共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在车载激光雷达系统中,雪崩光电二级管(APD)检测微弱光信号时,其增益和灵敏度受温度偏移影响,导致输出信号失真,进而影响系统测距精度、实时性与稳定性。设计了这一种带有温度控制与温度补偿功能的APD驱动电路。温度控制模块由TEC制冷器、TMP117温度传感器等器件组成。温度补偿模块采用DS1841芯片。此设计以温控为主,温补为辅。由于TEC具有热惯性,温控模式不能立刻使温度达到设定的目标值,此时温补模式将被触发,自动补偿合适的APD偏压,达到温补目的。实验测试表明,温控模式的控制精度为±0.3℃,温补模式的偏压相对误差小于0.5%,系统的测量精度与稳定性显著提高。 相似文献
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电涡流传感器温漂的综合补偿 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在介绍电涡流传感器基本原理的基础上,分析了温度漂移产生的主要因素,并提出了一种温漂补偿的新方法,即利用负反馈组成闭环系统实现对温度漂移的综合补偿.实际测试结果表明,温漂综合补偿精度可达0.41%,明显优于一般方法的补偿精度. 相似文献
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《现代电子技术》2019,(16)
为使APD阵列芯片在不同温度下保持较为恒定的增益,设计反向偏压自动温度补偿系统。采用STM32微处理器对热敏电阻分压采样和A/D转换后计算获得阵列芯片工作温度,根据工作温度求解出合适的反向偏压值,再通过调节数字电位器控制高压模块输出解算得到的反向偏压至APD阵列芯片。采用Matlab仿真方法获取匹配电阻的阻值避免了繁琐的数学推导。应用μC/OS嵌入式操作系统实现多任务程序设计,且任务间采用消息邮箱通信,提高了软件运行的稳定性和可靠性。测试结果表明,使用该温度补偿系统的5×5 APD阵列芯片的每个通道都能在不同温度下保持本通道输出信号幅度基本恒定,证明了系统的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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针对雪崩光电二极管(APD)应用多样化的需求,提出多模式控制的APD偏压电路模块设计方案。基于APD工作原理,分析了APD增益系数、反向偏置电压、工作温度三者之间的关系,设计了具有多模式工作的APD偏压模块硬件电路,开展了详细的单片机软件功能设计。结合雪崩光电二极管进行了实验验证,结果表明在-40~+60℃温度范围内,该偏压电路模块具有温度补偿及多模式切换功能,输出电压偏差小于0.5 V,纹波小于100 mV,可实现APD多模式工作,满足工程化应用需要。 相似文献
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Avalanche photodiodes(APDs) have high output and high stability requirements for bias power in Geiger mode. This paper designs an APD with high boost ratio, high precision, low temperature drift, small size, and low power. Bias power supply, this module uses switching chip IC and flyback transformer to achieve high step-up ratio, realizes precise output control through precision operational amplifier and T-type resistor feedback network, and designs appropriate compensation network to improve sy... 相似文献
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设计了一种具有升压和自动温度漂移补偿功能的雪崩光电二极管(APD)偏置电压模块,该模块包含正反馈振荡器、高频全波整流电路和温度补偿器.正反馈振荡器实现DC/AC的变换,并通过变压器进行电压放大;高频全波整流电路通过AC/DC变换输出直流高压;温度补偿器通过模拟温度传感器自动补偿APD的温度漂移.该模块大小为1.7 cm×2.7 cm,最大功耗为100 mW,输出电压在0~372 V连续可调,且最大纹波不超过0.004%,通过对模块中元器件参数的调整,能够对任意型号的APD进行电压偏置和温度补偿,偏置电压最大偏差不超过0.005%. 相似文献
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介绍了ADL5317的引脚功能、内部结构和工作原理.针对APD偏置电压需要精确控制的要求,给出了一种具有高精度、宽动态范围的APD偏压控制/光功率监测功能的核心电路. 相似文献
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采用硅雪崩管作为光电传感器,将光背景噪声或被测目标漫反射激光转变为微弱电压脉冲,经过两级低噪声可变增益放大器AD603放大后,信号变为幅度较大的电压脉冲,由可编程逻辑器件处理器在单位时间内收集脉冲个数,通过D/A转换电路驱动高压模块改变APD的偏压,最终设计出机载脉冲式激光测距机灵敏度高的闭环负反馈微弱激光接收电路 相似文献
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MBE生长的PIN结构碲镉汞红外雪崩光电二极管 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
对中波红外碲镉汞雪崩光电二极管(APD)特性进行理论计算,获得材料的能量散射因子及电离阈值能级与材料特性的相互关系,从而计算器件的理论雪崩增益与击穿电压.通过对材料特性(组分,外延厚度,掺杂浓度等)的优化,设计并生长了适合制备PIN结构红外雪崩光电二极管的碲镉汞材料,并进行了器件验证.结果显示,在10V反偏电压下,该器件电流增益可达335. 相似文献
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Avalanche photodiodes(APDs) are promising light sensors with high quantum efficiency and low noise. It has been extensively used in radiation detection, laser radar and other weak signal detection fields. Unlike other photodiodes, APD is a very sensitive light detector with very high internal gain. The basic theory shows that the gain of APD is related to the temperature. The internal gain fluctuates with the variation of temperature. Investigated was the influence of the variation of the gain induced by the fluctuation of temperature on the output from APD for a very weak laser pulse input in laser radar. An active reverse-biased voltage compensation method is used to stabilize the gain of APD. An APD model is setup to simulate the detection of light pulse signal. The avalanche process, various noises and temperature's effect are all included in the model. Our results show that for the detection of weak light signal such as in laser radar, even a very small fluctuation of temperature could cause a great effect on APD's gain. The results show that the signal-tonoise ratio of the APD's output could be improved effectively with the active gain-control system. 相似文献
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A high-gain image sensor cell based on Si-avalanche p-n photodiodes in the charge-storage mode from below to above the breakdown voltage region without avalanche discharge during the readout time period is described. Photoelectron conversion characteristics of a proposed dual-gate avalanche photodiode (APD) image sensor cell in below-breakdown voltage operation were analyzed on the assumption that multiplication gain during storage time, which depends on APD bias, followed an empirical formula involving multiplication gain and reverse bias in DC bias condition. The above-breakdown voltage operation is also considered. Experimental results agree with results from analytical models 相似文献