两种3,5-二氨基苯甲酰氨基脂肪酸盐酸盐的合成

以3,5-二硝基苯甲酰氯、3-氨基丙酸和6-氨基正己酸为原料,室温反应合成了3-(3,5-二硝基苯甲酰氨基)丙酸和6-(3,5-二硝基苯甲酰氨基)正己酸。反应过程中,3,5-二硝基苯甲酰氯分批加入,滴加2 mol/L氢氧化钠水溶液控制反应体系的pH=8~9,n(3,5-二硝基苯甲酰氯)/n(氨基酸)=1,收率分别为84%和81%;硝基化合物经10%钯炭催化剂(用量为反应物质量的10%)催化加氢,再经盐酸酸化,得目标产物3-(3,5-二氨基苯甲酰氨基)丙酸盐酸盐和6-(3,5-二氨基苯甲酰氨基)正己酸盐酸盐,收率分别为93%和94%。相关化合物的结构通过FTIR1、HNMR1、3CNMR进行了表征。     

3,5-二氨基-1,2,4-三唑的合成与表征

以80%水合肼与37%浓盐酸为起始原料得到二盐酸肼,然后在水中与二氰二胺缩合环化合成了标题化合物,收率89%,精制后纯度达到99%以上,m.p.208~210℃。合成的最佳反应条件为:温度48~50℃,反应时间2 h,二氰二胺与二盐酸肼最佳料比为1∶1.1,pH控制在10.4~10.8。并利用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振光谱、质谱等分析手段对其结构进行了表征。     

L-(-)-二对甲氧基苯甲酰酒石酸的合成

以对甲氧基苯甲酸、二氯亚砜、L-酒石为原料,经过生成酰氯、酯化、酐化和水解反应得到L-(-)-二对甲氧基苯甲酰酒石酸。研究了对甲氧基苯甲酰氯的用量、反应时间和酸酐水解体系、水解时间等因素对产率的影响。确定了最佳工艺条件。结果表明,L-酒石酸与对甲氧基苯甲酰氯的摩尔比为1∶2.4,反应时间4 h及酸酐水解体系为丙酮-水(V/V=1∶1),水解时间3 h,目标产物的产率为88.0%。     

光稳定剂二苯甲酰甲烷的合成及表征

用苯乙酮及苯甲酸酯进行Claisen缩合反应,合成了二苯甲酰甲烷,产率大于85％。本文同时还表征了该产品的紫外线吸收性能,讨论了其光稳定机理。     

3,5-二氨基-1,2,4三唑硫酸盐的合成研究

以二氰二胺和二盐酸肼为原料经合环和重排反应生成3,5-二氨基-1,2,4三唑(DAT),经酸化生成3,5-二氨基-1,2,4三唑硫酸盐[(DAT)·2H2SO4]。采用红外光谱、核磁共振、质谱等鉴定了其结构。并进一步研究了反应温度、反应时间、pH值和料比对DAT收率的影响。此方法提高了产物的纯度,改进了合成工艺,总收率达到76%。     

1,4-二[2-(3-氨基苯甲酰)乙烯基]苯的合成

以对苯二甲醛、间氨基苯乙酮为原料经羟醛缩合反应合成了光敏性二胺:1,4 二[2 (3 氨基苯甲酰)乙烯基]苯(Ⅰ)。通过优化实验得到最佳的合成工艺为:对苯二甲醛、间氨基苯乙酮在0℃,以乙醇为溶剂,氢氧化钠为催化剂,进行羟醛缩合反应3h,产物经重结晶提纯。Ⅰ收率为86 4%,w(Ⅰ)=99 91%。并用元素分析、红外光谱对Ⅰ的结构进行了表征。     

3,6-二苯甲酰苊的合成与表征

为制备新型精细化工和功能高分子中间体,研究了在高活性Lewis酸无水AlCl3催化下,苊与苯甲酰氯的Friedel-Crafts酰基化反应,GC/MS分析发现生成了3,6-二苯甲酰苊;用GC法考察了各种反应条件对3,6-二苯甲酰苊收率的影响,结果表明,在以1 mmol苊为基准,苯甲酰氯8mmol,AlCl38 mmol,溶剂为CCl4(15 mL),反应温度45℃,反应时间10 h的条件下,3,6-二苯甲酰苊的收率可达到84.2%,选择性达89.9%。通过萃取、重结晶等方法得到3,6-二苯甲酰苊的纯品。通过FT IR、GC/MS和1H NMR等分析测试手段鉴定了其结构。     

