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1.
用多弧离子镀技术在Ti6Al4V钛合金表面沉积Ti0.5Al0.5N/Ti0.7Al0.3N复合涂层和Ti0.6Al0.3Si0.1N涂层,研究其在550℃~750℃下的抗循环氧化性能。结果表明,TiAlSiN涂层以及Ti0.5Al0.5N/Ti0.7Al0.3N复合涂层在550℃和650℃氧化后表面形成薄而连续的保护性富铝氧化膜,显著提高了Ti6Al4V的抗氧化性能。在750℃下,TiAlSiN涂层涂敷的Ti6Al4V依然保持着优异的抗循环氧化性能,而Ti0.5Al0.5N/Ti0.7Al0.3N复合涂层却不能为钛合金提供有效的防护。 相似文献
2.
Ti2AlNb合金不同温度下的高温氧化行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Ti2AlNb合金在不同温度下的高温氧化行为。采用连续氧化增重的方法计算了合金氧化动力学规律;用XRD、SEM、EDS等手段研究氧化后的表面相结构和表面、截面形貌以及元素分布。结果表明,Ti2AlNb合金在650 ℃和750 ℃下的连续氧化动力学曲线近似符合抛物线规律,而在850 ℃时符合直线规律。氧化层分层现象明显,且都未形成连续致密的Al2O3保护层。氧化产物主要为TiO2,少量的Al2O3、Nb2O5,以及微量的AlNbO4、Nb2TiO7、AlNb2。氧化温度越高,分层越明显,富氧层越厚,危害性氧化物越多。 相似文献
3.
采用激光合金化技术在Ti6Al4V合金基体表面制备了厚度约为120 μm均匀致密连续的Ti-Cu合金层,分析了合金层的元素分布和显微组织结构。结果表明,Ti-Cu合金层中Cu元素随着合金层深度呈梯度分布,在靠近Ti-Cu合金层表面的区域主要是柱状晶夹杂着少量的块状晶,中上部区域主要是生长取向各异且较粗的不发达枝状晶和部分胞状晶,中下部区域主要是生长取向各异的胞状晶,合金层与基材的界面处主要以细小的平面晶为主。合金化层中Cu元素和Ti元素除了形成固溶体外,还形成了Ti2Cu、Ti3Cu和Cu3Al4等金属间化合物,同时还形成了Cu3TiO4和Al2TiO5等金属陶瓷相。 相似文献
4.
为提高钛合金的高温抗氧化性能,采用固体粉末扩散渗方法在其表面制备了扩散渗硅涂层,研究了涂层的组织结构、高温氧化行为和失效机制。结果表明,所制备涂层具有致密的多层梯度组织结构,主要由TiSi2外层,TiSi中间层和Ti5Si4+Ti5Si3内层组成。高温氧化实验结果表明,涂层在850℃空气中氧化时表面形成了由SiO2和TiO2混合组成的保护膜,高温抗氧化性能优良;氧化过程中,涂层与基体合金中Si和Ti的互扩散引起氧化膜内TiO2含量增加及Si源不足,导致氧化膜保护性变差;氧化产物与涂层之间较高的P-B比、氧化膜与涂层组织间热膨胀系数不匹配导致了氧化膜开裂和剥落。 相似文献
5.
研究了NbC颗粒增强钴基耐磨材料在950~1050℃空气中的氧化行为。合金在950℃下属于抗氧化级,1000℃下属于次抗氧化级,1050℃下属于弱抗氧化级,氧化动力学曲线基本符合抛物线规律。合金表面形成由CoCr2O4、CoNb2O6、Cr2O3和Al2O3组成的混合氧化物层,基体中块状NbC的优先原位氧化行为造成氧化层厚度不均匀且疏松多孔。经过1050℃,100 h氧化后,氧化层下方基体中形成贫Cr层,导致氧化皮剥落后无法重新形成具有保护作用的连续氧化膜。 相似文献
6.
