论砑花笺——古纸研究之十

对砑花笺概念进行了详细的说明,对它的设计、制作进行充分的讨论,最后对皇家文化中笺纸的意义提出了初步的认识。     

探析宋代定瓷的美学特征及其当代审美价值应用

宋代是中国陶瓷发展的鼎盛时期,作为五大名窑中的定窑,其烧制的瓷器以独特的艺术风格和精湛的工艺技艺成为宋代陶瓷的代表之一。文章对宋代定窑瓷器的造型、釉色、纹饰等方面进行分析,探析其美学特征与宋代审美追求的思想文化内涵,及其当代审美价值的应用。     

宋代女性空间中的纹饰特征及蕴意探究

宋代文人审美对社会生产生活产生了重要的影响，文人思想审美的渗透也影响了女性空间中的活动、用具等。以宋代女性空间中的纹饰为研究对象，运用图像学分析法对其造型与色彩进行探析，获知女性空间中的纹饰独具时代特征。纹饰造型中几何纹样寓情于形，花卉纹样生动写实；纹饰色彩以青绿朱三色为主，与建筑彩画的色彩相协调。研究旨在探讨宋代女性空间纹饰特征与蕴意，并从中分析宋代女性空间的家居文化、审美取向与艺术追求。     

宋代丝织花卉纹样及其在现代家纺中的应用

以出土文物和相关文献为参考,从结构、造型、色彩等方面分析了宋代丝织花卉纹样的艺术风格与特征,认为宋代丝织花卉纹样题材丰富,花卉纹样风格注重写实,形象刻画细腻精致,具有整齐、典雅的艺术风格,典型的组织形式有散搭式、折枝式、缠枝式和几何填花式等,造型手法与装饰处理多采用写生花、复合花、四时花、情景花及文人花等,总体色彩倾向于清淡柔和、典雅庄重。结合现代的表现手法对经典宋代花卉纹样进行再设计,并通过现代织造工艺将设计纹样应用于现代丝绸家纺的产品设计中。设计作品既体现宋代的纹样艺术风格又符合现代家纺的流行时尚,体现出独特的自然典雅之风,是一次古典艺术与现代时尚相结合的有益尝试。     

唐宋经帙的艺术特征及其成因探析

本文以唐宋时期的经帙为主要研究对象,通过图文互证、归纳对比等方法,对这一时期经帙形制、工艺和纹饰的艺术特征进行归纳,进而分析其艺术特征形成的原因.研究表明:唐宋时期的经帙形制上分为有卷首与无卷首两种类型,工艺类别上分为竹编、织锦、缬染和刺绣四种.竹编类经帙选材优良,严谨工整;织锦类经帙富丽雅致,文质兼美;缬染及刺绣类经...     

古纸纸名研究与讨论之八 元代纸名

<正>元纸元代纸名。泛指元代(1271-1368年)时期的纸张,如明仁殿纸、宝钞纸、竹纸、椒纸、柬纸等,还有江西出产的白箓纸、观音帘笺、清江纸等。著名书画家赵松雪(1254-1322,即赵孟頫)、鲜于枢(1246-1302)、张伯雨(1283-1350)等,曾用它们创作书画。还有的用来印制纸钞等。花笺元代纸名。元朝时浙江绍兴地区把竹纸加工成精致华美的笺纸,取名花笺。元·伊世珍(生卒不详)《琅嬛记》云:"花笺制叶寄郎边,江上寻鱼为妾传。"这种小幅的花笺,     

宋代丝绸纹饰解析及其名称英译方法探析

宋代丝绸纹饰是宋韵文化的重要组成部分，折射出宋代人民对生活、艺术的深刻理解。文章以宋代丝绸的代表性纹样为研究对象，通过对宋代丝绸纹饰的种类及其表现形式进行梳理与阐述，释读宋代丝绸纹饰名称的内涵寓意并提出可行的英译方法。研究表明：由于宋代丝绸纹饰名称的来源较为丰富，其命名方式根据物象呈现出场景性、故事性、意象性等特点，因此译者只有与中国传统文化建立共鸣，才能准确把握宋代丝绸纹饰的核心要义；其次，针对不同类型的纹饰名称，需要根据其所依附的造型表征、造物理念及使用场景等灵活运用异化和深度翻译的英译方法，实施互通中外语境的英译方案。     

清代彩瓷缠枝纹饰在当代纺织品图案中的应用

作为中国古代传统纹饰之一,缠枝纹在不同的时期表现出不同的形态特征、艺术风格、文化理念,这不仅是纹样装饰表现的变化,也是其对时代风貌、所处的政治经济文化氛围的体现,有着不可估量的史料价值。文章将清代彩瓷缠枝纹饰作为切入点,以“是什么”“为什么”“怎么做”为思路,先就清代彩瓷缠枝纹进行概述,探索这一时期彩瓷上缠枝纹的重要特征与背后的深层次原因。在此基础上,对清代彩瓷缠枝纹的美学价值与市场潜力进行分析,论述传承的必要性与原因。最后,结合设计实例对如何创新应用清代彩瓷缠枝纹饰提出见解。     

玻璃网版印刷工艺的探讨

玻璃的网印工艺与其它产品的网印工艺有所不同,要熟练的掌握玻璃的网印工艺。在实际生产当中,必须对影响玻璃网印的各个因素进行详细了解。影响网版印刷质量的因素有很多,而且错综复杂,如何有效的控制丝印质量,实现理想的网版印刷效果,这就要求我们要对网版印刷工艺的每一个细节有熟悉的了解和掌握,而且不能忽视每一个对印刷质量产生影响的细节。     

曾侯乙墓漆器中龙纹纹饰在现代女装中的应用解析

曾侯乙墓出土的漆器纹饰种类繁多,为世人所瞩目,其纹饰题材所表现的传统文化特点和独特的艺术风格可以丰富我国现代女装设计的原创性。文章根据以陈振裕为代表的曾侯乙墓漆器相关研究学者对于在龙纹纹饰题材及艺术特征进行分类的基础上,分析其在现代女装设计作品中的具体表现形式,得出模拟写实与抽象概括的直接性应用以及分解重组与夸张异化的非直接性应用的两种方法,并将这两种方法作为龙纹纹饰的服装图案创新设计的思路启发。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press