格值下推自动机与格值上下文无关文法

引入了格值下推自动机、格值上下文无关文法及它们的语言的概念,证明了格值下推自动机以两种不同方式接受的语言类的等价性,研究了格值Chomsky范式文法、格值上下文无关文法及其派生所产生的语言的等价条件,揭示了在一定条件下,格值下推自动机接受的语言类与格值上下文无关文法产生的语言类的等价性,证明了有理格值语言均被格值下推自动机识别。     

Mizumoto格值有限自动机及其最小化

提出取值为格半群的Mizumoto格值有限自动机的概念,得到基于模糊字符串的Mizumoto格值有限自动机的扩张模型,并详细讨论了其性质。同时建立了扩张Mizumoto格值有限自动机与标准扩张Mizumoto格值有限自动机的等价性,在此基础上给出了其最小化算法。     

扰动值模糊有限自动机及其语言*

引入扰动值模糊有限自动机及其语言的概念,讨论扰动值模糊有限自动机的状态转移函数的扩张问题,证明3类确定型扰动值模糊有限自动机、非确定型扰动值模糊有限自动机相互等价性,研究扰动值模糊有限自动机的语言关于正则运算的封闭性.     

基于量子逻辑的确定型正则文法

基于量子逻辑的文法理论是量子计算模型的一个重要研究方向.给出了基于量子逻辑的确定型正则文法的概念,证明了基于量子逻辑的确定型正则文法与基于量子逻辑的确定型自动机的等价性.利用此等价性,给出了量子确定正则语言的代数刻画和层次刻画,并得到量子确定正则语言关于正则运算的封闭性.     

基于量子逻辑的下推自动机与上下文无关文法

给出基于量子逻辑的下推自动机(e-VPDA)的概念,提出广义的子集构造方法,进而证明了一般的e-VPDA与状态转移为分明函数且具有量子终态的e-VPDA的等价性.利用此等价性,给出了量子上下文无关语言的代数刻画与层次刻画,并籍此证明了量子上下文无关语言关于正则运算的封闭性.最后,说明了量子下推自动机和量子上下文无关文法(e-VCFG)的等价性.     

模糊树自动机语言的封闭性

给出了[Σ-]代数、[Σ-]树、模糊[Σ-]树自动机、模糊[Σ-]树自动机行为的定义。引入了模糊树自动机语言的并、交、连接和Kleene闭包运算,证明了在这些运算下模糊树自动机语言的封闭性。     

基于矩阵蕴涵运算的格值模糊概念格构造方法

从矩阵角度对一类模糊概念格的构造方法进行了研究.以具体的格蕴涵代数作为刻画对象与属性间不确定性关系的取值域建立了格值模糊概念格;为了便于非数值间的计算,分别定义了矩阵合取运算、析取运算和蕴涵运算,并基于矩阵蕴涵运算给出了格值模糊概念格的构造方法;进而通过实例求出了对应的格值模糊概念格,验证了该方法的正确性.     

格值树自动机与格值上下文无关树文法的等价性

本文将模糊树自动机和模糊上下文无关树文法的概念推广到格半群上。证明了在接受语言和生成语言的意义下,树自动机和上下文无关树文法是等价的。同时给出了构造正规形式的等价文法的方法。     

Lukasiewicz逻辑值上下文无关语言的代数刻画

提出了基于Lukasiewicz逻辑的下推自动机（l-VPDA）的概念,从代数角度研究了此类自动机的性质,同时建立此类自动机的代数刻画,即利用模糊状态构造,证明了任意以终状态方式接受模糊语言的l-VPDA与状态转移为经典函数且具有l值模糊终状态的l-VPDA间的相互等价性;并证明任意以空栈方式接受模糊语言的l-VPDA与状态转移除一步转移为模糊的以外,其余都是经典函数的l-VPDA是相互等价的;详细研究了l-值模糊上下文无关语言的代数和层次刻画,以及对于正则运算的封闭性。     

量子Müller自动机与单体二阶量子逻辑

给出量子Müller自动机（简称LVMA）的概念,通过引入量子有限步可识别语言和量子状态构造方法,证明了在量子逻辑意义下4类量子Müller自动机彼此相互等价.利用该等价性,建立了量子无穷正则语言的代数刻画和层次刻画,籍此研究了量子无穷正则语言关于无穷正则运算的封闭性.同时,给出了量子Müller自动机所识别语言的单体二阶逻辑描述,深化和推广了量子逻辑意义下的Büchi基本定理.     

The relationships among several types of fuzzy automata

We discuss the relationships among several types of fuzzy automata in which all fuzzy sets are defined by membership functions whose codomains are a lattice-ordered monoid L. These automata include nondeterministic L-valued finite automata with Λ-move, nondeterministic L-valued finite automata, deterministic L-valued finite automata, and L-valued finite-state automata. We consider all that come with fuzzy initial states and fuzzy final states or with crisp initial states or crisp final states. Some comparative results concerning the power of fuzzy automata used in the existing literature to recognize fuzzy languages are given systematically.     

Algebraic properties of LA-languages

In this study, we introduce the concepts of L-valued regular substitution (LA-substitution), deterministic L-valued regular substitution (DLA-substitution), L-valued fuzzy homomorphism and its inverse images, homomorphism and its inverse images for a lattice-ordered monoid L. We also study the properties of LA-languages and DLA-languages under the above-mentioned algebraic operations. The algebraic characterization of the L-valued regular language is given.     