2-氨基-3,5-二溴苯甲醛的合成

介绍了2-氨基-3,5-二溴苯甲醛(Ⅵ)合成方法,该法原料便宜易得,操作简单,产率较高。第一步:邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯溴代生成2-氨基-3,5-二溴苯甲酸甲酯(Ⅱ);第二步:Ⅱ与水合肼反应生成2-氨基-3,5-二溴苯甲酰肼(Ⅳ);第三步:经K3Fe(CN)6氧化生成Ⅵ。并对上述第三步反应条件进行了探讨,实验表明当Ⅳ与K3Fe(CN)6摩尔比控制在0.56～0.65,氨水用量为20mL时,产率达81%。     

4-氨基-3,5-二甲基吡唑合成工艺改进

以乙酰丙酮为起始原料,采用两步法新工艺合成了目标产物4-氨基-3,5-二甲基吡唑,总收率达到71.7%;对肟化反应条件进行了优化,确定适宜的反应条件为:n(乙酰丙酮)∶n(亚硝酸钠)=1∶1,反应温度5～10℃,反应时间20min。     

3,4-二氨基苯乙酸的合成

以对氨基苯乙酸为原料,经过氨基保护、硝化、脱保护、硝基还原4步反应合成3,4-二氨基苯乙酸,并对其结构进行了表征。     

甲基二乙醇胺双脂肪酸酯的合成与表征

研究了不同碳链长度的脂肪酸与N-甲基二乙醇胺的酯化反应。以月桂酸为原料,通过正交实验考察了反应温度、物料摩尔比、回流液温度、催化剂用量等因素对该酯化反应的影响,确定了较优的工艺条件为:反应温度200℃,n(月桂酸)∶n(N-甲基二乙醇胺)=1.8∶1.0,回流液温度70℃,催化剂用量(相对于反应原料的质量)0.3%。在该工艺条件下,酯化产物中甲基二乙醇胺双月桂酸酯(双酯胺)的质量分数可达98%以上。并对正辛酸、正癸酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸与N-甲基二乙醇胺的酯化反应条件进行了优化,得到的产物中双酯胺的质量分数达98%以上。采用IR和1HNMR对双酯胺的结构进行了表征。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Organotin Polyesters Derived from 3,5-Pyridinedicarboxylic Acid

Organotin polyesters were synthesized from the interfacial condensation of organotin dihalides and salts of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylic acid. The polymers are synthesized in moderate to high yields and are moderate to high polymers. MALDI MS, IR spectral, and NMR spectral results are consistent with the proposed structure. The Sn–O stretching band is found at about 1,028 cm^?1. Infrared spectra are consistent with majority of the products having a non-bridged structure about the tin. All of the polymers exhibit some inhibition of two pancreatic cancer cell lines. The dibutyltin and dicyclohexyltin products show sufficiently good inhibition of both cell lines as to merit further testing.     

两种脱氢松香基喹啉衍生物的合成与表征

以脱氢松香酸为原料,用硫酸二甲酯酯化后,再在苯和无水三氯化铝作用下脱除异丙基,制得顺式脱异丙基化脱氢松香酸甲酯(Ⅲ),Ⅲ再经12位硝化、还原后制得中间体顺式12 氨基脱烷基化脱氢松香酸甲酯(Ⅴ),Ⅴ继续与甘油在浓硫酸作用下缩合得(4R, 4aR, 4bR) 4, 12b 二甲基1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 6, 12b 八氢化萘并[2, 1 g]喹啉4 羧酸甲酯(Ⅵ)和(8aR, 9R, 12aR) 9, 12a 二甲基7, 8, 8a, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a 八氢化萘并[1, 2 f]喹啉9 羧酸甲酯(Ⅶ)两种松香基喹啉衍生物,这两种产物的质量分数分别为73 5%和26 5%,产物的结构通过IR,MS,1HNMR进行了表征。     

3，5-二差劲基苯甲酸的合成

3 ,5 二羟基苯甲酸是重要的精细化工中间体 ,可用于医药、农药的合成。 3,5 二羟基苯甲酸是以苯甲酸为原料 ,经磺化、碱熔、精制而得 ,收率为 5 8%～ 6 5 % ,含量 99%以上。这条路线的成本低 ,三废可以治理 ,符合工业生产的要求。     

