Precise wavelet for current signature in 3 IM

Induction motors, which are used worldwide as the “workhorse” in industrial applications, are intermittently subjected to faults, mainly the stator faults. In this paper, fault diagnostics of induction motor using current signature analysis, with wavelet transform, is treated as a pattern classification problem. The major steps in pattern classification are feature extraction, feature selection and classification. The feature extraction is done by wavelet transforms, using different wavelets which allow the use of long time intervals where there is precise low-frequency information, and shorter regions where there is precise high-frequency information. The extracted features are classified using the new generation pattern classification technique of Support Vector Machine (SVM) identification. Then the relative capability of the different wavelets, in performing the stator winding fault identification is analyzed and the best wavelet is selected.     

基于WPA-SVM的多分类故障混合诊断模型

针对目前机械故障诊断中难以进行特征提取和常规SVM算法诊断多类分类问题时存在困难等问题,提出了结合了WPA理论和基于二叉树的多级SVM分类器的WPA-SVM多分类故障混合诊断模型。采用小波包分析对机械信号提取频域能量特征向量,通过训练多个依赖故障优先级的基于二叉树的多级SVM分类器中,找到样本中的支持向量,并以此决定超平面。然后根据最优分类平面,对测试集的样本进行故障诊断。通过对两种不同特征提取方法、三种不同SVM识别策略的实验比较结果可知,该方法是有效的。     

分类器组合在心电图分类中的应用

心电图是诊断心血管疾病的重要依据。提出将两个分类器（贝叶斯分类器和支持向量机分类器）进行组合,对五种心电图疾病建立分类模型,并利用麻省理工学院（MIT-BIH）的心电图数据库中的数据进行训练和测试,实验结果表明,经过组合过的分类器的分类正确率比单个贝叶斯分类器和单个支持向量机分类器的正确率要高。     

基于特征选择的最少核分类器研究

针对支持向量机在特征选择方面具有自动选择的功能,提出了一种改进的最少核分类器。在样本测试中使用更少的特征维数,减少识别过程计算量。数值试验表明,改进过的分类器能有效压缩无用的特征属性,具有较强的泛化能力。     

基于OC-SVM的大型数据集分类方法

支持向量机是最有效的分类技术之一,具有很高的分类精度和良好的泛化能力,但其应用于大型数据集时的训练过程还是非常复杂。对此提出了一种基于单类支持向量机的分类方法。采用随机选择算法来约简训练集,以达到提高训练速度的目的;同时,通过恢复超球体交集中样本在原始数据中的邻域来保证支持向量机的分类精度。实验证明,该方法能在较大程度上减小计算复杂度,从而提高大型数据集中的训练速度。     

Kernel Function in SVM-RFE based Hyperspectral Data band Selection

Supporting vector machine recursive feature elimination (SVM-RFE) has a low efficiency when it is applied to band selection for hyperspectral dada,since it usually uses a non-linear kernel and trains SVM every time after deleting a band.Recent research shows that SVM with non-linear kernel doesn’t always perform better than linear one for SVM classification.Similarly,there is some uncertainty on which kernel is better in SVM-RFE based band selection.This paper compares the classification results in SVM-RFE using two SVMs,then designs two optimization strategies for accelerating the band selection process:the percentage accelerated method and the fixed accelerated method.Through an experiment on AVIRIS hyperspectral data,this paper found:① Classification precision of SVM will slightly decrease with the increasing of redundant bands,which means SVM classification needs feature selection in terms of classification accuracy;② The best band collection selected by SVM-RFE with linear SVM that has higher classification accuracy and less effective bands than that with non-linear SVM;③ Both two optimization strategies improved the efficiency of the feature selection,and percentage eliminating performed better than fixed eliminating method in terms of computational efficiency and classification accuracy.     

