总结改革经验的基础上,借鉴其他国家好的做法,我们对城镇低收入家庭实行了住房保障政策。应当说,经过多年探索,中国已经初步建立了比较适合中国国情的城镇住房政策框架。但从总体上看,我国住房政策体系和住房保障体系还不 相似文献
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正在近年来的实践中,廉租住房和公共租赁住房这两类住房出现了融合发展的趋势。总结各地的实践经验,有序推进廉租住房和公共租赁住房统筹建设、并轨运行,对完善城镇住房保障和供应体系、方便城镇住房困难群众申请、提高保障性住房资源配置和利用效率、降低管理成本,具有重要意义。一、廉租住房公共租赁住房发展现状、问题和趋势(一)廉租住房。现行制度下,廉租住房制度是解决城镇低收入住房困难家庭住房问题的主渠道。经过长期的探索,廉租住房保障形式由最初的单纯实物配租演化为实物配租与租金补贴相结合;保障对象从最初的城镇最低收入住房困难家庭扩大到城镇低收入住房困难家庭。2009年,经国务院同意,住房城乡建设部、发展改革委、财政部印发了《2009-2011年廉租住房保障规划》,提出三年基本解决现有城市低收入住房困难家庭的住房问题。2008年到2012年,全国城镇廉 相似文献
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从20世纪末提出的“居者有其屋”到十七大报告提出的“住有所居”,经过多年的探索,我国已初步形成了包含廉租住房、公共租赁住房、经济适用住房的住房保障体系,“低端有保障,中端有支持”的住房保障政策框架日趋清晰。通过中央及地方出台一系政策措施,我国住房保障工作取得了一定成效,低收入和部分中等偏下收入家庭的住房困难得到缓解,城镇人均住房建筑面积由2001年的18.7m^2提高到2013年的31.6m^2。保障性住房的规模建设不仅有效改善了中低收入家庭住房条件,对促进经济增长与社会和谐也发挥了重要作用。 相似文献
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《Planning》2019,(21):188-189
住房保障制度建设是公平可持续社会政策体系建设的重要内容。我国经过多年的改革与发展,基本上建立了相对完善的住房保障制度体系,虽在保障居民的住房需求方面有一定帮助,但在实践中仍存在一定的问题。通过梳理我国目前住房保障制度的现状,分析关于互助和自助互补的住房保障制度,对优化我国住房保障政策,构建一个完整的住房保障体系,改善人民生活水平具有重要意义。 相似文献
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黄科夫 《土木建筑与环境工程》2013,35(Z2):60-63
中国处于经济高速发展的阶段,城市化与城镇化快速推进,经济快速发展不断加大贫富差距,更使房价不断攀升,这使得城市人群中低收入人群的住房问题变得棘手。因此,住房问题成为国内最热话题之一。由于租金高、房价高从而导致租房难、买房难,这是目前城市低收入人群共同的难处。目前公租房已经在大多数城市展开建设,但是陕西省公租房在制度、建设、管理及将来的运营过程中存在的问题值得思考。对于公租房的发展现状进行分析对研究公租房保障体系很有帮助,通过分析问题可以对公租房目前存在的问题加以改善,以完善中国住房保障体系。 相似文献
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Robin A. Kearns Carla M.A.G. Van Wiechen Christopher J. Smith 《Urban Policy and Research》2013,31(4):223-233
Women householders living alone or with children have been identified as one of a number of marginalised groups within the housing markets of Western cities. An extensive literature suggests that many such women are likely to experience discrimination, poverty and inadequate housing. In this paper we review the status of lone women parents in New Zealand housing policy as a prelude to reporting on the housing experiences of a sample of applicants seeking state housing assistance in Auckland and Christchurch. The samples, drawn from the waiting lists of the (former) Housing Corporation of New Zealand (1989-90), included both women with partners (n=50) and women living alone or with children (n=119). The lone women were slightly poorer, they had less access to private transport, and they reported higher levels of residential mobility. However, these women reported that the physical condition of their housing was significantly better, and characteristics of the neighbourhood such as safety and proximity to friends were more important influences on their housing satisfaction than for partnered women. We conclude that lone women appear to make more demands on their neighbourhood, and more often seek housing assistance from the state for reasons of refuge than is the case for partnered women. 相似文献
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David C. Thorns 《Urban Policy and Research》2013,31(4):242-252
Issues of housing inequality among the elderly reflect their lifetime experience of the housing and labour markets. In retirement there are thus a range of households formed depending on whether they are asset and income rich or poor. The paper explores the experience of a sample of New Zealand households with respect to their level of accumulation and attitudes towards and practice of intergenerational transfers. 相似文献
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近几年随着国家住房政策的深入改革以及昆山市经济快速发展中住房问题的不断凸显,公共租赁住房成为克服现行住房保障制度的不足,真正解决低收入家庭住房困难的金钥匙。文章通过对昆山市公共租赁住房发展背景和经验优势的研究,进一步提出公共租赁住房建设的基本要求。通过对昆山市公共租赁住房的需求预测,确定公共租赁住房规划建设的具体方案。最后从管理角度对昆山市公共租赁住房的建设提出具体的管理策略,并探讨公共租赁住房制度的不断完善,推动昆山市城乡一体化住房保障制度的建立和健全。 相似文献
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Tanja Poppelreuter 《The Journal of Architecture》2013,18(6):875-904
The Austrian-born architects Erwin Winkler and Fritz Eisenhofer immigrated to New Zealand during the 1950s. After working at the Housing Division of the Ministry of Works, they established a joint architectural practice in 1958 when the growing New Zealand economy and governmental efforts, such as the Group Housing Scheme, increased the building of homes. At the same time the repetitive appearance of English Cottage Style state houses, that had been built in reaction to a severe housing shortage after the Second World War, led to a demand for architecturally designed homes. In reaction to this,Winkler & Eisenhofer established a reputation as a non-conformist practice in creating homes that not only offered modern open-plan living, but also featured unusual features, murals or sculptures. After New Zealand had overcome the housing shortage by the early 1960s, and during an economic upsurge, the practice received commissions from wealthy clients and was no longer competing with builders who offered standardised homes. Winkler & Eisenhofer now oriented their houses towards contemporary American precedents created for a clientele who wished their homes to reflect individuality, internationality and modernity. A number of architectural practices sought at the same time to develop a distinct New Zealand architectural idiom. This paper investigates how the careers of Winkler & Eisenhofer developed at a time when the demand for homes that were designed to overcome a housing shortage, shifted to a demand for modern houses that reflected a newly developing life-style. Within the complex discourse on architectural modernism in New Zealand, Winkler & Eisenhofer's houses were created outside of the ongoing search for a distinct New Zealand style. 相似文献
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如何解决中低收入群体的住房问题是我国经济社会发展和城市化进程中面临的主要难题.在分析我国保障性住房建设发展存在的问题基础上,对发达国家和城市的住房保障制度经验进行梳理与总结,提出我国保障性住房发展机遇的创新思路. 相似文献