3,5-二氯苯甲酸的合成

考察了在以邻氨基苯甲酸为原料，三氯化铁为催化剂，X为溶剂，直接通氯氯化，再经重氮化合物3，5－二氯苯甲酸的工艺过程中，物料配比，反应湿度等反应条件对收率的影响，确定了合成的适宜条件，通过此合成工艺，产品的收率可达85％以上。     

3,5-二甲氧基邻苯二甲酸酐的合成与表征

3,5-二甲氧基苯甲酸与水合氯醛进行烷基化和成环反应生成(4,6-二甲氧基-7-三氯甲基)-2-苯并[c]呋喃酮,然后经水解、脱羧、氧化、脱水反应合成了3,5-二甲氧基邻苯二甲酸酐,反应总得率78%。反应的中间物和目标产物用IR,1HNMR和MS等进行了表征。用该化合物合成取代蒽醌、金丝桃素及其衍生物的研究正在进行中。     

Synthesis,Characterization and Free Radical Scavenging Properties of Rosmarinic Acid Fatty Esters

Abstract  

The hydrophobation of rosmarinic acid with saturated aliphatic primary alcohols of various chain lengths (methanol to eicosanol) was achieved via an acid-catalyzed esterification in the presence of a highly acidic sulfonic resin. The resulting alkyl rosmarinates were isolated, characterized and their global free radical scavenging activity was determined by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method in the stationary state. Only the dodecyl ester showed a stronger activity than rosmarinic acid.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel n-9 Fatty Acid Conjugates Possessing Antineoplastic Properties

The present study enumerates the synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, and evaluation of anticancer potential of esters of two n-9 fatty acids viz., oleic acid (OLA) and ricinoleic acid (RCA) with 2,4- or 2,6-diisopropylphenol. The synthesis strategy involved esterification of the hydroxyl group of diisopropylphenol (propofol) to the terminal carboxyl group of n-9 fatty acid. The synthesized propofol-n-9 conjugates having greater lipophilic character were tested initially for cytotoxicity in-vitro. The conjugates showed specific growth inhibition of cancer cell lines whereas no effect was observed in normal cells. In general, pronounced growth inhibition was found against the human skin malignant melanoma cell line (SK-MEL-1). The anticancer potential was also determined by testing the effect of these conjugates on cell migration, cell adhesion and induction of apoptosis in SK-MEL-1 cancer cells. Propofol-OLA conjugates significantly induced apoptosis in contrast to propofol-RCA conjugates which showed only weak signals for cytochrome c. Conclusively, the synthesized novel ester conjugates showed considerable moderation of anti-tumor activity. This preliminary study places in-house synthesized conjugates into the new class of anticancer agents that possess selectivity toward cancer cells over normal cells.     

Fatty Acid Methyl Esters with Two Vicinal Alkylthio Side Chains and Their NMR Characterization

The addition reaction of dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) to double bonds in alkenes and monounsaturated fatty acid esters in the presence of iodine or other catalysts to give bis(methylthio) derivatives has largely served analytical purposes in mass spectrometry with scattered reports on the addition of other disulfides to alkenes also existing. In this work, this iodine-catalyzed reaction was expanded to include the addition of other dialkyl disulfides (RSSR; R=ethyl, propyl, butyl, iso-propyl) besides DMDS to the double bonds in monounsaturated fatty acid methyl esters with 16, 18, 20, and 22 carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain to give the corresponding methyl 1,2-bis(alkylthio)alkanoates. The products are obtained in high to moderate yield after a facile purification procedure and are analytically characterized not only by mass spectrometry but also ¹H and ¹³C NMR. The threo and erythro diastereomers obtained from (Z) and (E) fatty acid methyl esters, respectively, can be easily distinguished by the NMR shifts of the protons and carbons in and close to the 1,2-bis(alkylthio) moiety. Various other effects in the NMR spectra are discussed. The 1,2-bis(alkylthio) derivatives of a symmetrical alkene, 7(E)-tetradecene, serve to confirm the NMR assignments besides NMR techniques such as 2D correlations and DEPT. The compounds may show properties of interest for various applications.