遥感图像森林类型小波纹理的SVM法分类

利用遥感图像对森林类型进行分类是大面积地调查、监测、分析森林资源的快速与经济的方法,但由于不同森林的光谱特征非常相近而较难准确分类。因此,在GPS数据和高分辨率遥感图像的支持下,对水源林Landsat TM遥感图像用窗口法获得阔叶林、针叶林和竹林样本图像,然后计算其小波分解后小波系数的l1范数纹理测度构成分类特征向量,利用支持向量基SVM进行分类。结果表明,利用SVM对图像中阔叶林、针叶林和竹林分类平均精度在80%以上,可较准确地识别森林类型,图像总体分类精度达到90.2%,Kappa系数0.77,均比利用小波纹理特征的神经网络法和最大似然法有所提高,森林分类错误产生的主要原因是混交林造成两类森林间存在交集。该方法可以较有效地提高遥感图像森林类型的分类精度。     

一种提高支持向量机性能的特征选择新方法

利用支持向量机进行模式分类时,特征选择是数据预处理的一项重要内容。有效的特征选择在很大程度上影响着分类器的性能。根据样本各特征分量的均值与方差对分类的影响,提出根据分类权值进行特征选择,以提高支持向量机性能的简便方法,制定了两个具体实施方案。在三个常用数据集上进行了仿真实验,结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于直推式支持向量机的图像分类算法

直推式支持向量机(TSVM)是在利用有标签样本的同时，考虑无标签样本对分类器的影响，并且结合支持向量机算法，实现一种高效的分类算法。它在包含少量有标签样本的训练集和大量无标签样本的测试集上，具有良好的效果。但是它有算法时间复杂度比较高，需要预先设置正负例比例等不足。通过对原有算法的改进，新算法在时间复杂度上明显下降，同时算法效果没有明显的影响。     

Efficient discriminative multiresolution cascade for real-time human detection applications

Human detection is fundamental in many machine vision applications, like video surveillance, driving assistance, action recognition and scene understanding. However in most of these applications real-time performance is necessary and this is not achieved yet by current detection methods.This paper presents a new method for human detection based on a multiresolution cascade of Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) that can highly reduce the computational cost of detection search without affecting accuracy. The method consists of a cascade of sliding window detectors. Each detector is a linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) composed of HOG features at different resolutions, from coarse at the first level to fine at the last one.In contrast to previous methods, our approach uses a non-uniform stride of the sliding window that is defined by the feature resolution and allows the detection to be incrementally refined as going from coarse-to-fine resolution. In this way, the speed-up of the cascade is not only due to the fewer number of features computed at the first levels of the cascade, but also to the reduced number of windows that need to be evaluated at the coarse resolution. Experimental results show that our method reaches a detection rate comparable with the state-of-the-art of detectors based on HOG features, while at the same time the detection search is up to 23 times faster.     

基于小波变换和支持向量机的音频分类

音频特征提取是音频分类的基础,而音频分类又是内容的音频检索的关键。综合分析了语音和音乐的区别性特征,提出一种基于小波变换和支持向量机的音频特征提取和分类的方法,用于纯语音、音乐、带背景音乐的语音以及环境音的分类,并且评估了新特征集合在SVM分类器上的分类效果。实验结果表明,提出的音频特征有效、合理,分类性能较好。     

A comparative study of wavelet families for EEG signal classification

Over the past two decades, wavelet theory has been used for the processing of biomedical signals for feature extraction, compression and de-noising applications. However the question as to which wavelet family is the most suitable for analysis of non-stationary bio-signals is still prevalent among researchers. This paper attempts to find the most useful wavelet function among the existing members of the wavelet families for electroencephalogram signal (EEG) analysis. The EEGs considered for this study belong to both normal as well as abnormal signals like epileptic EEG. Important features such as energy, entropy and standard deviation at different sub-bands were computed using the wavelet functions—Haar, Daubechies (orders 2-10), Coiflets (orders 1-10), and Biorthogonal (orders 1.1, 2.4, 3.5, and 4.4). Feature vectors were used to model and train the Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) and the classification accuracies were evaluated for each case. The results obtained from PNN classifier were compared with Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. From the statistical analysis, it was found that Coiflets 1 is the most suitable candidate among the wavelet families considered in this study for accurate classification of the EEG signals. In this work, we have attempted to improve the computing efficiency as it selects the most suitable wavelet function that can be used for EEG signal processing efficiently and accurately with lesser computational time.     