利用元素粉体热压烧结工艺制备了具有不同Si固溶含量的系列Ti3Al1-xSixC2(x=0.2、0.4、0.6)陶瓷材料,采用X射线衍射技术及Rietveld结构精修对所得产物的结构及相组成进行了分析,利用共聚焦显微镜、扫描电子显微镜研究了产物的表面形貌和晶粒结构,使用球-盘型摩擦实验机评估了材料的干摩擦行为。结果表明,Si的引入极大细化了Ti3Al1-xSixC2陶瓷的晶粒,并降低其相纯度。随着Si加入量的增加,大量Ti5Si3和Ti C杂相出现,Ti3Al1-xSixC2陶瓷的硬度逐步提升。而当Si加入量为0.4时,所得Ti3Al0.6Si0.4C2陶瓷表现出了最低的摩擦系数(COF),为0.... 相似文献
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8.
利用大气等离子喷涂技术(APS)在TiAl合金基体表面制备TiAl3/Al2O3-13TiO2纳米热障涂层。采用SEM、EDS和XRD技术分析纳米热障涂层在氧化前后的微观组织及相组成,并对其在950℃下的抗氧化性能进行测试。结果表明,TiAl合金表面制备TiAl3/Al2O3-13TiO2纳米热障涂层后高温抗氧化性能显著提高,氧化动力学曲线呈对数变化规律,950℃高温氧化时,氧化速率常数为3.7×10-3 mg2·cm4/s。在高温氧化过程中,TiAl3粘结层与TiAl合金基体之间发生元素扩散,TiAl合金基体与粘结层之间界面消失。在陶瓷层与粘结层之间形成均匀连续的热生长氧化物层(TGO),在TiAl3粘结层完全降解为TiAl2相和三元Ti-Al-O化合物后,TGO对陶瓷层和粘结层仍... 相似文献
9.
等离子喷涂法制备Ti/Ti4O7+TiB2/PbO2阳极材料的性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用等离子喷涂法在钛基体上喷涂一层Ti4O7和TiB2的混合物作为中间过渡层,以提高钛基体的耐蚀性能、改善钛基体的导电性;然后在Ti/Ti4O7+TiB2中间过渡层上电镀PbO2活性层,从而制备出一种新型的"三明治"结构的钛阳极。实验结果表明:喷涂后的钛基体主要由TiO2、Ti4O7和TiB2三种物相组成;TiB2的加入能够显著提高Ti/Ti4O7的导电性;当TiB2含量为15%左右时,该电极材料的电化学性能达到最佳。 相似文献
10.
采用热重法并结合X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪等分析手段,研究在1000 ℃条件下Ni-10Cr-5Al (质量分数,%) 合金样品表面粗糙度对其氧化行为的影响。结果表明:经1000 ℃氧化215 h后,不同表面粗糙度的合金其氧化动力学均服从抛物线规律,并存在两个抛物线常数,氧化膜主要由Al2O3,NiCr2O4和NiAl2O4组成。随着表面粗糙度的增加,氧化增重越明显,同时氧化膜脱落越严重、氧化膜金属界面越起伏。其中,表面粗糙度对合金氧化的影响主要是在氧化前期阶段促进生成了尖晶石NiCr2O4和NiAl2O4氧化物。 相似文献
11.
Deng-Kui Zhang Guo-Qing Wang Ai-Ping Wu Ji-Guo Shan Yue Zhao Tian-Yi Zhao Dan-Yang Meng Jian-Ling Song Zhong-Ping Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2019,32(6):684-694
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone. 相似文献
12.
After nearly two years'tense construction the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry 《中国铸造》2008,5(1):63-64
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation. 相似文献
13.
Z. Sun S.L. Zheng Y. Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(3):187-192
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process. 相似文献
14.
R. González-Martínez 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):235-240
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke. 相似文献
15.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C). 相似文献
16.
The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel. 相似文献
17.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before. 相似文献
18.
Chao Yang He-Fei Huang Massey de los Reyes Long Yan Xing-Tai Zhou Tian Xia De-Liang Zhang 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(7):809
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties. 相似文献
19.
Lei Li Bo Xu Wei-Ping Tong Hui Zhang Chun-Yan Ban Li-Zi He Zhi-Hao Zhao Yu-Bo Zuo Qing-Feng Zhu Jian-Zhong Cui 《金属学报(英文版)》2015,28(6):725
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed. 相似文献
20.
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。 相似文献