热管式换热器在石油化工生产中的应用

通过介绍热管式换热器的基本工作原理和构造，介绍热管式换热器在石油化工生产中的应用。对热管式换热器结构特点、传热特性和应用于石化行业的经济性与可行性进行了阐述，介绍适用于石化行业的其它热管技术，热管式换热器在石油化工行业中将有广阔的应用前景。     

热管技术在苯酐气体冷却中的应用

介绍了热管技术的主要内容，并通过热管苯酐冷却器这一设备的结构分析，具体地介绍了如何应用热管技术开发设计新型高效传热设备，以代替进口装置，为我国重大技术装备国产化提供新的思路     

热管技术在余热回收应用中的发展

本文简要介绍了热管的类型、组成与特点，并详细分析了热管技术在余热回收中的应用研究进展及热管换热器在余热回收应用中的优越性。     

热管在加热炉上的应用及防止烟气低温腐蚀

介绍了热管在炼厂加热炉上的应用情况，并就热管空气热器与其它类型的空气预热器做了经较，同时阐述了热管在防止烟气低温腐蚀方面的优势。     

热管技术在江苏油田的应用与发展

介绍了标准热管，重力热管，开启式重力热管和半开式热动力热管的结构与原理。热管换热器在小型工业锅炉如江苏油田运输处锅炉房2号锅炉，试采一厂真二站2号锅炉上的应用表明，分别用9个月和4个月就收回了全部投资，取得显著经济效益和社会效益。热管换热器用于柴油机余热回收；热管余热热油器用于改善原油罐车的卸油性能，均具有较好的应用前景。     

应用热管提高小型加热炉效率

锦西石化分公司某装置加热炉排烟温度为330℃，每小时排烟热损失约64万大卡。由于热管换热器的布置不受限制，因此可选用结构最简单的重力式热管。热管换热器的性能取决于单元热管的性能及可靠性，设计的关键是单管设计，文章主要介绍了热管换热器的研制过程。     

热管空气预热器的失效及修复

结合润滑油加氧鹱置空气预热器的使用，简要介绍了热管式空气预热器的结构及工作原理、热管的结构及工作原理，阐述了几种类型热管失效的一般原因及失效的工业检测方法，并对润滑油加氢装置的热管式空气预热器的失效进行了工业检测。最后对空气预热器的修复进行了总结。     

分离式热管内取热器运动小结

介绍了我厂分离式热管内取热器工艺流程，操作要点，总结了这种取热器的运行情况，并对可能造成热管停用的原因进行了分析。     

大型热管空气预热器在一段转化炉上的应用

介绍了大型热管空气预热器的大庆化肥厂一段转化炉烟气余热回收系统应用的情况，通过对热管空气预顺应用性能和经济效益的分析，认为在化肥一段转化炉上采用大型热管换热器实现增产节能改造、具有节能效果突出、设备结构可靠、性能优良等特点，为在其他动力工程节能改造中应用热管空气预热器提供了可借鉴的经验     

热管技术及其在加氢反应炉上的应用

介绍了热管技术的先进性和可靠性,并介绍了热管技术在高压加氢装置加氢反应炉上的使用情况。加氢反应炉空气预热系统改用热管预热器后,炉子热效率提高了约3%。     

塔里木盆地塔中地区生物礁特征及分布

塔里木盆地塔中地区中、上奥陶统发育多种类型生物礁，主要造礁生物包括海绵、托盘类、层孔虫、珊瑚、隐藻类、苔藓虫、蓝绿藻、绿藻、管孔藻科红藻等，主要礁体类型为灰泥丘和少量的骨架礁、障积礁。分析钻探揭示的生物礁特征，结论是灰泥丘主要形成于棚内及棚缘内带环境，骨架礁与障积礁主要形成于棚内与棚缘环境。通过沉积相分析和地震反射特征研究，预测塔中地区的陆棚边缘相带和塔中北部斜坡的中部地带，有望找到带状或断续带状分布的生物礁带。塔中1号断裂西墙的顺托果勒西区块已发现6个地震异常反射体，从其发育层位、所处环境和内部反射特征来看，极可能是生物礁丘。图2表2参6     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.     

Oil Refining

Current data on refinery products: LPG, mogas, naphtha, aviation fuel and Kerosene, gas/diesel oil, residual fuel oil, other and total products, and total products. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Average production is thousand barrels per day. Updated on a monthly basis. Current data on crude oil refinery runs. Countries covered: Canada, the United States, Japan, Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, the United Kingdom. Updated on a monthly basis.