SVM在基因微阵列癌症数据分类中的应用

在总结二分类支持向量机应用的基础上,提出了利用t-验证方法和Wilcoxon验证方法进行特征选取,以支持向量机（SVM）为分类器,针对基因微阵列癌症数据进行分析的新方法,通过对白血病数据集和结肠癌数据集的分类实验,证明提出的方法不但识别率高,而且需要选取的特征子集小,分类速度快,提高了分类的准确性与分类速度。     

图像语义分类的树结构SVM方法

为了减小低层视觉特征和高层语义之间存在的"语义鸿沟",提出一种采用树结构支持向量机实现图像底层视觉特征到高层语义的映射方法。利用二叉树结构构建支持向量机(SVM),在SVM核函数空间利用距离作为树节点处的分类度量。二叉树的结构可以大大减小语义分类的时间,而将距离较大的语义类先分离开保证了语义分类具有较高的准确率。实验证明,该方法在保证准确率的同时可以在较大程度上缩短分类检索时间。     

Efficient content-based image retrieval using Multiple Support Vector Machines Ensemble

With the evolution of digital technology, there has been a significant increase in the number of images stored in electronic format. These range from personal collections to medical and scientific images that are currently collected in large databases. Many users and organizations now can acquire large numbers of images and it has been very important to retrieve relevant multimedia resources and to effectively locate matching images in the large databases. In this context, content-based image retrieval systems (CBIR) have become very popular for browsing, searching and retrieving images from a large database of digital images with minimum human intervention. The research community are competing for more efficient and effective methods as CBIR systems may be heavily employed in serving time critical applications in scientific and medical domains. This paper proposes an extremely fast CBIR system which uses Multiple Support Vector Machines Ensemble. We have used Daubechies wavelet transformation for extracting the feature vectors of images. The reported test results are very promising. Using data mining techniques not only improved the efficiency of the CBIR systems, but they also improved the accuracy of the overall process.     

改进的多类支持向量机递归特征消除在癌症多分类中的应用

为处理癌症多分类问题,已经提出了多类支持向量机递归特征消除(MSVM-RFE)方法,但该方法考虑的是所有子分类器的权重融合,忽略了各子分类器自身挑选特征的能力。为提高多分类问题的识别率,提出了一种改进的多类支持向量机递归特征消除(MMSVM-RFE)方法。所提方法利用一对多策略把多类问题化解为多个两类问题,每个两类问题均采用支持向量机递归特征消除来逐渐剔除掉冗余特征,得到一个特征子集;然后将得到的多个特征子集合并得到最终的特征子集;最后用SVM分类器对获得的特征子集进行建模。在3个基因数据集上的实验结果表明,改进的算法整体识别率提高了大约2%,单个类别的精度有大幅度提升甚至100%。与随机森林、k近邻分类器以及主成分分析(PCA)降维方法的比较均验证了所提算法的优势。     

基于梯度和颜色特征的图像垃圾邮件过滤

提出以图像的梯度直方图和颜色直方图作为分类特征,分析最小二乘支持向量机(LS-SVM)算法以及该算法与传统SVM算法的区别,比较传统分类算法与LS-SVM算法的分类准确度,将LS-SVM算法用于图像垃圾邮件过滤。实验结果表明,该方法能提高图像垃圾邮件的检测率。     

Saliency Analysis of Support Vector Machines for Gene Selection in Tissue Classification

This paper deals with the application of saliency analysis to Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for gene selection in tissue classification. The importance of genes is ranked by evaluating the sensitivity of the output to the inputs in terms of the partial derivative. A systematic learning algorithm called the Recursive Saliency Analysis (RSA) algorithm is developed to remove irrelevant genes. One simulated data and two gene expression data sets for tissue classification are evaluated in the experiment. The simulation results demonstrate that RSA is effective in SVMs for identifying important genes.     

Characterizing objects with SIKA features for multiclass classification

This paper presents a novel approach for multiclass classification by fusion of KAZE and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) features followed by Minimal Complexity Machine (MCM) as the classifier. Unlike the existing features, the paper proposes a new feature SIKA to represent characteristics of an object, as opposed to just forming a compendium of interest points in an image to represent the object characteristics. Further we append a strong and lightweight classifier, MCM to the technique. The resulting classifier easily outperforms existing techniques based on handcrafted features. Two new scores Keypoint Overlap Score (KOS) and Mean Keypoint Overlap Score (MKOS) have also been proposed as part of this work which are useful in establishing the strength of features for object representation.     

典型源相机分类算法性能研究

现有文献中的源相机分类算法很少讨论测试图像在受到轻微图像处理后算法性能的变化。利用支持向量机,对源相机分类算法的性能和鲁棒性进行了分析,比较了测试图像遭受处理前后分类算法的检测准确率,并研究了图像特征的鲁棒性。由于基于模式分类的算法通常需要精简特征个数以提高执行效率,因此,还讨论了精简模式下相机分类算法的性能以及特征选择对辨识算法鲁棒性的影响。