多值Łukasiewicz逻辑公式的范式表示和计数问题

将符号化计算树逻辑中的Shannon展开式做了推广,在n值Łukasiewicz逻辑系统Łn中,研究了由逻辑公式导出的n值McNaughton函数的展开式,给出了m元n值McNaughton函数的准析取范式和准合取范式.在此基础上,给出了m元n值McNaughton函数的计数问题,并在n值Łukasiewicz逻辑系统Łn中,给出了m元逻辑公式的构造方法及其逻辑等价类的计数问题.     

Minimization of states in automata theory based on finite lattice-ordered monoids

In this study, we consider a concept of complete L-fuzzy matrix, define complete lattice-valued finite automata (CLFAs) and study their properties. The definitions of statewise equivalence relations and automata equivalence relations of a CLFA are given, two algorithms are aimed at the minimization of states of a CLFA.     

Algebraic properties of complete residuated lattice valued tree automata

This paper investigates tree automata based on complete residuated lattice valued (referred to as L-valued) logic. First, we define the notions of L-valued set of pure subsystems and L-valued set of strong pure subsystems, as well as, their relation is considered. Also, L-valued n-tuple operator consist of n successors is defined, some of its properties are examined and its relation with pure subsystem is analyzed. Furthermore, we investigate some concepts such as L-valued set of (strong) homomorphisms, L-valued set of (strong) isomorphisms, and L-valued set of admissible relations. Moreover, we discuss bifuzzy topological characterization of L-valued tree automata. Finally, the relations of homomorphisms between the L-valued tree automata to continuous mappings and open mappings is examined.     

Very and more or less in non-commutative fuzzy logic

In this paper we consider fuzzy subsets of a universe as L-fuzzy subsets instead of [ 0, 1 ]-valued, where L is a complete lattice. We enrich the lattice L by adding some suitable operations to make it into a pseudo-BL algebra. Since BL algebras are main frameworks of fuzzy logic, we propose to consider the non-commutative BL-algebras which are more natural for modeling the fuzzy notions. Based on reasoning with in non-commutative fuzzy logic we model the linguistic modifiers such as very and more or less and give an appropriate membership function for each one by taking into account the context of the given fuzzy notion by means of resemblance L-fuzzy relations.     

On the Power of Las Vegas for One-Way Communication Complexity, OBDDs, and Finite Automata

The study of the computational power of randomized computations is one of the central tasks of complexity theory. The main goal of this paper is the comparison of the power of Las Vegas computation and deterministic respectively nondeterministic computation. We investigate the power of Las Vegas computation for the complexity measures of one-way communication, ordered binary decision diagrams, and finite automata.(i) For the one-way communication complexity of two-party protocols we show that Las Vegas communication can save at most one half of the deterministic one-way communication complexity. We also present a language for which this gap is tight.(ii) The result (i) is applied to show an at most polynomial gap between determinism and Las Vegas for ordered binary decision diagrams.(iii) For the size (i.e., the number of states) of finite automata we show that the size of Las Vegas finite automata recognizing a language L is at least the square root of the size of the minimal deterministic finite automaton recognizing L. Using a specific language we verify the optimality of this lower bound.     

基于Unsharp量子逻辑的自动机和文法理论

初步建立了具有某种分配律的扩展格序效应代数和格序QMV代数这两种unsharp量子结构上的自动机与文法理论的基本框架。引入了ε-值正则文法的概念,证明了任意ε-值自动机识别的语言等价于某种ε-值正则文法所生成的语言;反之,任意[ε]-值正则文法所生成的语言等价于某种ε-值自动机识别的语言。讨论了ε-值正则语言在和、连接及反转运算下的封闭性质。     

PSL构造双向交换自动机及非确定自动机的方法

PSL(property specification language)是一种用于描述并行系统的属性规约语言,包括线性时序逻辑FL(foundation language)和分支时序逻辑OBE(optional branching extension)两部分.由于OBE就是CTL(computation tree logic),并且具有时钟声明的公式很容易改写成非时钟公式,因此重点研究了非时钟FL逻辑.为便于进行模型检验,每个FL公式必须转化成为一种可验证形式,通常是自动机(非确定自动机).构造非确定自动机的过程主要是通过中间构建交换自动机来实现.详细给出了由非时钟FL构造双向交换自动机的构造规则.构造规则的核心逻辑不仅仅局限于是在LTL(linear temporal logic)基础上的正规表达式,而且全面而充分地考虑了各种FL操作算子的可能性.并且给出了将双向交换自动机转化为非确定自动机的一种方法.最后,编写了将PSL转化为上述自动机的实现工具.FL双向交换自动机的构造规则计算复杂度仅是FL公式长度的线性表达式,验证了构造规则的正确性.在此基础上,证明了双向交换自动机与其转化的等价的非确定自动机接受的语言相同.上述工作对解决复杂并行系统建模和模型验证问题具有重要的理论意义和应用价值.     

Generalized -KKM type theorems in topological spaces with an application

In this paper, we first introduce a new concept of generalized L-KKM mapping and establish some new generalized L-KKM type theorems without any convexity structure in topological spaces. As an application, an existence theorem of equilibrium points for an abstract generalized vector equilibrium problem is proved in topological spaces. The results presented in this paper unify and generalize some known results in recent literature.